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The dynamic development of microelectronics and wireless communication at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries contributed to the increase in the availability and popularity of all kinds of unmanned platforms, air, land, surface, and underwater. In the case of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also popularly known as drones, the significant (crucial) advantages are high freedom of motion (i.e., the ability to move in three planes) and the possibility of using it practically anywhere (as opposed to water platforms). These factors influenced the dynamic development of this market sector and the high availability of various models and equipment. UAVs are being used in many sectors and services, both for civil and military purposes. Widespread availability, low cost, and ease of use also favor the possibility of using civilian UAVs for criminal, smuggling, terrorist, or military purposes. Recent armed conflicts, e.g., in Nagorno-Karabakh or Ukraine, and the situation on the eastern Polish-Belarusian border clearly show this. All countries recognize the potential and threat posed by the development of unmanned platforms. Therefore, for several years, special attention has been paid to analyses and research in sensors, effectors, and anti-drone systems. It is worth emphasizing that some effectors (e.g., jammers or spoofers) may significantly affect the navigation process of neighboring objects that use global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs). On the other hand, the use of anti-drone systems is important, especially in the context of protecting institutions and facilities of companies, state administration (i.a., embassies, consulates), army, strategic importance objects (e.g., related to energy, chemical industry), or protection of mass events. In this paper, we present an overview of solutions available on the market and development directions in the field of anti-drone technology.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
455--461
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 rys., fot.
Twórcy
autor
- Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 3. X. Shi, C. Yang, W. Xie, C. Liang, Z. Shi, and J. Chen, “Anti-drone system with multiple surveillance technologies: Architecture, implementation, and challenges,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 68–74, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700430. - doi:10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700430.
- 4. Dedrone, “Best antidrone solution uses multilayer approach for complete solution.” https://www.dedrone.com/products/counter-drone-technology (accessed Mar. 12, 2023).
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- 6. Lockheed Martin, “Laser Weapon Systems,” Lockheed Martin, Apr. 19, 2022. https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/capabilities/directed-energy/laser-weapon-systems.html.
- 7. Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG, “Counter drone systems.” https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/nl/products/aerospace-defense-security/counter-drone-systems_250881.html.
- 8. Rohde & Schwarz, “R&S®ARDN-GS. Countering autonomously navigating drones that use GNSS based localization,” Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG, Munich, Germany, 2.00, Apr. 2020.
- 9. Squarehead Technology AS, “Precision Acoustic Detection.” https://www.sqhead.com/drone-detection/.
- 10. Rohde & Schwarz, “GUARDION. Countering drones system description,” Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG, Munich, Germany, 1.04.
- 11. Robin Radar Systems, “ELVIRA® Anti-Drone System.” https://www.robinradar.com/elvira-anti-drone-system.
- 12. APS, “Kompleksowy system antydronowy,” APS. https://apsystems.tech/produkty/sky-ctrl/
- 13. Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG, ESG Elektroniksystem- und Logistik-GmbH, and Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG, “GUARDION Countering Drones.” https://guardion.eu/.
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- 15. DRS RADA Technologies, “Multi-Mission Hemispheric Radar (MHR),” DRS RADA Technologies. https://www.drsrada.com/products/mhr (accessed Mar. 15, 2023).
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- 17. Hertz Systems, “Systemy antydronowe.” https://www.hertzsystems.com/systemy-antydronowe/.
- 18. Teledyne FLIR, “Ranger R8SS-3D Air and Ground Drone Surveillance Panel Radar,” Teledyne FLIR. https://www.flir.eu/products/ranger-r8ss-3d?vertical=surveillance+general&segment=surveillance (accessed Mar. 15, 2023).
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- 22. SKYLOCK, “RF Jamming System - 360° Anti Drone Jamming System,” SKYLOCK. https://www.skylock1.com/modular-components/counter-drone-mitigation-systems/rf-jamming-system/ (accessed Mar. 16, 2023).
- 23. Raytheon, “High Energy Lasers.” http://www.raytheonintelligenceandspace.com/what-we-do/advanced-tech/lasers.
- 24. OpenWorks Engineering, “SkyWall Safer Airspace. Counter UAS and Air Defence,” openworksengineering.com, Dec. 27, 2022. https://openworksengineering.com/.
- 25. Rohde & Schwarz, “R&S®ARDRONIS. Countering RC drones – every second counts,” Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG, Munich, Germany, 7.0, Nov. 2021.
- 26. DroneShield, “View All Counterdrone (C-UAS) Products,” AI-enabled Multi-Mission Solutions. https://www.droneshield.com/products (accessed Mar. 12, 2023).
- 27. DJI, “AeroScope,” DJI Official. https://www.dji.com/pl/aeroscope.
- 28. D Fend Solutions, “Counter Drone Technology,” D-Fend Solutions. https://d-fendsolutions.com/ (accessed May 02, 2023).
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3f838a65-7ef1-4667-85af-f56d4b107838