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Implementation of the European Green Deal in the Polish heating

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Heat supply is an important sector of the country's energy economy. Modern heating systems should guarantee the reliability of heat supply while limiting the impact on the environment. It results from the objectives of the climate policy implemented in the European Union, which is based on decarbonisation, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, developing renewable energy and improving energy efficiency. As a consequence of such a policy under the European Green Deal is the need for a rapid transformation of the Polish heating sector with the use of innovative low-emission technologies. The article discusses the framework of the European Union's climate and energy policy and the directions of Poland's energy policy in the area of heating. The characteristics of the heat market in Poland and key indicators related to the objectives of the Green Deal in relation to other European Union countries are presented. Then, the directions of system heat transformation with the use of renewable energy sources and heat storage technologies are discussed. The achievements of Polish heating companies in the field of introducing renewable energy sources and innovative technologies were presented. The possibilities and limitations of the transformation of the Polish heating sector were also indicated.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
150--161
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Czestochowa University of Technology – Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Bach, B., Werling, J., Ommen, T., Münster, M., Morales, J.M., Elmegaard, B., 2016. Integration of large-scale heat pumps in the district heating systems of Greater Copenhagen, Energy, 107, 321-334, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.029.
  • 2.Bamisile, O., Huang, Q., Dagbasi, M., Adebayo, V., Adun, H., Hu, W., 2020. Steady- state and process modeling of a novel wind-biomass comprehensive energy system: An energy conservation, exergy and performance analysis, Energy Conversion and Management, 220, 113139, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113139.
  • 3.Bloess, A., Schill, W.P., Zerrahn, A., 2018. Power-to-heat for renewable Energy integration: Technologies, modeling approaches, and flexibility potentials, Applied Energy, 212, 1611-1626, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.073.
  • 4.Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, ... (OJ L 315 14.11.2012).
  • 5.European Commission, 2016. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: An EU Strategy on Heating and Cooling. Access: https: //ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/1/2016/EN/1-2016-51-EN-F1 1.PDF.
  • 6.European Commission, 2019. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: The European Green Deal. Access: https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/documents-register/detail?ref=COM(2019)640&lang=pl.
  • 7.European Commission, 2020. EU energy in figures. Statistical Pocketbook 2020, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2020. doi:10.2833/29877MJ-AB-20-001-EN-N. Access: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/87b16988-f740-11ea-991b-01aa75ed71a1/.
  • 8. Forum Energii, 2019. Czyste ciepło 2030. Strategia dla ciepłownictwa, Warszawa, kwiecień 2019. Access: https://forumenergii.eu/pl/analizy/czyste-cieplo-2030.
  • 9.Imran, M., Usman, M., Im, Y.H., Park, B.S., 2017. The feasibility analysis for the concept of low temperature district heating network with cascade utilization of heat between networks. Energy Procedia, 116, 4-12. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.05.050.
  • 10.Instytut Energii Odnawialnej, 2018. Rozwój OZE w polskim ciepłownictwie. Słoneczne systemy ciepłownicze. Access: https://www.solar-district-heating.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/SDHp2m_RegionalActivityReportPoland.pdf
  • 11.Kavvadias, K., Jiménez-Navarro, J.P., Thomassen, G., 2019. Decarbonising the EU heating sector - Integration of the power and heating sector, EUR 29772 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2019, ISBN 978-92-76-08386-3, doi:10.2760/943257, JRC114758.
  • 12.Lund, H., Østergaard, P.A., Nielsen, T.B., Werner, S., Thorsen, J.E., Gudmundsson, O., Arabkoohsar, A., Mathiesen, B.V., 2021. Perspectives on fourth and fifth generation district heating, Energy, vol. 227(C), 120520, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120520.
  • 13.Lund, H., Werner, S., Wiltshire, R., Svendsen, S., Thorsen, J.E., Hvelplund, F., Mathiesen, B.V., 4th Generation District Heating (4GDH): Integrating smart thermal grids into future sustainable energy systems, Energy, 68, 2014, p. 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.089.
  • 14.Ministerstwo Klimatu i Środowiska, 2021. Polityka energetyczna Polski do 2040 r. https://www.gov.pl/web/klimat/polityka-energetyczna-polski-do-2040-r-przyjeta-przez-rade-ministrow
  • 15.Olsthoorn, D., Haghighat, F., Mirzaei, P.A., 2016. Integration of storage and renewable energy into district heating systems: A review of modelling and optimization, Solar Energy, 136, 49–64, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2016.06.054.
  • 16.Wrzalik, A., 2019. Innovative Solutions in the Process of Heat Supply, Conference Quality Production Improvement – CQPI, vol.1, 155-161, doi: 10.2478/cqpi-2019-0021.
  • 17.Tokarczyk, P., Pietrzak, P., Więcka, A., Zarzeczna, J., Wiśniewski G., 2020. Odnawialne źródła energii w ciepłownictwie, Forum Energii, Warszawa, kwiecień 2020. https://www.forum-energii.eu/pl/analizy/oze-w-cieplownictwie.
  • 18.URE, 2020. Energetyka cieplna w liczbach - 2019, Warszawa.
  • 19.Wiśniewski, G., Więcka, A., Kawalak, T., Tokarczyk, P., Gręda, D., 2019. OZE i magazyny ciepła w polskim ciepłownictwie, Instytut Energetyki Odnawialnej, Warszawa, https://www.teraz-srodowisko.pl/media/pdf/aktualnosci/7118-OZE-w-systemach-cieplowniczych-IEO.pdf
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3f39261f-445b-4090-9aac-290e2dd8f19d
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