Restrictions and New Possibilities of Technical and Conservation Diagnostics of Wood in Heritage Buildings

• Autorzy: Drobiec Joanna , Nowogońska Beata

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.59440/ceer/174568

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Identifying the mechanical properties of wood in existing buildings allows the search for an effective way to renovate wooden structures. Tests conducted on the historic structure's tissue preclude the use of destructive testing. Individual elements of the structure can be subjected to non-destructive testing (NDT) conducted in situ. The NDT testing methodology presented in the article is based on the use of ultrasonic and sclerometric technology. These methods can be used to determine the sites of biological corrosion and determine the effect of internal defects on the quality of wood. Ultrasonic testing usually uses devices that emit a longitudinal wave. The study additionally applied the author's method using devices analyzing the velocity of transverse wave flow for testing historic wood. The research was conducted on the roof truss of the heritage church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Jastrzębie Zdrój.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

wooden structures; diagnostic structures; non-destructive testing; ultrasonic method; sclerometric method; roof truss construction

PL

konstrukcje drewniane; diagnostyka konstrukcji; badania nieniszczące; metoda ultradźwiękowa; metoda sklerometryczna; konstrukcja więźby dachowej

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego
• Czasopismo: Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 33, no. 2
• Strony: 106--116
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Drobiec Joanna

• University of Zielona Góra

• https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4364-8841

autor

Nowogońska Beata

• University of Zielona Góra

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-4840

Bibliografia

• 1. Arriaga, F, Osuna-Sequera, C, Bobadilla, I and Esteban, M 2022. Prediction of the mechanical properties of timber members in existing structures using the dynamic modulus of elasticity and visual grading parameters. Construction and Building Materials. vol. 322.
• 2. Drobiec, Ł Pająk and Jasiński, R 2018. Repair problems of the wooden structure of churches. Journal of Heritage conservation 53, p. 31-44.
• 3. Tampone, G and Ruggieri, N 2016. State-of-the-art technology on conservation of ancient roofs with timber structure. Journal of Cultural Heritage. vol. 22. p. 1019-1027.
• 4. Drobiec, Ł 2021. Repair and renovation of the historic church in Ruda Śląska after many failures caused by mining exploitation. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports. CEER 4 (31): p. 82- 106.
• 5. Ksit, B, Szymczak-Graczyk, A, Thomas, M and Pilch, R 2022. Implementation of the Results of Experimental Studies with the Use of the Sclerometric Method of Plane Elements in Wooden Buildings. Energies 15(18):6660.
• 6. Nowogońska, B 2019. Technical Aspects of Renovation of the 16th-Century Roof Truss. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 29(4):79-88
• 7. Skrzypczak, I, Oleniacz, G, Leśniak, A. et al. 2023. A practical hybrid approach to the problem of surveying a working historical bell considering innovative measurement methods. Herit Sci 11, 152.
• 8. Calderoni, C, De Matteis, G, Giubileoa, C Mazzolani, FM 2010. Experimental correlations between destructive and non-destructive tests on ancient timber elements. Engineering Structures, Vol. 32, nr 2, s. 442-448.
• 9. Jaskowska-Lemańska, J 2022. Methodology for determining physical and mechanical properties of wood in existing structures based on semi-destructive testing. Doctoral dissertation, AGH, Kraków [in polish].
• 10. Bajno, D 2013. Revitalization of building structures in historic buildings. Dissertations,. No. 171. the Jan and Jędrzej Śniadeckich University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz [in polish]
• 11. Drobiec, Ł, Grzyb, K and Zając, J 2021. Analysis of Reasons for the Structural Collapse of Historic Buildings. Sustainability 13, 10058.
• 12. Morales Conde, MJ, Rodríguez Linan, C Rubio de Hita, P 2014. Use of ultrasound as a nondestructive evaluation technique for sustainable interventions on wooden structures. Building and Environment 82, s. 247-257.
• 13. López, G, Vallelado-Cordobés, P, Gómez-Royuela, JL and Basterra, LA 2023. Diagnosis and assessment of a historic timber structure in La Casa del Corregidor, using non-destructive techniques. Case Studies in Construction Materials Vol. 19, e02311.
• 14. Branco, JM, Sousa, HS, Tsakanika, E 2017. Non-destructive assessment, full-scale load-carrying tests and local interventions on two historic timber collar roof trusses. Engineering Structures, Vol. 140, p. 209-224.
• 15. Najjar, JE, Mustapha, S 2021. Condition assessment of timber utility poles using ultrasonic guided waves. Construction and Building Materials. vol. 272, 121902.
• 16. Zhang, Y, Yuen, KV Mousavi, M and Gandomi, AH 2022. Timber damage identification using dynamic broad network and ultrasonic signals. Engineering Structures vol. 263, 114418.
• 17. Grzyb, K, Drobiec, Ł, Blazy, J Zając and J 2020. The Use of NDT Diagnostic Methods and Calculations in Assessing the Masonry Tower Crowned with the Steel Dome. Materials 15, 7196.
• 18. Tajchman, J and Jurecki A. 2020. History of construction techniques. Scientific Publishing House PWN, Warszawa [in polish].
• 19. Drobiec, Ł 2018. Structural renovations of historic buildings. Systematics - damage - repairs. Part I. Archmedia, Warszawa 2018. [in polish].
• 20. Neuhaus, H 2008. Wooden Construction, Polish Technical Publishing House, Rzeszów [in polish].