Interpolymer Complexes as Modifying Compounds for Reducing Cotton Blended Fabric Flammability

• Autorzy: Bokova E. S. , Kovalenko G. M. , Woźniak B. , Pawłowa M. , Bokova K. S. , Grzesiak E.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/12303666.1221750

Warianty tytułu

PL

Układy wykończeniowe do tekstyliów bawełnianych poprawiające ich odporność na palenie

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this study modifying compounds on the basis of interpolymer complexes (IPC) of polyacrylic acid with nonionic polymers (polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, polyacrylamide) were obtained. The conditions for formation of polymer-polymer complexes in aqueous media were studied. The method of impregnation of cotton blended fabrics with different surface mass of compositions based on interpolymer complexes of stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric composition is presented. The possibility of adjusting the gain of IPC in tissue structure was also determined. The impact of IPC was proved to increase the oxygen index of tissues, reducing their flammability, with an almost complete reduction of the self-combustion time.

PL

Przedstawiono wyniki badań kompozycji wykończeniowych opartych na kwasach poliakrylowych i polimerów niejonowych (alkoholu winylowego, poliakryloamidu). Badano warunki formowania układów polimer-polimer oraz możliwości wprowadzania ich w strukturę włókna bawełnianego. Stwierdzono, że związki te podwyższają indeks tlenowy oraz redukują czas palenia.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

textiles; interpolymer complexes; oxygen index; fire safety; laying the grain

PL

tekstylia; włókno bawełniane; kwas poliakrylowy; polimery niejonowe; indeks tlenowy; bezpieczeństwo pożarowe

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 24, no. 6 (120)
• Strony: 157--160
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bokova E. S.

• Moscow State University of Design and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Industrial Ecology, Department of Polymeric Film Materials and Synthetic Leather Sadovnicheskaia 33-1, 117997, Moscow, The Russian Federation

autor

Kovalenko G. M.

• Moscow State University of Design and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Industrial Ecology, Department of Polymeric Film Materials and Synthetic Leather Sadovnicheskaia 33-1, 117997, Moscow, The Russian Federation

autor

Woźniak B.

• Institute of Leather Industry ul. Zgierska 73, 91-462 Łódź, Poland

autor

Pawłowa M.

• Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Radom, Poland

autor

Bokova K. S.

• Moscow State University of Design and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Industrial Ecology, Department of Polymeric Film Materials and Synthetic Leather Sadovnicheskaia 33-1, 117997, Moscow, The Russian Federation

autor

Grzesiak E.

• Institute of Leather Industry ul. Zgierska 73, 91-462 Łódź, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals National Research Council (US) Subcommittee on Flame-Retardant Chemicals. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2000. ISBN-10: 0-309-07047-3
• 2. Horrocks AR, Kandola BK, Davies PJ, Zhang S and Padbury SA. Developments in flame retardant textiles – a review.In: 9th European Conference on Fire Retardant Polymers 2005; 88, 1 April: 3–12.
• 3. Katović D, Flinčec Grgac S, Bischof-Vukušić S and Katović A. Formaldehyde Free Binding System for Flame Retardant Finishing of Cotton Fabrics. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe. 2012; 20, 1(90): 94-98.
• 4. Wu W. et.al. Correlation between Limited Oxygen Index and Phosphorus Content of the Cotton Fabric Treated with a Hydroxyl-functional Organophosphorus Flame Retardant Finish and Melamine formaldehyde. Journal of Fire Sciences 2004; 22: 11-23.
• 5. Wu W, Yang C Q. A Comparative Study of Different Organophosphrus Flame Retardant Agents for Cotton: Part I The Covalent Bonding of the Flame Retardant Agent to Cotton. Polymer Degradation and Stability 2006; 91: 2541-2648.
• 6. Katović D. et al. Flame retardancy of paper obtained with environmentally friendly agents. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 2009; 17, 3(74): 90-94.
• 7. Schramm C, Bischof Vukusic S and Katovic D. Non-formaldehyde durable press finishing of dyed fabrics: evaluation of cotton-bound polycarboxylic acids. Coloration Technology 2002; 118: 244-249.
• 8. Besshaposhnikova VI, Artemenko SE, Panova LG, Kulikova TV, Grishina OA, Shteinle VA and Zagoruiko MV. Flameproofing modification of synthetic materials by laser radiation. Fibre Chemistry 2008; 40, 1: 61-65.
• 9. Papisov I M. Matrix polymerization and other matrix and pseudomatrix processes as the way to obtaining composites. Polymer. Science. Ser. B. 1997; 39, 3: 562-574.
• 10. Bekturov ЕА, Bimendlna L A. Interpolymer Complexes. Advances in Polymer Science 1981; 41: 99-147.
• 11. Nurkeeva ZS, Mun G A, and Khutoryanskiy VV. Interpolymer Complexes of Poly(glycol vinyl ethers) and Related Composite Materials. Polymer Science. Ser. B. 2001; 43, 5: 146-155.
• 12. Lau C and Mi Y. A study of blending and complexation of poly(acrylic acid)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone). Polymer 2002; 43: 823-829.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).