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Abstrakty
Functionally graded material is a type of material characterized by gradual variations in the chemical composition and structure over volume. Dilution is a major concern in producing such materials produced using welding techniques. In this paper, the effects of the number and thickness of weld overlay layers on the dilution were systematically investigated for two common wire arc additive manufacturing processes. Gas metal arc welding and flux-cored arc welding processes were used to clad plain carbon steel substrate by 410 stainless steel and Stellite 6, respectively. Welding speed was varied to create weld layers with a thickness of 2 mm to 8 mm. The results showed that the weld thickness had the main effect on the dilution. Regarding the number and arrangement of the thin or thick weld layers, no direct effects on the dilution were observed. Consequently, by controlling the thickness of the weld overlay, the changes in the chemical composition in each weld layer could be justified.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
825--831
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Bonab, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Bonab, Iran
autor
- Arak University of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arak, Iran
Bibliografia
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- [5] Y.-J. Liang, X.-J. Tian, Y.-Y. Zhu, J. Li, H.-M.J.M.S. Wang, E. A, 599, 242-246 (2014).
- [6] S. Chandrasekaran, S. Hari, M.J.M.S. Amirthalingam, E. A, 792, 139530 (2020).
- [7] V. Kumar, C. Lee, G. Verhaeghe, S. Raghunathan, Houston: Stainless Steel World America, Texas, USA 64-71 (2010).
- [8] I.-S. Kim, J.-S. Son, Y.-J. Jeung, Welding Technology Institute of Australia, Australasian Welding Journal (Australia) 46, 43-47 (2001).
- [9] J.A. Francis, B. Bednarz, J. Bee, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join. 7 (2), 95-101 (2002). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/136217102225001340
- [10] J.A. Francis, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join. 7 (5), 331-338 (2002). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/136217102225006778
- [11] C. Shen, Z. Pan, D. Cuiuri, J. Roberts, H.J.M. Li, M.T. B, 47 (1), 763-772 (2016).
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- [13] V. Kumar, C. Lee, G. Verhaeghe, S. Raghunathan, Stainless Steel World America, Houston (2010).
- [14] D. Das, S. Das, Reason-A Technical Journal 10, 13-16 (2011). DOI: 10.21843/reas/2011/13-16/108205
- [15] H. Om, S. Pandey, Sadhana 38 (6), 1369-1391 (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-013-0182-9
- [16] C.C. Silva, E.C. de Miranda, M.F. Motta, H.C. de Miranda, J.P. Farias, Dilution Control of Weld Overlay Superalloys Using Taguchi Method, ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection, 2013, pp. 289-299.
- [17] J.-S. Kim, I.-J. Kim, Y.-G.J.I.j.o.p.e. Kim, Manufacturing 15 (6), 1117-1124 (2014).
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- [19] Y. Chen, Y. He, H. Chen, H. Zhang, S.J.T.I.J.o.A.M.T. Chen, 75 (5-8), 803-813 (2014).
- [20] S. Karaoğlu, A. Secgin, J. Mater. Process. Tech. 202 (1-3), 500-507 (2008). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.10.035
- [21] Q.J. Wang, Y.-W. Chung, Encyclopedia of Tribology, Springer 2013.
- [22] A. Scotti, V. Ponomarev, São Paulo: Artliber Editora (2008).
- [23] J. Singh, S.S. Bhinder, International Journal of Research in Mechanical Engineering & Technology 4 (2), 50-52 (2014).
- [24] R. Chotěborský, M. Navrátilová, P. Hrabě, Res. Agric. Eng. 57(2), 56-62 (2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/19/2010-RAE
- [25] S.K. Gupta, S. Mehrotra, A.R. Raja, M. Vashista, M.K. Yusufzai, Mater. Today: Proc. 18, 5032-5039 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.497
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- [27] S.A. Mohamat, I.A. Ibrahim, A. Amir, A. Ghalib, Procedia Engineer. 41, 1497-1501 (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.341
- [28] M. Aghakhani, M.M. Jalilian, A. Karami, Prediction of Weld Bead Dilution in Gmaw Process Using Fuzzy Logic, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Trans. Tech. Publ., pp. 3171-3175 (2012).
- [29] P. Khanna, S. Maheshwari, J. Prod. Eng. 19 (2), (2016).
- [30] R. Shanmugam, N. Murugan, Surf. Eng. 22 (5), 375-383 (2006). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/174329406X126726
- [31] U. Dilthey, New Developments in Advanced Welding, N. Ahmed, Ed, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2005.
- [32] E.F. Craig, Gas Metal Arc and Flux Cored Welding Parameters: A Unique Approach to Parameters, Weld Quality, and Weld Costs, na 1991.
- [33] C.P. Alvarães, F.C.A. Madalena, L.F.G.D. Souza, J.C.F. Jorge, L.S. Araújo, M.C. Mendes, Matéria (Rio de Janeiro) 24 (1), (2019).
- [34] M.S. Sawant, N. Jain, Wear 378, 155-164 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2017.02.041
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3fa14845-da34-4865-8721-b06dbe45d749
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