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Abstrakty
Electrical properties of semiconductor materials depend on their defect structure. Point defects, impurities or admixture contained in a semiconductor material, strongly affect its properties and determine the performance parameters of devices made on its basis. The results of the currently used methods of examining the defect structure of semiconductor material are imprecise due to solution of ill-posed equations. These methods do not allow for determination of concentration of the defect centers examined. Improving the resolution of the obtained parameters of defect centers, determining their concentration and studying changes in the resistivity of semi-insulating materials can be carried out, among others, by modelling changes in the concentration of carriers in the conduction and valence bands. This method allows to determine how charge compensation in the material affects the changes in its resistivity. Calculations based on the Fermi-Dirac statistics can complement the experiment and serve as a prediction tool for identifying and characterizing defect centers. Using the material models (GaP, 4H-SiC) presented in the article, it is possible to calculate their resistivity for various concentrations of defect centers in the temperature range assumed by the experimenter. The models of semi-insulating materials presented in the article were built on the basis of results of testing parameters of defect centers with high-resolution photoinduced transient spectroscopy (HRPITS). The current research will allow the use of modelling to determine optimal parameters of semi-insulating semiconductor materials for use in photoconductive semiconductor switches (PCSS).
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
581--592
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
autor
- Military University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Institute of Electronic Systems, gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, Warsaw
Bibliografia
- [1] Sangwal, K. (2007). Additives and Crystallization Processes: From Fundamentals to Applications. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470517833
- [2] Shah, P. B., & Jones, K. A. (1998). Two-dimensional numerical investigation of the impact of material-parameter uncertainty on the steady-state performance of passivated 4H-SiC thyristors. Journal of Applied Physics, 84(8), 4625-4630. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.368689
- [3] Paś, J., & Rosiński, A. (2017). Selected issues regarding the reliability-operational assessment of electronic transport systems with regard to electromagnetic interference. Eksploatacja i Niezawodność, 19(3), 375-381. https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2017.3.8
- [4] Makowski, L., Dziadak, B., & Suproniuk, M. (2019). Design and development of original WSN sensor for suspended particulate matter measurements. Opto-Electronics Review, 27(4), 363-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.opelre.2019.11.005
- [5] Górecki, P., & Górecki, K. (2015). The analysis of accuracy of selected methods of measuring the thermal resistance of IGBTs. Metrology and Measurement Systems, 22(3), 455-464. https://doi.org/10.1515/mms-2015-0036
- [6] Matsuura, H., Komeda, M., Kagamihara, S., Iwata, H., Ishihara, R., Hatakeyama, T., Watanabe, T., Kojima, K., Shinohe, T., & Arai, K. (2004). Dependence of acceptor levels and hole mobility on acceptor density and temperature in Al-doped p-type 4H-SiC epilayers. Journal of Applied Physics, 96(5), 2708-2715. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1775298
- [7] Kagamihara, S., Matsuura, H., Hatakeyama, T., Watanabe, T., Kushibe, M., Shinohe, T., & Arai, K. (2004). Parameters required to simulate electric characteristics of SiC devices for n-type 4H-SiC. Journal of Applied Physics, 96(10), 5601-5606. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1798399
- [8] Matsuura, H., Komeda, M., Kagamihara, S., Iwata, H., Ishihara, R., Hatakeyama, T., Watanabe, T., Kojima, K., Shinohe, T., & Arai, K. (2004). Dependence of acceptor levels and hole mobility on acceptor density and temperature in Al-doped p-type 4H-SiC epilayers. Journal of Applied Physics, 96(5), 2708-2715. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1775298
- [9] Suproniuk, M., Pawłowski, M., Wierzbowski, M., Majda-Zdancewicz, E., & Pawłowski, Ma. (2018). Comparison of methods applied in photoinduced transient spectroscopy to determining the defect center parameters: The correlation procedure and the signal analysis based on inverse Laplace transformation. Review of Scientific Instruments, 89(4). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5004098
- [10] Suproniuk, M., Kaczmarek, W., & Pawlowski, M. (2019). A New Approach to Determine the Spectral Images for Defect Centres in High-Resistive Semiconductor Materials. Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference Electronics 2019, Lithuania. https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECTRONICS.2019.8765694591
- [11] Piwowarski, K. (2020). Comparison of photoconductive semiconductor switch parameters with selected switch devices in power systems. Opto-electronics Review, 28(2), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.24425/opelre.2020.132502
- [12] Suproniuk, M. (2020). Effect of generation rate on transient photoconductivity of semi-insulating 4H-SiC. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68898-z
- [13] Suproniuk, M., Piwowarski, K., Perka, B., Kaminski, P., Kozlowski, R., & Teodorczyk, M. (2019). Blocking characteristics of photoconductive switches based on semi-insulating GAP and GaN. Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, 25(4), 36-39. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.eie.25.4.23968
- [14] Sze, S. M., & Kwok, K. Ng. (2006). Physics of Semiconductor Devices. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470068329
- [15] Colinge, J. P., & Colinge C. A. (2002). Physics of Semiconductor Devices. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/b117561
- [16] Kozubal, M. (2011). Effect shallow impurities on the properties and concentrations of deep-level defect centres in SiC. Ph.D. Dissertation. https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/29712
- [17] Zvanut, M. E., & Konovalov, V. V. (2002). The level position of a deep intrinsic defect in 4H-SiC studied by photoinduced electron parametric resonance. Applied Physics Letters, 80(3), 410-412. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1432444
- [18] Kaminski, P., Kozubal, M., Caldwell, J. D., Kew, K. K., Van Mil, B. L., Myers-Ward, R. L., Eddy, C. R. Jr., & Gaskill, D. K. (2010). Deep-level defects in epitaxial 4H-SiC irradiated with low-energy electrons. Electron Mater, 38(3-4), 26-34.
- [19] Danno, K., & Kimoto, T. (2006). Deep hole traps in as-grown 4H-SiC epilayers investigated by deep level transient spectroscopy. Materials Science Forum, 527-529, 501-504. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.527-529.501
- [20] Kamiński, P., Kozłowski, R., Strzelecka, S., Hruban, A., Jurkiewicz-Wegner, E., & Piersa, M. (2011). High-resolution photoinduced transient spectroscopy of defect centres in semi-insulating GaP. Physica Status Solidi (C) Current Topics in Solid State Physics, 8(4), 1361-1365. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201084009
- [21] Ioffe.ru. GaP - Gallium Phosphide, Band structure and carrier concentration. http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/GaP/bandstr.html
- [22] Kennedy, T. A., & Wilsay, N. D. (1984). Electron paramagnetic resonance identification of the phosphorus antisite in electron-irradiated InP. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.94654
- [23] Baber, N., & Iqbal, M. Z. (1987). Field effect on thermal emission from the 0.85-eV hole level in GaP. Journal of Applied Physics, 62(11), 4471-4474. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.339036
- [24] Panish M. B., & Casey, H. C. Jr. (1969). Temperature dependence of the energy GaP in GaAs and GaP. Journal of Applied Physics, 40(1), 163-167. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1657024
Uwagi
1. The author would like to thank Prof. Paweł Kaminski from the Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics in Warsaw, Poland, for the data from the performed measurements without which the verification of the simulation model would not have been possible.
2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3efe3272-116b-493c-9c53-d2821ae9aa9c
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