Unconventional Yeasts in the Brewing Industry®

• Autorzy: Klimczak Krystian , Cioch-Skoneczny Monika

Warianty tytułu

PL

Niekonwencjonalne drożdże w piwowarstwie®

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Nowadays, brewers are looking for new ways to impart original and desirable sensory qualities to their products. Hundreds of different types of malts, raw materials, spices and hop varieties are available at their disposal. Nevertheless, virtually all of the currently used brewing yeast strains belong to two closely related species: S. cerevisiae and S. pastorianus. The possibility of using yeasts from outside the Saccharomyces genus to obtain interesting sensory characteristics and to lower alcohol content has been studied extensively in the wine industry. More recently, this issue has also gained attention in the brewing industry. However, a major obstacle to the use of these yeasts is the fact that they are often characterized by insufficient ethanol production, as well as low levels of resistance to this compound. For this reason, research on the use of non-Saccharomyces yeasts focuses on selecting strains that exhibit desirable properties, or they are often used in mixed fermentations with Saccharomyces yeast. The article presents the current state of knowledge on selected non-Saccharomyces yeasts: Brettanomyces spp., Torulaspora delbrueckii, Lachancea thermotolerans, and Metschnikowia pulcherrima, and describes their possible applications in the brewing industry.

PL

W dzisiejszych czasach piwowarzy poszukują sposobów na nadanie oryginalnych i pożądanych cech sensorycznych swoim produktom. Do ich dyspozycji dostępne są setki różnych rodzajów słodów, surowców niesłodowanych, przypraw oraz odmian chmielu. Mimo to, praktycznie wszystkie z aktualnie używanych szczepów drożdży piwowarskich należą do dwóch blisko spokrewnionych gatunków: S. cerevisiae i S. pastorianus. Możliwość zastosowania drożdży spoza rodzaju Saccharomyces do uzyskiwania interesujących cech sensorycznych oraz obniżania zawartości alkoholu jest od lat badana w przemyśle winiarskim. Od niedawna, to zagadnienie zainteresowało również przemysł piwowarski. Dużą przeszkodą przy zastosowaniu tych drożdży jest jednak fakt, że często ich szczepy charakteryzują się niedostateczną produkcją alkoholu, jak i niskim poziomem odporności na ten związek. Z tego powodu, badania dotyczące zastosowania drożdży spoza rodzaju Saccharomyces skupiają się na wytypowaniu szczepów wykazujących pożądane właściwości lub stosowane są tzw. fermentacje mieszane, głównie z drożdżami Saccharomyces. Artykuł przedstawia aktualny stan wiedzy na temat wybranych drożdży nie-Saccharomyces: Brettanomyces spp., Torulaspora delbrueckii, Lachancea thermotolerans i Metschnikowia pulcherrima oraz opisuje ich możliwe zastosowanie w przemyśle piwowarskim.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

beer; yeast; non-Saccharomyces

PL

piwo; drożdże; drożdże nie-Saccharomyces

• Wydawca: Wyższa Szkoła Menadżerska
• Czasopismo: Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: nr 2
• Strony: 166--175
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 51 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Klimczak Krystian

• Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, Polska

autor

Cioch-Skoneczny Monika

• Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Krakowie, Polska

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-9637

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).