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Seismic view on the svalbard passive continental margin

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Deep seismic sounding measurements were performed in the continent-ocean transition zone of the western Svalbard and Barents Sea margin, during the expeditions in 1985–2008. Seismic energy (airgun and TNT shots) was recorded along several profiles by onshore seismic stations and ocean bottom seismometers, and hydrophone systems. Good quality reflected and refracted P waves provided an excellent data base for a seismic modelling along the profiles. TNT sources were recorded even up to 300 km distances. A minimal depth of about 6 km of the Moho interface was found east of the Molloy Deep. The Moho discontinuity dips down to 28 km beneath the continental part of the northernmost profile and down to maximum 32 km beneath other profiles. The evolution of the region is considered to be within a shearrift tectonic setting. The continent-ocean transition zone along the northernmost profile is mostly dominated by extension; therefore, the last stage of the development of the margin can be classified as rifting. The uplifted Moho interface close to the Molloy Deep can be interpreted as a south-western end of the Molloy Ridge. The margin of the southern Spitsbergen is rather of sheared character while the western Barents Sea margin is of slow to ultraslow spreading type.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
1088--1100
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 2. Birkenmajer, K. (1993), Tertiary and cretaceous faulting in a proterozoic metamorphic terrain, SE Wedel Jarlsberg Land, Spitsbergen, Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Earth Sci. 41,3, 181-189.
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  • 4. Czuba, W., M. Grad, and A. Guterch (1999), Crustal structure of north-western Spitsbergen from DSS measurements, Pol. Polar Res. 20,2, 131-148.
  • 5. Czuba, W., O. Ritzmann, Y. Nishimura, M. Grad, R. Mjelde, A. Guterch, and W. Jokat (2005), Crustal structure of northern Spitsbergen along the deep seismic transect between the Molloy Deep and Nordaustlandet, Geophys. J. Int. 161,2, 347-364, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02593.x.
  • 6. Czuba, W., M. Grad, A. Guterch, M. Majdański, M. Malinowski, R. Mjelde, M. Moskalik, P. Środa, M. Wilde-Piórko, and Y. Nishimura (2008), Seismic crustal structure along the deep transect Horsted’05, Svalbard, Pol. Polar Res. 29,3, 279-290.
  • 7. Czuba, W., M. Grad, R. Mjelde, A. Guterch, A. Libak, F. Krüger, Y. Murai, J. Schweitzer, and the IPY Project Group (2011), Continent-oceantransition across a trans-tensional margin segment: off Bear Island, Barents Sea, Geophys. J. Int. 184,2, 541-554, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04873.x.
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  • 9. Eiken, O., and A. Austegard (1987) The Tertiary orogenic belt of West Spitsbergen: Seismic expressions of the offshore sedimentary basins, Norsk. Geol. Tidsskr. 67,4, 383-394.
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  • 12. Faleide, J.I., S.T. Gudlaugsson, O. Eldholm, A.M. Myhre, and H.R. Jackson (1991), Deep seismic transects across the sheared western Barents Sea - Svalbard continental margin, Tectonophysics 189,1-4, 73-89, DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(91)90488-E.
  • 13. Faleide, J.I., F. Tsikalas, A.J. Breivik, R. Mjelde, O. Ritzmann, Ø. Engen, J. Wilson, and O. Eldholm (2008), Structure and evolution of the continental margin off Norway and the Barents Sea, Episodes 31,1, 82-91.
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  • 15. Grad, M., S.L. Jensen, G.R. Keller, A. Guterch, H. Thybo, T. Janik, T. Tiira, J. Yliniemi, U. Luosto, G. Motuza, V. Nasedkin, W. Czuba, E. Gaczyński, P. Środa, K.C. Miller, M. Wilde-Piórko, K. Komminaho, J. Jacyna, and L. Korabliova (2003), Crustal structure of the Trans-European suture zone region along POLONAISE’97 seismic profile P4, J. Geophys. Res. 108,B11, 2541, DOI: 10.1029/2003JB002426.
  • 16. Grad, M., A. Guterch, G.R. Keller, T. Janik, E. Hegedűs, J. Vozár, A. Ślączka, T. Tiira, and J. Yliniemi (2006), Lithospheric structure beneath trans-Carpathian transect from Precambrian platform to Pannonian basin: CELEBRATION 2000 seismic profile CEL05, J. Geophys. Res. 111,B3, B03301, 1-23, DOI: 10.1029/2005JB003647.
  • 17. Grad, M., A. Guterch, Z. Mazur, G.R. Keller, A. Špičák, P. Hrubcová, and W.H. Geissler (2008), Lithospheric structure of the Bohemian Massif and adjacent Variscan belt in central Europe based on profile S01 from the SUDETES 2003 experiment, J. Geophys. Res. 113, B10304, DOI: 10.1029/2007JB005497.
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  • 20. Jackson, H.R., J.I. Faleide, and O. Eldholm (1990), Crustal structure of the sheared southwestern Barents Sea continental margin, Mar. Geol. 93, 119-146, DOI: 10.1016/0025-3227(90)90080-4.
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  • 22. Janik, T., J. Yliniemi, M. Grad, H. Thybo, T. Tiira, and POLONAISE P2 Working Group 1 (2002), Crustal structure across the TESZ along POLONAISE ′97 seismic profile P2 in NW Poland, Tectonophysics 360,1-4, 129-152, DOI: 10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00353-0.
  • 23. Libak, A., C.H. Eide, R. Mjelde, H. Keers, and E.R. Flüh (2012), From pull-apart basins to ultraslow spreading: Results from the western Barents Sea Margin, Tectonophysics 514-517, 44-61, DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2011.09.020.
  • 24. Ljones, F., A. Kuwano, R. Mjelde, A. Breivik, H. Shimamura, Y. Murai, and Y. Nishimura (2004), Crustal transect from the North Atlantic Knipovich Ridge to the Svalbard Margin west of Hornsund, Tectonophysics 378,1-2, 17-41, DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2003.10.003.
  • 25. Lundin, E., and A.G. Doré (2002), Mid-Cenozoic post-breakup deformation in the “passive” margins bordering the Norwegian-Greenland Sea, Mar. Petrol. Geol. 19,1, 79-93, DOI: 10.1016/S0264-8172(01)00046-0.
  • 26. Lyberis, N., and G. Manby (1993a), The origin of the West Spitsbergen Fold Belt from geological constraints and plate kinematics: Implications for the Arctic, Tectonophysics 224,4, 371-391, DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(93)90039-M.
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  • 28. Meissner, R., W. Rabbel, and H. Kern (2006), Seismic lamination and anisotropy of the Lower Continental Crust, Tectonophysics 416,1-4, 81-99, DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2005.11.013.
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  • 30. Myhre, A.M., O. Eldholm, and E. Sundvor (1982), The margin between Senja and Spitsbergen fracture zones: Implications from plate tectonics, Tectonophysics 89,1-3, 33-50, DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(82)90033-6.
  • 31. Ohta, Y. (1994), Caledonian and Precambrian history in Svalbard: a review, and an implication of escape tectonics, Tectonophysics 231,1-3, 183-194, DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(94)90129-5.
  • 32. Ritzmann, O., W. Jokat, W. Czuba, A. Guterch, R. Mjelde, and Y. Nishimura (2004), A deep seismic transect in northwestern Svalbard at Kongsfjorden (Ny Alesund) and the implications for the Cenozoic break-up from Greenland: A sheared margin study, Geophys. J. Int. 157,2, 683-702, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02204.x.
  • 33. Sellevoll, M.A., S.J. Duda, A. Guterch, J. Pajchel, E. Perchuć, and F. Thyssen (1991), Crustal structure in the Svalbard region from seismic measurements, Tectonophysics 189,1-4, 55-71, DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(91)90487-D.
  • 34. Steel, R., J. Gjelberg, W. Helland-Hansen, K. Kleinspehn, A. Nøttvedt, and M. Rye-Larsen (1985), The Tertiary strike-slip basins and orogene belt of Spitsbergen. In: K. Biddle and N. Cristie-Blick (eds.), Strike-slip Deformation, Basin Formation, and Sedimentation, Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral., Spec. Publ. 37, 339-359.
  • 35. Sundvor, E., and O. Eldholm (1979), The western and northern margin off Svalbard, Tectonophysics 59,1-4, 239-250, DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(79)90048-9.
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  • 37. Środa, P., W. Czuba, M. Grad, A. Guterch, A.K. Tokarski, T. Janik, M. Rauch, G.R. Keller, E. Hegedűs, J. Vozár, and CELEBRATION 2000 Working Group (2006), Crustal and upper mantle structure of the Western Carpathians form CELEBRATION 2000 profiles CEL01 and CEL04: seismic models and geological implications, Geophys. J. Int. 167,2, 737-760, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03104.x.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3f1c26d4-f68f-487a-830d-21e395619cbc
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