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Tytuł artykułu

Propagation and Network Analysis for a Dipole Based Massive Mimo Antenna for 5G Base Stations

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Języki publikacji
EN
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EN
In today’s fast-paced world, where everyone/everything is moving towards an online platform, the need to provide high-speed data to all is inevitable. Hence, introducing the emerging 5G technology with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing integrated with massive MIMO technology is the need of the hour. A 640 port Massive MIMO (m-MIMO) antenna with high evenly spread gain and very low delay, along with a practically possible data rate operating in the mm waveband, is proposed for a 5G base station. The individual antenna element consists of a dipole (λ=0.5cm) designed to operate at 57GHz. Placing the cylindrical MIMO antenna array (8x20) facing the four directions forming the m-MIMO antenna (160x4) at the height of 3m from ground level for simulation. Achievement of a maximum gain of 23.14dBi (θ=90▫) and a minimum data rate of 1.44Gbps with -10dB bandwidth of 2.1GHz (256-QAM) approximately a distance of 478m from the 5G Base station. The m-MIMO structure gives an Envelope Correlation Coefficient of 0.015. The propagation analysis is carried out to substantiate the performance of the proposed system based on field strength and received power. Network Analysis for better reception performance is carried out by changing the antenna height placement, altering the down tilt of the antenna array, and sweeping the polarization angle of the antenna array.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
511--517
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Bibliografia
  • [1] Luo, Wei, et al. “A Low-Profile Dual-Band Base Station Antenna with Antenna on Antenna Structure.” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 109 (2021): 77-94. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC20110102
  • [2] https://www.qualcomm.com/media/documents/files/spectrum-for-4gand-5g.pdf
  • [3] Al-Falahy, Naser, and Omar Y. Alani, “Technologies for 5G networks: Challenges and opportunities.” IT Professional 19.1 (2017): 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2017.9
  • [4] Zhang, Jing, et al. “5G millimeter-wave antenna array: Design and challenges,” IEEE Wireless communications 24.2 (2016): 106-112. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2016.1400374RP
  • [5] Huo, Yiming, Xiaodai Dong, and Wei Xu. “5G cellular user equipment: From theory to practical hardware design,” IEEE Access vol. 5 (2017): 13992-14010. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2727550
  • [6] Marzetta, and Thomas L. “Massive MIMO: an introduction,” Bell Labs Technical Journal 20 (2015): 11-22. https://doi.org/10.15325/BLTJ.2015.2407793
  • [7] Marzetta, Thomas L. “Fundamentals of massive MIMO,” Cambridge University Press, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316799895
  • [8] Björnson Emil, Jakob Hoydis, and Luca Sanguinetti. “Massive MIMO has unlimited capacity,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 17.1 (2017): 574-590. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2017.2768423
  • [9] Honda, Kazuhiro, Taiki Fukushima, and Koichi Ogawa. “Full-Azimuth Beam Steering MIMO Antenna Arranged in a Daisy Chain Array Structure,” Micromachines 11.9 (2020): 871. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi11090871
  • [10] Chen, Cheng-Ming, et al. “Finite large antenna arrays for massive MIMO: Characterization and system impact,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65.12 (2017): 6712-6720. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2754444
  • [11] Li, Yixin, Yong Luo, and Guangli Yang. “12-port 5G massive MIMO antenna array in sub-6GHz mobile handset for LTE bands 42/43/46 applications,” IEEE access 6 (2017): 344-354 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2763161
  • [12] Komandla, Mohana Vamshi, Ghanshyam Mishra, and Satish K. Sharma, “Investigations on dual slant polarized cavity-backed massive MIMO antenna panel with beamforming,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65.12 (2017): 6794-6799.
  • [13] https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2748239
  • [14] Al-Tarifi, Monjed A., Mohammad S. Sharawi, and Atif Shamim. “Massive MIMO antenna system for 5G base stations with directive ports and switched beamsteering capabilities,” IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 12.10 (2018): 1709-1718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ietmap.2018.0005
  • [15] Pfadler, Andreas, et al. “Multi-antenna configuration modeling for massive MIMO V2I.” (2018): 729-5. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2018.1088
  • [16] https://www.qualcomm.com/media/documents/files/deploying-5g-nrmmwave-for-indoor-outdoor.pdf
  • [17] Ndovi, Lusungu, Charles S. Lubobya, and Ackim Zulu, “Beamforming for 5G mm Wave Networks at Quadrature Baseband and RF using OFDM signaling,” International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology Volume 6, Issue 2, February – 2021 ISSN No:- 2456-2165.
  • [18] Jaewon Lee, Minjoong Rim, and Chung G. Kang, “Decentralized Slotordered Cross Link Interference Control Scheme for Dynamic Time Division Duplexing (TDD) in 5G Cellular System,” IEEE Access (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3074176
  • [19] Liu Xin, et al. “Multi-Stream Spatial Digital Predistortion for Fully Connected Hybrid Beamforming Massive MIMO Transmitters,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2021.3072591
  • [20] Wang, Yanyi, et al. “QAM vector mm-wave signal generation based on optical orthogonal polarization SSB scheme by a single modulator,” Journal of Lightwave Technology (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2021.3068742
  • [21] Eid, Aline, Jimmy GD Hester, and Manos M. Tentzeris, “5G as a wireless power grid,” Scientific Reports 11.1 (2021): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79500-x
  • [22] Marwat, Safdar Nawaz Khan, et al. “Method for handling massive IoT traffic in 5G networks,” Sensors 18.11 (2018): 3966. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113966.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3fb616fb-03b4-47bf-9b88-a7ad1e0c4701
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