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Impact of the level of noise and echo on the reaction time of listeners in the perception of logatoms

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents the results of research regarding the impact of the degree of distortion and noise of the logatom (nonsense word) on the listener's reaction time. The study aimed to determine the maximum reaction time of listeners, which will allow determining the time after which the logatom will be exposed in the speech quality assessment method with an alternative choice. The research was carried out with the participation of a group of ten students. A strong relationship between the results obtained and the concentration of the listeners was found, as well as the effect of fatigue, training, and the gender of the listener. The obtained results indicate that in the method with an alternative choice before the logatom emission should appear 1.1 s initial sequence, which will eliminate the situation when the listeners did not recognize the initial phoneme transmitted from the logatom.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. 2021215
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Photonics and Microsystems, Department of Acoustics, Multimedia and Signal Processing, 50-370 Wrocław, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27
  • Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Photonics and Microsystems, Department of Acoustics, Multimedia and Signal Processing, 50-370 Wrocław, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27
Bibliografia
  • 1. Z. Borysiak, Types of stimuli (tactical, acoustic, visual) and sensomotor responses time in fencing, (in Polish: Rodzaje pobudzenia (taktylne, akustyczne, wzrokowe) a czas odpowiedzi czuciowo-ruchowych w szermierce), Medycyna sportowa, 1(6):28-34, 2006. http://31.186.81.235:8080/api/files/view/ 9807.pdf (21.05.2021).
  • 2. W. A. Dreschler, Relations between psychophysical data and speech perception for hearing-impaired subject. II, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 78(4):1261-1270, 1985.
  • 3. S. W. Link, Applying RT deadlines to discrimination reaction time, Psychonomic Science, 25:355-358, 1971 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03335904.pdf (21.05.2021)
  • 4. B. C. J. Moore, Introduction to the psychology of hearing, Sixth Edition, Brill Academic Pub., 2013.
  • 5. K. Schneider1, G. Dogil1, B. Möbius, Reaction time and decision difficulty in the perception of intonation, INTERSPEECH, Florence, Italy, 2221- 2224, 2011.
  • 6. P. W. Stevenson, Reaction time measurements in speech discrimination tasks-an automated system with closed response sets, Journal of Phonetics, 1:347- 367, 1973.
  • 7. N. J. Versfeld, W. Dreschler, The relationship between the intelligibility of time-compressed speech and speech in noise in young and elderly listeners, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 111 (401):401-408, 2002.
  • 8. A. T. Welford, Reaction time, speed of performance and age, In: J. A. Joseph (Ed.), Central determinants of age-related declines in motor function, Annales of the New York Academy of Science, 515:1-17, 1988.
  • 9. J. B. Gleason, N. B. Ratner, Psycholinguistics, 2 ed., 9 printing, Fort Worth : Harcourt Brace College, 2011.
  • 10. S. Brachmanski, Chosen problems of speech transmission quality assessment (in Polish: Wybrane zagadnienia oceny jakości transmisji sygnału mowy), Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław, 2015.
  • 11. ISO/TR 4870, Acoustics - The construction and calibration of speech intelligibility tests, 1991.
  • 12. Polish Standard PN-90/T-05100, Analog telephone chains. Requirements and methods of measuring logatom articulation (in Polish), 1991.
  • 13. Polish Standard PN-V-90001, Digital communication systems. Requirements and methods for measurement of logatom articulation (in Polish), 1999.
  • 14. S. Brachmanski, The automation of subjective measurements of speech intelligibility in rooms, The 112th Conv. AES, Munich, Germany, 2002.
  • 15. S. Brachmanski, Automation of subjective measurements of logatom intelligibility in classrooms, Automation/ed. by Florian Kongoli, InTech www.intechopen.com, 2012.
  • 16. W. Majewski, W. Myślecki, K. Baściuk, S. Brachmański, Application of modified logatom intelligibility test in telecommunications, audiometry and room acoustics, Proceedings 9th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference Melecon’98, Tel-Aviv, Israel, 25-28, 1998.
  • 17. S. Brachmański, Choosing the optimum number of test items in subjective logatom measurements (in Polish), Open Seminar on Acoustics OSA’95, Warszawa-Białowieża, 423-428, 1995.
  • 18. M. Klinger, Influence of interference and noise to time of listener reaction, Masters thesis, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, 2008.
  • 19. E. M. Picou, J. Gordon, T. A. Ricketts, The effects of noise and reverberation on listening effort for adults with normal hearing, Ear Hear, 37 (1):1-13, 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4684471 (29.05.2021)
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-404d0427-3a30-49b5-af45-953081c6b320
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