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Abstrakty
In this study, a new laser flash system was proposed for the determination of the thermal conductivity of brown coal, hard coal and anthracite. The main objective of the investigation was to determine the effect of coal rank, composition, physical structure and temperature on thermal conductivity. The solid fuels tested were medium conductors of heat whose determined thermal conductivities were in the range of 0.09 to 0.23 W/(m K) at room temperature. The thermal conductivity of the solid fuels tested typically increased with the rank of coal and the measurement temperature. The results of this study show that the physical structure of solid fuels and temperature have a dominant effect on the fuels' thermal conductivity.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
3--16
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., il.
Twórcy
autor
- Czestochowa University of Technology, Institute of Thermal Machinery, Armii Krajowej 21, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
autor
- Czestochowa University of Technology, Institute of Thermal Machinery, Armii Krajowej 21, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
autor
- Czestochowa University of Technology, Institute of Thermal Machinery, Armii Krajowej 21, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] KOSOWSKA-GOLACHOWSKA M.: Coal Combustion. Handbook of Combustion, Vol. 4: Solid Fuels, (M. Lackner, F. Winter and A.K. Agarwa, Eds.), 171-215. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2010.
- [2] ATKINSON B., MERRICK D.: Mathematical models of the thermal decomposition of coal. 4 - Heat transfer and temperature profiles in a coke-oven charge. Fuel 62(1983), 553-561.
- [3] GAJEWSKI W., KOSOWSKA-GOLACHOWSKA M.: The thermal fragmentation of coal in a bubbling fluidized bed. Arch. Thermodyn. 28(2007), 2, 85-96.
- [4] GAJEWSKI W., KIJO-KLECZKOWSKA A., LESZCZYŃSKI J.: Analysis of cyclic combustion of solid fuels. Fuel 88(2009), 221-234.
- [5] PEŁKA P.: Modeling of mass loss of char particle during combustion on flow of inert material. Fuel 90(2011), 904-932.
- [6] CLENDENIN J.D., WRIGHT C.C.: Thermal and electrical properties of anthracite and bituminous coals. In: Transactions of the Seventh Annual Anthracite Conference of Lehigh University, 1949.
- [7] BADZIOCH S., GREGORY D.R., FIELD M.A.: Investigation of the temperature variation of the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of coal. Fuel 43(1964), 267-280.
- [8] DINDI H., BAI X., KRANTZ W.B.: Thermal and electrical property measurements for coal. Fuel 68(1989), 185-192.
- [9] SINGER J.M., TYE, R.P.: Thermal, mechanical and physical properties of selected bituminous coal and cokes. Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 8364 (1979).
- [10] HERRIN J.M., DEMING D.: Thermal conductivity of U.S. coals. J. Geophys. Res. 101(1996), 25, 381-386.
- [11] SULEIMAN B.M., LARFELDT J., LECKNER B., GUSTAVSSON M.: Thermal conductivity and diffusivity of wood. Wood Sci. Technol. 33(1999), 465-473.
- [12] POPOV Y.A., PRIBNOW D.F.C., SASS J.H., WILLIAMS C.F., BURKHARDT H.: Characterization of rock thermal conductivity by high resolution optical scanning. Geothermics 28(1999), 253-276.
- [13] STANGER R., XIE W., WALL T., LUCAS J., MAHONEY M.: Dynamic measurement of coal thermal properties and elemental composition of volatile matter during coal pyrolysis. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 3(2014), 1, 2-8.
- [14] AGROSKIN A.A., GONCHARO E., GRYAZNOV N.S.: Thermal properties of coals in plastic state. Coke Chem. USSR 9(1972), 3-5.
- [15] EISERMANN W., JOHNSON P., CONGER W.L.: Estimating thermodynamic properties of coal, char, tar and ash. Fuel Process. Technol. 3(1980), 39-53.
- [16] STREZOV V., LUCAS J.A., EVANS T.J., STREZOV L.: Effect of heating rate on the thermal properties and de-volatilization of coal J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 78(2004), 385-397.
- [17] PARKER W.J., JENKINS R.J., BUTLER C.P., ABBOTT G.L.: Flash method of determining thermal diffusivity, heat capacity, and thermal conductivity. J. Appl. Phys. 32(1961), 1679.
- [18] MIN S., BLUMM J., LINDEMANN A.: A new laser flash system for measurement of the thermophysical properties. Thermochim. Acta 455(2007), 1, 46-49.
- [19] TERPIŁOWSKI J.: A pulse method for determination of specific heat and thermal diffusivity of plastics. Arch. Thermodyn. 29 (2008), 2, 61-72.
- [20] TERPIŁOWSKI J., SZCZEPANIAK R., WORONIAK G., RUDZKI R.: Adaptation of the modified pulse method for determination of thermal diffusivity of solids in the vicinity of the second-order phase transition points. Arch. Thermodyn. 34 (2013), 2, 73-92.
- [21] PANAS A. J., CUDZIŁO S., TERPIŁOWSKI J.: Investigation of thermophysical properties of metal- polytetrafluoroethylene pyrotechnic compositions. High Temp.-High Press. 34(2003), 691-698.
- [22] CERCONE K.R., DEMING D., POLLACK N.: Insulating effect of coals and black shales in the Appalachian Basin, Western Pennsylvania. Org. Geochem. 24(1996), 2, 243-249.
Uwagi
EN
This work was financially supported by the National Science Centre (Poland) under grant No. N N512 457940. The support is gratefully acknowledged.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3f78128d-3de5-40ab-a87d-ec572b177f1c