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Dynamics of Productivity of Leguminous Plant Groups during Long-Term Use on Different Nutritional Backgrounds

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Deterioration of ecological situation, increase of mineral fertilizer prices and their foreseen increase in recent years force us to look for the ways to reduce the rates of their application and alternative means of maintaining high productivity of sown fodder lands. Fertilization was and remains one of the decisive ways of increasing haymaking productivity, as well as increasing their economic efficiency. The productivity of leguminous grasses based on the study of agrotechnological measures of cultivation in the conditions of the Carpathian region is currently relevant. The studied species of perennial grasses, during the three-year cultivation, showed that the largest number of shoots was formed on the variant with horned sedge and was 1185–1201 pieces/m2. Medicago sativa had the smallest number of shoots (470 pics/m2, control (without fertilizers)). Trifolium pratense and Lotus corniculatus provided the highest productivity in relation to other species from 20 to 31%. Analysis of single–species crops productivity of perennial bean grasses by cuttings showed that the peculiarities obtained on average for all slopes, were also similar in each of two slopes. During the three–year use of the herbage on the yield from 1 ha of dry mass in both slopes, the herbage factor had the greatest influence, the share of which was 61–62%, while the share of the influence of fertilizer was 38–39%.
Rocznik
Strony
190--196
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Shevchenko Str., 57, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva Str., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
  • Kamianets-Podіlskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Ohiienko Str., 61, Kamianets-Podilskyi, 32300, Ukraine
autor
  • Kharkiv State Biotechnological University, Alchevskikh Str., 44, 61000, Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Sergei Yefremov, Str., 25, Dnipro, 49000, Ukraine
  • Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Sergei Yefremov, Str., 25, Dnipro, 49000, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva Str., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva Str., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva Str., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony Str., 15, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Babych A.O. 1994. Methods of conducting experiments in fodder production and animal feeding. Kyiv, 16–18. (In Ukrainian)
  • 2. Chețan F., Chețan C., Bogdan I., Pop A.I., Moraru P.I. & Rusu T. 2021. The Effects of Management (Tillage, Fertilization, Plant Density) on Soybean Yield and Quality in a Three–Year Experiment under Transylvanian Plain Climate Conditions. Land, 10(2), 200. DOI: 10.3390/land10020200
  • 3. Demydas H.I., Demtsiura Y.V. 2011. Fodder productivity of leguminous-cereal grass mixtures depending on the species composition and the method of grass creation. Collection of Scientific Works of VNAU. Fodder production, 9(49), 95–101. (in Ukrainian)
  • 4. Dospekhov B.A. 1985. Methods of field experience. Kolos, Moscow, 351. (in Russian)
  • 5. Dziubailo A.H., Martsinko T.I., Holovchuk M.I. 2020. Formation of productivity of leguminouscereal grass mixtures depending on fertilizer. Foothill and mountain agriculture and animal husbandry, 67(1), 39–53. (in Ukrainian)
  • 6. Hryhoriv Y., Butenko A., Kozak M., Tatarynova V., Bondarenko O., Nozdrina N., Stavytskyi A., Bordun R. 2022a. Structure components and yielding capacity of Camelina sativa in Ukraine. Agriculture and Forestry, 68(3), 93–102. DOI: 10.17707/AgricultForest.68.3.07
  • 7. Hryhoriv Y., Nechyporenko V., Butenko A., Lyshenko M., Kozak M., Onopriienko I., Shumkova O., Shumkova V., Kriuchko L. 2022b. Economic efficiency of sweet corn growing with nutrition optimization. Agraarteadus, 33(1), 81–87. DOI: 10.15159/jas.22.07
  • 8. Karbivska U.M. 2020. The effect of fertilizers on the botanical composition of variously mature grasses in the conditions of the Carpathian region. Achroecological journal, 2, 91–97. (in Ukrainian)
  • 9. Karpenko O., Butenko Y., Rozhko V., Sykalo О., Chernega T., Kustovska A., Onychko V., Tymchuk D.S., Filon V., Novikova A. 2022. Influence of Agricultural Systems on Microbiological Transformation of Organic Matter in Wheat Winter Crops on Typical Black Soils. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(9), 181–186. DOI: 10.12911/22998993/151885
  • 10. Kovtun K.P., Veklenko Y.A. 2006. Influence of bacterial preparations on feed quality of legume–cereal grass mixtures. Feed and feed production, 58, 39–44. (in Ukrainian)
  • 11. Kukreja R., Meredith S. 2011. Resource Efficiency and Organic Farming: Facing up to the challenge. Brussels, Belgium: IFOAM EU Group, 32.
  • 12. Litvinov D., Litvinova O., Borys N., Butenko A., Masyk I., Onychko V., Khomenko L., Terokhina N. & Kharchenko S. 2020. The Typicality of Hydrothermal Conditions of the Forest Steppe and Their Influence on the Productivity of Crops. Journal of Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 76(3), 84–95. DOI: 10.5755/j01.erem.76.3.25365
  • 13. Madhav D., Charles P. West Carlos Villalobos, Philip Brown, Paul E. Green. 2020. Interseeding alfalfa into native grassland for enhanced yield and water use efficiency. Agronomy Journal. First published: 23 January, 22. DOI: 10.1002/agj2.20147
  • 14. Martsinko T.I. 2022. Peculiarities of the formation of a leguminous-cereal grass mixture depending on the influence of agrotechnical factors. Foothill and mountain agriculture and animal husbandry, 72(1), 21–32. (in Ukrainian)
  • 15. Mashchak Y.I., Mizernyk D.I. 2013. Yields of degenerated grass stands depending on the sown species and rates of perennial legume. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 9, 16–19. (in Ukrainian)
  • 16. Nan L.-L., Shi S.L., Guo Q.-E., Bai X.-M. 2019. Effects of seeding rate and row spacing on nutritional value of alfalfa in the arid oasis region of Gansu Province. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 28(1), 108–119. DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2018426
  • 17. Novák V., Křížová K. & Šařec P. 2020. Biochar dosage impact on physical soil properties and crop status. Agronomy Research, 18(4), 2501–2511. DOI: 10.15159/AR.20.192
  • 18. Petrychenko V.F., Hetman N.Ya., Tsyhanskyi V.I. 2018. Alfalfa sowing as a stabilizing factor in the intensification of fodder production. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 10, 19–26. (in Ukrainian)
  • 19. Rieznik S., Havva D., Butenko A., Novosad K. 2021. Biological activity of chernozems typical of different farming practices. Agraarteadus, 32(2), 307–313. DOI: 10.15159/jas.21.34
  • 20. Tonkha O., Butenko A., Bykova O., Kravchenko Y., Pikovska O., Kovalenko V., Evpak I., Masyk I., Zakharchenko E. 2021. Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Silicon in Ukrainian Phaozems and Chernozems. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 22(2), 111–119. DOI: 10.12911/22998993/130884
  • 21. Tsymbal Y.S., Kushchuk M.A. 2019. Productivity and fodder performance of alfalfa compared to other perennial grasses. Herald of Agrarian Science, 10(199), 24–31. (in Ukrainian)
  • 22. Tsyuk O., Tkachenko M., Butenko A., Mishchenko Y., Kondratiuk I., Litvinov D., Tsiuk Y., Sleptsov Y. 2022. Changes in the nitrogen compound transformation processes of typical chernozem depending on the tillage systems and fertilizers. Agraarteadus, 33(1), 192–198. DOI: 10.15159/jas.22.23
  • 23. Woźniak A. 2019. Chemical Properties and Enzyme Activity of Soil as Affected by Tillage System and Previous Crop. Agriculture, 9(12), 262. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture9120262
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3fde4c13-3ec0-4bce-a3ca-c1c7ea44d333
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