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Measuring Coupling Forces Woodcutters Exert on Saws in Real Working Conditions

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Prolonged exposure to hand–arm vibration (HAV) generated by chainsaws can cause HAV syndrome, i.e., disorders in the upper extremities of forestry workers. Progress of HAV syndrome depends on the intensity of mechanical vibration transmitted throughout the body, which is directly proportional to coupling forces applied by the woodcutter to a vibrating tool. This study aimed to establish a method of measuring coupling forces exerted by chainsaw workers in real working conditions. Coupling forces exerted by workers with their right and left hands were measured with a hydro-electronic force meter. Wood hardness, the type of chainsaw and the kind of forest operation, i.e., felling, cross-cutting or limbing, were considered.
Rocznik
Strony
77--83
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Public Health Faculty, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Public Health Faculty, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
  • Public Health Faculty, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Nowacka W. Personal occupational efficiency characteristics of fellers engaged in felling trees during thinnings—substantial from ergonomic point of view. In: Proceedings of the XI World Forestry Congress [CD-ROM]. 1997.
  • 2.Hartung E, Dupuis H, Scheffer M. Effects of grip and push forces on the acute response of the hand–arm system under vibrating conditions. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1993;64:463–67.
  • 3.Hutton SG, Paris N, Brubaker R. The vibration characteristics of chain saws and their influence on vibration white finger disease. Ergonomics. 1993;36:911–26.
  • 4.Futatsuka M, Ueno T. A follow-up study of vibration-induced white finger due to chain-saw operation. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1986;12:304–6.
  • 5.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Mechanical vibration—measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration—part 1: general requirements (Standard No. ISO 5349-1:2001). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2001.
  • 6.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Mechanical vibration and shock—coupling forces at the man–machine interface for hand transmitted vibration (Standard No. ISO 15230:2007). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO;2007.
  • 7.Batko W, Barański R. Wavelet transfer function in the analysis of the influence of a palm grip on actual vibrations of an upper limb. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2007;13(4):355–65.
  • 8.Dong RG, Welcome DE, Wu JZ. Frequency weightings based on biodynamics of fingers-hand-arm system. Ind Health. 2005;43:516–26.
  • 9.Riedel S. Consideration of grip and push forces for the assessment of vibration exposure. Cent Europ J Publ Health. 1995;3:139–41.
  • 10.Harazin B, Szlapa P. Sposób pomiaru siły nacisku [Pressure force measuring method]. Polish patent application PL 341252, filed January 14, 2002.
  • 11.Harazin B, Szlapa P. Układ do pomiaru siły, wywieranej na narzędzia pracy [System for measuring forces acting onto tools]. Polish patent application PL 341251, filed January 14, 2002.
  • 12.Harazin B, Szlapa P. Układ do kalibracji hydrauliczno-elektronicznego miernika siły wywieranej na narzędzia pracy [Calibration system for pressure force meter used for measurement of forces acting onto tools]. Polish patent application PL 380603, filed September 12, 2006.
  • 13.Harazin B, Szłapa P. Malinowska J. Sposób kalibracji hydrauliczno-elektronicznego miernika siły [Calibration method for a pressure force meter]. Polish patent application PL 380602, filed September 12, 2006.
  • 14.Paivinen M, Heinimaa T. The effects of different hand tool blade coatings on force demands when cutting wood. Int J Ind Ergon. 2003;32(3):139–46.
  • 15.McGorry RW. A system for the measurement of grip forces and applied moments during hand tool use. Appl Ergon. 2001;32:271–9.
  • 16.Kaulbars U, Concettoni E. Industrial trials of a system for measurement of coupling forces. In: 11th International Conference on Hand-Arm Vibration. 2007. p. 481–8. Retrieved January 30, 2012, from: http://www.dguv.de/ifa/de/vera/2007/11_hand_arm_vibrations_konferenz/kaulbars.pdf.
  • 17.Scalise L, Concettoni E, Deboli R, Calvo A, Rapisarda V. Simultaneous measurement of acceleration, grip and push force on chain saw for forestry: correlation with hemodynamic parameters. In: 11th International Conference on Hand-Arm Vibration. 2007. p. 465–72. Retrieved January 30, 2012, from: http://www.medicoaziendale.com/immagini/news/vibrazioni_mano_braccio.pdf.
  • 18.Gwosdz F. Coupling forces. Proposal for integration of additions to ISO 15230 [internal working document N 220]. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), TC 108/SC 4/WG 3. 2010.
  • 19.Harazin B, Szlapa P, Malinowska J, Zieliński G. Measurements of coupling forces applied by rammer operators on vibrating tools at workplaces. Pol J Environ Stud. 2006;15:1126–9.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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