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Numerous legal requirements regarding the implementation of all kinds of investment projects are extremely important means to attain goals related to environmental protection. The procedures concerning the assessment of the impact exerted by investment plans on Natura 2000 sites, which are discussed in this article, belong to the crucial ones. Their existence in the Polish legal system results from the implementation of Community directives (79/409/ EEC and 92/43/EEC). Establishing this type of legal form of nature protection in a given area limits its investment use, introducing the requirement to verify the actions taken in terms of their influence on the conservation objectives of Natura 2000 areas. Confirmation of the negative environmental impact in this respect obligatorily prevents a specific investment project from being undertaken. The described legal procedure serves to implement the basic rules of environmental protection, contained not only in the Environmental Protection Law, but also in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, which include the principles of sustainable development and the individualisation of environmental costs associated with running a business.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
190--197
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
autor
- Department of Environmental Protection and Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biała, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Act of 14 June 1960. Code of Administrative Procedure (Journal of Laws No. 30, item 168; in Polish: Kodeks Postępowania Administracyjnego).
- 2. Act of July 7, 1994. Building Law (Journal of Laws No. 89, item 414, as amended; in Polish: Ustawa Prawo budowlane).
- 3. Act on Environmental Impact Assessment (AEIA), 2008. Act of 3 October 2008 on the provision of information on the environment and its protection, on public participation in environmental protection and environmental impact assessments (Journal of Laws No. 199, item 1227, as amended; in Polish: Ustawa z dnia 3 października 2008 r. o udostępnianiu informacji o środowisku i jego ochronie, udziale społeczeństwa w ochronie środowiska oraz o ocenach oddziaływania na środowisko).
- 4. Council Directive 79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979 on the conservation of wild birds (Birds Directive).
- 5. Council of the European Communities Directive 92/43/ EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (Habitats Directive).
- 6. Environmental Protection Act of April 27, 2001 (Journal of Laws No. 62, item 627, as amended; in Polish: Ustawa Prawo Ochrony Środowiska).
- 7. European Environment Agency, 2022. Natura 2000 sites designated under the EU Habitats and Birds Directives. https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/indicators/natura-2000-sites-designated-under (available May 13, 2024).
- 8. GDEP, 2022. Natura 2000 areas in Poland. When is the thousandth area? General Directorate for Environmental Protection, Warszawa; in Polish: 999 obszarów Natura 2000 w Polsce. Kiedy obszar tysięczny? https://www.gov.pl/web/gdos/999-obszarow-natura-2000-w-polsce-kiedy-obszar-tysieczny (available May 13, 2024).
- 9. Harasymiuk J., Szafranko E.H., Pawłowicz J.A. 2017. Research on the possibilities of building in Natura 2000 sites in Poland on the example of Warmia and Mazury Province. Proceedings of the 2017 3rd International Forum On Energy, Environment Science and Materials (IFEESM 2017), volume 120, 1550–1554.
- 10. Harasymiuk J., Szafranko E.H., Tyburski J. 2019. Methods of habitat reports’ evaluation. Open Engineering, 9, 1, 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2019-0001
- 11. Hermoso V., Villero D., Clavero M., Brotons L. 2018. Spatial prioritisation of EU’s LIFE-Nature programme to strengthen the conservation impact of Natura 2000. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55, 4, 15751582. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13116
- 12. Kistowski M., Pchałek M. 2009. Natura 2000 in spatial planning – the role of ecological corridors. Ministry of the Environment, Warszawa; in Polish: Natura 2000 w planowaniu przestrzennym – rola korytarzy ekologicznych. https://natura2000.gdos.gov.pl/files/artykuly/42676/Podrecznik_5.pdf (availabe May 14, 2024).
- 13. Kordowska M. 2016. Tourist development for nature tourism the example of Natura 2000 areas in the Voivodeship of Lublin. 2nd International Scientific Conference GEOBALCANICA 2016, 339–346. https://doi.org/10.18509/GBP.2016.45
- 14. Mickiewicz A., Mickiewicz B. 2018. The impact of Natura 2000 protected areas on the economic development of communities located within the Green Lungs of Poland (north-eastern Poland). Book Series: Economic Science for Rural Development, 48, 180–185 (Proceedings Paper). https://doi.org/10.22616/ESRD.2018.083
- 15. Nature Conservation Act of April 16, 2004 (Journal of Laws No. 92, item 880, as amended; in Polish: Ustawa o ochronie przyrody).
- 16. Pawlewicz K., Pawlewicz A., Cieślak I. 2017. The influence of Natura 2000 sites on the investment attractiveness of Polish regions. 8th International Scientific Conference on Rural Development - Bioeconomy Challenges, 721–726. https://doi.org/10.15544/RD.2017.032
- 17. Sobot A., Luksic A. 2020. Ensuring the sustainable development of Natura 2000: Challenges and solutions. Teorija in Praksa, 57, 1, 368–388.
- 18. Stanciu M., Blaj R., Dumitru M. 2014. Promoting Natura 2000 network benefits for local communities by practicing ecotourism and agrotourism. Scientific Papers-Series Management Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 14, 1, 349–356.
- 19. Strzelecka M., Tusznio J., Akhshik A., Rechcinski M., Grodzinska-Jurczak M. 2022. Effects of connection to nature on residents’ perceptions of conservation policy justice of Natura 2000. Conservation Biology, 36, 5, e13944. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13944
- 20. Vikolainen V., Bressers H., Lulofs K. 2014. A shift toward Building with Nature in the dredging and port development industries: Managerial implications for projects in or near Natura 2000 areas. Environmental Management, 54, 1, 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0285-z
- 21. Witkowski J. 2021. Investment Activity and Nature Conservation in Private Natura 2000 Sites in Poland-a Case Study. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 30(5), 4781–4788. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/131977
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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