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Abstrakty
This paper presents the results of a numerical analysis of a cold forging process for a hollow flanged part. The analysis was performed using Deform 2D/3D. 42CrMo4 steel tubes were used as the billet material, and their material model in the annealed state was described by a constitutive equation. The forming process was performed in six stages with the use of methods such as extrusion with a movable sleeve, open-die extrusion, and upsetting. The objective of the study was to determine whether the proposed forging technique could be used to produce hollow parts with flanges. The determination was made based on the analysis of product geometry quality and process parameters, including the Cockcroft-Latham ductile fracture criterion and forming forces.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
201--208
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618, Lublin, Poland
autor
- Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618, Lublin, Poland
autor
- Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618, Lublin, Poland
autor
- Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618, Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Pang H., Lowrie J. and Ngaile G. Development of a non-isothermal forging process for hollow axle shafts. Procedia Engineering, 207, 2017, 454–459.
- 2. Pang H. and Ngaile G. Development of a non-isothermal forging process for hollow power trans-mission shafts. Procedia Manufacturing, 26, 2018, 1509–1516.
- 3. Pang H. and Ngaile G. Development of a non-isothermal forging process for hollow power transmis-sion shafts. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 47, 2019, 22–31.
- 4. Kılıçaslan C. and İnce U. Failure analysis of cold forged 37Cr4 alloy M10x28 bolts. Engineering Failure Analysis, 70, 2016, 177–187.
- 5. Ji D., Jin J., Ma W., Xia J., Xia H. and Dong Y. Multistage cold extrusion process and forming rules of shaft parts used in gearbox. Advanced Materials Research, 148–149, 2010, 683–687.
- 6. Li Y., Zhao S., Fan S. and Yan G. Study on the material characteristic and process parameters of the open-die warm extrusion process of spline shaft with 42CrMo steel. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 571, 2013, 12–20.
- 7. Wang W., Zhao J. and Zhai R. A forming technology of spur gear by warm extrusion and the defects control. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 21, 2016, 30–38.
- 8. Wang W., Zhao J., Zhai R. and Ma R. Variable contour two-step warm extrusion forming of spur gear and the deformation behavior of 20Cr2Ni4A steel. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 88, 2017, 3163–3173.
- 9. MacCormack C. and Monaghan J. 2D and 3D finite element analysis of a three stage forging sequence. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 127, 2002, 48–56.
- 10. Hu X.L. and Wang Z.R. Numerical simulation and experimental study on the multi-step upsetting of a thick and wide flange on the end of a pipe. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 151, 2004, 321–327.
- 11. Quan G., Zou Z., Zhang Z. and Pan J. A study on formation process of secondary upsetting defect in electric upsetting and optimization of processing parameters based on multi-field coupling FEM. Materials Research, 19, 2016, 856–864.
- 12. Winiarski G. and Gontarz A. Numerical and experimental study of producing two-step flanges by extrusion with a movable sleeve. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 62, 2017, 495–499.
- 13. Pater Z., Tomczak J. and Bulzak T. New forming possibilities in cross wedge rolling processes. Ar-chives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 18, 2018, 149–161.
- 14. Tomczak J. Studium procesów obciskania obrotowego odkuwek drążonych. Politechnika Lubelska, 2016.
- 15. Winiarski G., Bulzak T., Wójcik Ł. and Szala M. Effect of tool kinematics on tube flanging by extrusion with a moving sleeve. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal, 13, 2019, 210–216.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-40e9ffeb-8bd4-4437-bdf7-d492705253e6