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Abstrakty
A stability-indicating reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for analysis of gemifloxacin in tablet formulations. When the drug was subjected to forced degradation under acidic, basic, thermal, oxidative, and photolytic conditions, the degradation products produced were successfully separated on a 250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5-μm particle, C18 column with ammonium acetate buffer (pH 2.7; 0.05 M)-acetonitrile 70:30 (υ/υ) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.7 mL min-1. Diode-array detection was performed at 272 nm. The method was validated in accordance with ICH guidelines. Response was a linear function of concentration over the range 0.256–128 μg mL-1 (correlation coefficient 0.9990). The limits of detection and quantification were 10 and 30 ng mL-1, respectively. Separation of gemifloxacin from its stress-induced degradation products and excipients was adequate; resolution was >1.5 within 11 min. The purity index for the gemifloxacin peak after all types of stress was >0.999, indicating complete separation of the analyte peak from the degradation products. The method can therefore be regarded as stability-indicating. It is rapid, and suitable for purity and assay determination not only for routine quality control but also in stability studies.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
95--107
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Government College University Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Lahore 54000 Pakistan
autor
- Government College University Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Lahore 54000 Pakistan
autor
- Government College University Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry Lahore 54000 Pakistan
autor
- University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Department of Physiology and Biochemistry Lahore 54000 Pakistan
autor
- University of Gujrat Department of Chemistry, H. H. Campus Gujrat 50700 Pakistan
Bibliografia
- [1] K. Kavianpour and R.G. Brereton, Analyst, 123, 2035 (1998)
- [2] K. Wiberg, M. Andersson, A. Hagman, and S.P. Jacobsson, J. Chromatogr. A, 1029, 13 (2003)
- [3] D.S. Lun, L.D. Jennings, R. Koetter, S. Licht, and M. Medard, J. Chem. Inf. Model., 47, 1973 (2007)
- [4] Y. Hu, G. Zhou, J. Kang, Y. Du, F. Huang, and J. Ge, J. Chromatogr. A, 734, 259 (1996)
- [5] G.G.R. Seaton, J.G.D. Marr, B.J. Clark, A.F. Fell, Anal. Proc., 23, 424 (1986)
- [6] P.C. White and T. Catterick, J. Chromatogr., 402, 135 (1987)
- [7] ICH topic Q1A(R2), Stability testing of new drug substances and products, Fed. Regist., 68, 65717 (2003)
- [8] J.I. Oh, K.S. Paek, M.J. Ahn, M.Y. Kim, C.Y. Hong, I.C. Kim, and J.H. Kwak, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 40, 1564 (1996)
- [9] M.G. Cormican and R.N. Jones, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 41, 204 (1997)
- [10] A.F. Hohl, R. Frei, V. Punter, A.V. Graevenitz, C. Knapp, J. Washington, D. Johnson, and R.N. Jones, Clin. Microbiol. Infect., 4, 280 (1998)
- [11] A.A. Elbashir, B. Saad, A.S.M. Ali, K.M.M. Al-Azzam, and Y.H. Aboul-Enein, J. Liq. Chromatogr. R.T., 31, 1465 (2008)
- [12] E. Doyle, S.E. Fowles, M.D. Donnell, M.R. Carthy, and S.A. White, J. Chromatogr. B, 746, 191 (2000)
- [13] E. Kim, Y.M. Koo, and D.S. Chung, J. Chromatogr. A, 1045, 119 (2004)
- [14] M.V. Krishna and D.G. Sankar, E. J. Chem., 5, 515 (2008)
- [15] H.J. Choi, H.S. Cho, S.C. Han, and M.H. Hyun, J. Sep. Sci., 32, 536 (2009)
- [16] S.I. Cho, J. Shim, M.S. Kim, Y. Kim, and D.S. Chung, J. Chromatogr. A, 1055, 241 (2004)
- [17] M.H. Hyun, S.C. Han, Y.J. Cho, J.S. Jin, and W. Lee, Biomed. Chromatogr., 16, 356 (2002)
- [18] M.H. Hyun and S.C. Han, J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth., 54, 235 (2002)
- [19] W. Lee and C.Y. Hong, J. Chromatogr. A, 879, 113–20 (2000)
- [20] H. Kim, Y. Kim, D. Kim, and C. Kim, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 27, 1923–26 (2006)
- [21] U.S. Chakarbarty, A. Das, U. Bhamik, B. Chatterjee, A. Ghosh, A. Bose, P. Sengupta, U. Nandi, and T.K. Pal, Chromatographia, 69, 853 (2009)
- [22] ICH topic Q2(R1), Validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology, Fed. Regist., 62, 27463 (1997, addendum incorporated 2005)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3fe55c77-eae0-421a-8b0d-87e754bbeca8