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In this paper, we propose a new design and comprehensive optimization process for improving the diffraction gratings used as the back reflector of silicon solar cells. For this process, the optimum refractive index and its corresponding available material which can be used as the grating material has been chosen as 1.57 and SiO2, respectively. Also, all of geometric parameters which affect the performance of the grating, such as periodicity, height and depth of grating profiles have been studied and the appropriate values for each of them have been proposed. In order to optimize the profile of grating, a transition from triangular to rectangular structure has been considered and finally a specific trapezoidal profile has been chosen as the optimized grating back reflector which enhances the cell efficiency up to 6%. Simulation results show that the different grating profiles have the same duty cycle and therefore use the same amounts of materials.
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75--83
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Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
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- Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Nanoptronics Research Center, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
autor
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran
autor
- Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Nanoptronics Research Center, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
- [1] MALLICK S.B., AGRAWAL M., PEUMANS P., Optimal light trapping in ultra-thin photonic crystal crystalline silicon solar cells, Optics Express 18(6), 2010, pp. 5691–5706.
- [2] BAHRAMI A., MOHAMMADNEJAD S., SOLEIMANINEZHAD S., Photovoltaic cells technology: principles and recent developments, Optical and Quantum Electronics 45(2), 2013, pp. 161–197.
- [3] BASORE P.A., Numerical modeling of textured silicon solar cells using PC-1D, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 37(2), 1990, pp. 337–343.
- [4] FERRY V.E., VERSCHUUREN M.A., HONGBO B.T LI, VERHAGEN E., WALTERS R.J., SCHROPP R.E.I., ATWATER H.A., POLMAN A., Light trapping in ultrathin plasmonic solar cells, Optics Express 18(S2), 2010, pp. A237–A245.
- [5] PILLAI S., CATCHPOLE K.R., TRUPKE T., GREEN M.A., Surface plasmon enhanced silicon solar cells, Journal of Applied Physics 101(9), 2007.
- [6] PARK Y., DROUARD E., EL DAIF O., LETARTRE X., VIKTOROVITCH P., FAVE A., KAMINSKI A., LEMITI M., SEASSAL C., Absorption enhancement using photonic crystals for silicon thin film solar cells, Optics Express 17(16), 2009, pp. 14312–14321.
- [7] ZENG L., BERMEL P., YI Y., ALAMARIU B.A., BRODERICK K.A., LIU J., HONG C., DUAN X., JOANNOPOULOS J., KIMERLING L.C., Demonstration of enhanced absorption in thin film Si solar cells with textured photonic crystal back reflector, Applied Physics Letters 93(22), 2008.
- [8] BERMEL P., CHIYAN LUO, LIRONG ZENG, KIMERLING L.C., JOANNOPOULOS J.D., Improving thin-film crystalline silicon solar cell efficiencies with photonic crystals, Optics Express 15(25), 2007, pp. 16986–17000.
- [9] DEWAN R., KNIPP D., Light trapping in thin-film silicon solar cells with integrated diffraction grating, Journal of Applied Physics 106(7), 2009.
- [10] TEKEREK S., KUDRET A., ALVER Ü., Dye-sensitized solar cells fabricated with black raspberry, black carrot and rosella juice, Indian Journal of Physics 85(10), 2011, pp. 1469–1476.
- [11] SAHA S., MANIK N.B., Enhancement of efficiency of phenosafranin based organic photovoltaic devices using nano particles, Indian Journal of Physics 86(7), 2012, pp. 605–611.
- [12] SAHA S., MANIK N.B., Effect of different concentration of TiO2 nanoparticles in phenosafranin dyebased organic photovoltaic device, Indian Journal of Physics 89(9), 2015, pp. 907–913.
- [13] GAIGE ZHENG, LINHUA XU, MIN LAI, YUNYUN CHEN, YUZHU LIU, XIANGYIN LI, Enhancement of optical absorption in amorphous silicon thin film solar cells with periodical nanorods to increase optical path length, Optics Communications 285(10–11), 2012, pp. 2755–2759.
- [14] NOVOTNY L., HECHT B., Principles of Nano-Optics, Cambridge University Press, 2012.
- [15] KEN XINGZE WANG, ZONGFU YU, VICTOR LIU, YI CUI, SHANHUI FAN, Absorption enhancement in ultrathin crystalline silicon solar cells with antireflection and light-trapping nanocone gratings, Nano Letters 12(3), 2012, pp. 1616–1619.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
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Bibliografia
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