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Exploring the determinants of university incubator performance in Morocco

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study investigates the determinants of university incubator performance in Morocco. It aims to understand the factors influencing the effectiveness of these incubators and their contribution to economic development, addressing the gap in assessing their real impact despite their recent proliferation. This study employs a qualitative methodology based on a case study approach of six incubators. Data is collected through document analysis of scientific literature, public policies, and activity reports, accompanied by semi-structured interviews with incubator managers, university administrators, incubated entrepreneurs, and key ecosystem players. Thematic analysis is used to identify and explore the key determinants of incubator performance. The study reveals several critical factors affecting the performance of university incubators in Morocco. These include incubator characteristics, the external environment, and attributes of the incubated entrepreneurs. The findings provide insights into the elements that contribute to the success or failure of these incubators, underlining areas for improvement and optimisation. This paper contributes to the existing literature on university incubators by providing a nuanced understanding of the specific factors influencing their performance in a Moroccan context. It extends current theories by incorporating the interplay of internal and external factors and offering a detailed analysis of their impact on incubator effectiveness. This research offers valuable recommendations for policymakers, university administrators, and incubator managers. By identifying key performance determinants, the study informs the developers of targeted strategies to enhance incubator effectiveness and boost their role in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in Morocco.
Rocznik
Strony
80--91
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Ibn Zohr University Morocco, B.P 8658, Agadir, Morocco
  • Ibn Zohr University Morocco, B.P 8658, Agadir, Morocco
Bibliografia
  • Adriansyah, A., & Rimadias, S. (2023). Key factors for University Business Incubator implementation (UBI) literature review. Journal of Business Management and Economic Development, 2(01), 98-110. doi: 10.59653/jbmed.v2i01.335
  • Chan, K. F., & Lau, T. (2005). Assessing technology incubator programs in the science park: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Technovation, 25(10), 1215-1228. doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2004.03.010
  • Clarysse, B., Wright, M., Lockett, A., Van de Velde, E., & Vohora, A. (2005). Spinning out new ventures: A typology of incubation strategies from European research institutions. Research Policy, 34(2), 183-210. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.004
  • Colombo, M., & Delmastro, M. (2002). How effective are technology incubators? Evidence from Italy. Research Policy, 31(7), 1103-1122. doi: 10.1016/S00487333(01)00178-0
  • Cour des Comptes. (2022). Annual report for 2019 and 2020. Retrieved from http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/AR/3111/2022/BO_7073-bis_Ar.pdf
  • Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532–550. doi: 10.2307/258557
  • Dániel, Z., & Porkoláb, P. (2021). Success factors for university incubators: A benchmarking model for better performance. Köz-gazdaság, 16, 219-243. doi: 10.14267/RETP2021.03.15
  • Etzkowitz, H. (2016). The entrepreneurial university: Vision and metrics. Industry and Higher Education, 30(2), 83-97. doi: 10.5367/ihe.2016.0303
  • Fakhri, S., Larabi, Z., & Bahoussa, A. (2023). Perception of the performance of entrepreneurial support structures in Morocco: The perspective of ecosystem actors. International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics, 4(4-2), 567580. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.8299528
  • Gorączkowska, J. (2020). Enterprise innovation in technology incubators and university business incubators in the context of Polish industry. Oeconomia Copernicana, 11(4), 799-817. doi: 10.24136/oc.2020.032
  • Gozali, L., Masrom, M., Zagloel, T. Y. M., Haron, H. N., Garza-Reyes, J. A., Tjahjono, B., Irawan, A. P., Daywin, F. J., Syamas, A. F., Susanto, S., Aliwarga, H. K. K., & Marie, I. A. (2020). Performance factors for successful business incubators in Indonesian public universities. International Journal of Technology, 11(1), 155-166. doi: 10.14716/ijtech.v11i1.2464
  • Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology. (2019). A science, technology and innovation policy to support Morocco’s development. Retrieved from http://www.academie.hassan2.sciences.ma/pdf/rapport_sur_la_recherche_2019.pdf
  • Hassan, N. A. (2020). University business incubators as a tool for accelerating entrepreneurship: Theoretical perspective. Review of Economics and Political Science, ahead-of-print, 9(5), 434-453. doi: 10.1108/reps-10-2019-0142
  • Hidayati, A., & Satmaka, N. (2018). Nurturing entrepreneurship: the role of entrepreneurship education in student readiness to start new venture. Polish Jour nal of Management Studies, 18(1), 121-132. doi: 10.17512/pjms.2018.18.1.10.
  • Barakat, H. (2022). Public-Sector Education in Morocco (The Perspective of the Higher Council for Education, Training and Scientific Research. Revue Marocaine de l’Évaluation et de la Recherche Educative, 77-96. doi: 0.48423/IMIST.PRSM/rmere-v0i0.32908
  • Kulkarni, P., Tigadi, B., Gokhale, P., & K., L. (2024). University incubators performance through the lens of institutional theory. Vilakshan - XIMB Journal of Management, ahead-of-print. doi: 10.1108/XJM-022024-0029
  • Mian, S. A. (1997). Assessing and managing the university technology business incubator: An integrative framework. Journal of Business Venturing, 12(4), 251340. doi: 10.1016/S0883-9026(96)00063-8
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2003). Analyse des données qualitatives. Brussels, Belgium: De Boeck.
  • Muslim Saraireh, S. A. (2021). The role of business incubators in economic development and creativity in Jordanian universities: Evidence from Mutah University. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(1), 266-282. doi: 10.36941/ajis-2021-0023
  • National Center for Scientific and Technical Research in Morocco. (2011). Self-evaluation of the record of achievements 2001-2011. Retrieved from https://www.cnrst.ma/images/CNRST/PDF/bilan_2001-2011.pdf
  • Nicholls-Nixon, C., Valliere, D., & Hassannezhad, Z. (2020). A typology of university business incubators: Implications for research and practice. In C. Costa, M. Au-Yong-Oliveira, & M. P. Castro Amorim (Eds.), 13 th European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship University of Aveiro Portugal 20-21 September 2018, pp. 535-543, ACPI, London, UK.
  • Osiobe, E., & Winingham, K. (2020). Why universities create and foster business incubators? Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 8(1), 1-12. doi: 10.15640/jsbed.v8n1a1
  • Pellegrini, M., & Johnson-Sheehan, R. (2020). The evolution of university business incubators: Transnational hubs for entrepreneurship. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 35(2), 185-218. doi: 10.1177/1050651920979983
  • Ruiz Navarro, J., Sánchez Vázquez, J. M., & Fernández, C. L. (2017). Moroccan universities and entrepreneurship: Obstacles, facilitating factors, and measures. Place of publishing : Universidad de Cádiz
  • Siddiqui, K. A., Al-Shaikh, E., Bajwa, I. A., & Al-Subaie, A. (2021). Identifying critical success factors for university business incubators in Saudi Arabia. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(3), 267-279. doi: 10.9770/jesi.2021.8.3(15)
  • Somsuk, N., & Laosirihongthong, T. (2014). A fuzzy AHP to prioritize enabling factors for strategic management of university business incubators: Resource-based view. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 85, 198-210. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2013.08.007
  • Sun, H., Ni, W., & Leung, J. (2007). Critical success factors for technological incubation: Case study of Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks. International Journal of Management, 24(2), 346-363. doi: 10.14807/ijmp.v11i2.1050
  • Vanderstraeten, J., & Matthyssens, P. (2012). Service-based differentiation strategies for business incubators: Exploring external and internal alignment. Technovation, 32(12), 656-670. doi: 0.1016/j.technovation.2012.09.002
  • Yamockul, S., Pichyangkura, R., & Chandrachai, A. (2019). University business incubators best practices: Factors affecting Thailand UBI performance. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(1), 1-14.
  • Yin, R. K. (2017). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Los Angeles, USA: Sage Publications.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3fab4193-84da-4c48-9d36-3a3afcd0bb3e
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