Export Competitiveness of Textile and Clothes of Western Balkan Countries

• Autorzy: Corovic Enes , Gligorijevic Zivorad , Kostadinovic Ivana

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0014.0927

Warianty tytułu

PL

Konkurencyjność eksportowa tekstyliów i odzieży krajów Bałkanów Zachodnich

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The research orientation in this paper focuses on the analysis of changes in the competitiveness of the Western Balkan countries’ textile industry in the European Union market. The export orientation of these countries’ manufacturing industries and their long-term linkage to the production and trade flows of European integration processes are part of a broader effort to establish sustainable growth models for these transition economies. For the purpose of complex analysis and measurement of the export competitiveness of one industry of these national economies, methodology based on data on international trade – the Trade Performance Index (TPI) as well as the Revealed Comparative Advantage index (RCA) indicators, using the formula Balas, was used. The results of measuring the export competitiveness of textiles and clothing from the Western Balkan countries to the EU-28 market indicate the continued growth of the market share and the existence of its identified comparative advantages. This leads to the conclusion that there are positive dynamics of change and growing competitiveness of this industry. However, the relatively high level of specialisation of the region for the export of these products and its dominant share in the total exports of individual countries indicates the absence or slowness of structural changes necessary for faster economic growth.

PL

Orientacja badawcza w artykule skoncentrowana była na analizie zmian konkurencyjności przemysłu włókienniczego krajów Bałkanów Zachodnich na rynku Unii Europejskiej. Orientacja eksportowa przemysłu wytwórczego tych krajów i ich długoterminowe powiązanie z przepływami produkcji i handlu procesami integracji europejskiej są częścią szerszych wysiłków na rzecz ustanowienia modeli zrównoważonego wzrostu dla tych gospodarek w okresie transformacji. Do celów kompleksowej analizy i pomiaru konkurencyjności eksportowej jednego przemysłu tych gospodarek krajowych użyto metodologii opartej na danych o handlu międzynarodowym – wskaźnika wydajności handlu (TPI), a także wskaźnika ujawnionej przewagi komparatywnej (RCA), z wykorzystaniem formuły Balas. Wyniki pomiaru konkurencyjności eksportowej tekstyliów i odzieży z krajów Bałkanów Zachodnich na rynek UE-28 wskazują na dalszy wzrost udziału w rynku i istnienie zidentyfikowanych przewag komparatywnych. Doprowadziło to do wniosku, że istnieje pozytywna dynamika zmian i rosnąca konkurencyjność tego przemysłu. Jednak stosunkowo wysoki poziom specjalizacji regionu na eksport tych produktów i jego dominujący udział w całości eksportu poszczególnych krajów wskazuje na brak lub powolność zmian strukturalnych niezbędnych do szybszego wzrostu gospodarczego.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

competitiveness; textiles; clothing; Western Balkans; EU 28; TPI index; Trade Performance Index; RCA index; Revealed Comparative Advantage index

PL

konkurencyjność; tekstylia; odzież; Bałkany Zachodnie; EU-28; wskaźnik wydajności handlu; TPI; wskaźnik ujawnionej przewagi komparatywnej; RCA

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 28, no. 4 (142)
• Strony: 8--14
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 45 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Corovic Enes

• State University of Novi Pazar, Department of Economics, Novi Pazar 36300, Serbia

autor

Gligorijevic Zivorad

• University of Nis, Faculty of Economics, Nis 18000, Serbia

autor

Kostadinovic Ivana

• University of Nis, Faculty of Economics, Nis 18000, Serbia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).