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Climate changes that occurred during the Late Pleistocene had profound effects on the distribution of many plant and animal species and influenced the formation of contemporary faunas and floras of Europe. The course and mechanisms of responses of species to past climate changes are now being intensely studied by the use of direct radiocarbon dating and genetic analyses of fossil remains. Here, we review the advances in understanding these processes by the example of four mammal species: woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius), cave bear (Ursus spelaeus s.l.), saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica) and collared lemmings (Dicrostonyx ssp.). The cases discussed here as well as others show that migrations, range shifts and local extinctions were the main responses to climate changes and that the dynamics of these climate-driven processes were much more profound than was previously thought. Each species reacted in its individual manner, which depended on its biology and adaptation abilities to changing environmental and climatic conditions. The most severe changes in European ecosystems that affected the largest number of species took place around 33–31 ka BP, during the Last Glacial Maximum 22–19 ka BP and the Late Glacial warming 15–13 ka BP.
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291--304
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Bibliogr. 118 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
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- University of Warsaw, Center of Precolumbian Studies, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31-016 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31-016 Kraków, Poland
autor
- University of Wrocław, Department of Genomics, Faculty of Biotechnology, Joliot-Curie 14a, 50-383 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
- University of Wrocław, Department of Paleozoology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- University of Warsaw, Centre of New Technologies, Banacha 2C, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- University of Wrocław, Department of Paleozoology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- University of Wrocław, Department of Paleozoology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31-016 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3f3d620b-6c5d-4578-ab62-b785bb3f7b6a