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Emisja amoniaku z procesu spalania osadów ściekowych
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In quantitative terms, sludge produced in the process of municipal wastewater treatment represents a small part of the total waste generated in municipal sources - its quantity represents only a few percent of the generated mass of municipal waste. However, the threats it brings, do not allow it to be neglected while designing the wastewater treatment process. At the same time, with increasing requirements regarding the quality of sewage discharged into the environment, there is an increase in the amount of sludge produced in wastewater treatment processes. In recent years, the share of thermal treatment of municipal sewage sludge has risen sharply - about 12 modern sludge incineration plants have been built and construction of new ones is considered. During more than a four-year operation of the sewage sludge incineration plant in the Combined Sewage Treatment Plant in Lodz (GOS) a large ammonia emission from the combustion process was observed. So, a decision was taken to examine this process. The paper presents results of ammonia emission from the combustion of sewage sludge from GOS as a function of temperature.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
665--675
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Wólczańska 175, 90-924 Łódź, Poland, phone +48 42 631 37 95, fax +48 42 636 81 33
autor
- Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, al. Politechniki 6, 90-924 Łódź, Poland, phone +48 42 631 35 14, +48 42 631 35 21, fax +48 42 631 35 16
autor
- Combined Wastewater Treatment Plant Lodz Co. Ltd., ul. Sanitariuszek 66, 91-867 Łódź, Poland, phone +48 42 640 47 80, fax +48 42 640 47 75
Bibliografia
- [1] Krajowy Plan Gospodarki Odpadami 2014 (National Waste Management Plan 2014). Warszawa: Ministry of Environment; 2010. http://archiwum.mos.gov.pl/g2/big/2013_11/2328f96819e9bda79bf26d0e00728080.doc.
- [2] Central Statistical Office (Główny Urząd Statystyczny). Environmental Protection Yearbook. Warszawa: GUS; 2001-2013. www.stat.gov.pl.
- [3] Andreoli CV, von Sperling M, Fernandes F. Sludge Treatment and Disposal. London: IWA Publishing; 2007.
- [4] Fytili D, Zabaniotou A. Utilization of sewage sludge in EU application of old and new methods - A review. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2008;12:116-140. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2006.05.014.
- [5] Kowarska B, Baron J, Kandefer S, Żukowski W. Incineration of municipal sewage sludge in a fluidized bed reactor. Engineering. 2013;5:125-134. DOI: 10.4236/eng.2013.51A018.
- [6] Werther J, Ogada T. Sewage sludge combustion. Prog Energ Combust. 1999;25:55-116. DOI: 10.1016/S0360-1285(98)00020-3.
- [7] Pohorely M, Svoboda K, Trnka O, Baxter D, Hartman M. Gaseous emissions from the fluidized-bed incineration of sewage sludge. Chem Pap. 2005;59:458-463. http://www.chem.sav.sk/chempap/articles/596b/pdf/596ba458.pdf.
- [8] Ogada T, Werter J. Combustion characteristics of wet sludge in a fluidized bed. Release and combustion of the volatiles. Fuel. 1996;75(5):617-626. DOI: 10.1016/0016-2361(95)00280-4.
- [9] Batistella L, Silva V, Suzin RC, Virmond E, Althoff CA, Moreira RFPM, et al. Gaseous emissions from sewage sludge combustion in a moving bed combustor. Waste Manage. 2015;46:430-439. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.08.039.
- [10] Murakami T, Suzuki Y, Nagasawa H, Yamamoto T, Koseki T, Hirose H, et al. Combustion characteristics of sewage sludge in an incineration plant for energy recovery. Fuel Process Technol. 2009;90:778-783. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.03.003.
- [11] Stasta P, Boran J, Bebar L, Stehlik S, Oral J. Thermal processing of sewage sludge. Appl Therm Eng. 2006;26(13):1420-1426. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.05.030.
- [12] Wielgosiński G. Pollutant Formation in Combustion Processes. In: Zeeshan Nawaz, Shahid Naveed, editors. Advances in Chemical Engineering. InTech. 2012:295-324. http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/33983.pdf.
- [13] Houdková L, Boráň J, Ucekaj V, Elsäßer T, Stehlík P. Thermal processing of sewage sludge. Appl Therm Eng. 2008;28(16):2083-2088. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.04.005.
- [14] Lowe P. Developments in the thermal drying of sewage sludge. Water Environ J. 1995;9(3):306-316. DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-6593.1995.tb00944.x.
- [15] Li Y, Lin E. Emissions of N2O, NH3 and NOx from fuel combustion, industrial processes and the agricultural sectors in China. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys. 2000;57:99-106. DOI: 10.1023/A:1009828705104.
- [16] Nussbaumer T. Combustion and co-combustion of biomass: Fundamentals, technologies, and primary measures for emission reduction. Energ Fuel. 2003;17(6):1510-1521. DOI: 10.1021/ef030031q.
- [17] Kelessidis A, Stasinakis AS. Comparative study of the methods used for treatment and final disposal of sewage sludge in European countries. Waste Manage. 2012;32:1186-1195. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.01.012.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-41001bd1-f9ca-4f25-a0e2-9bafaa3fe76a