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Water is mandatory for the functioning of hospitals. Its consumption varies from one service to another, and its use can reduce the service quality on one hand and presents a major risk of nosocomial infection on the other hand. The health risks related to the use of water in hospitals are mostly microbiological, but sometimes they can be chemical. For this reason, the conducted work aimed to evaluate, for the first time, the quality and bacteriological efficiency of the network water of the provincial hospital center IBN BAJA in Taza, Northeast Morocco. During one year, 72 samples were analyzed in six surgery departments, one sample per month for each ward at a rate of six samples per month and per department. The results obtained showed that the water quality of the hospital network was in conformity with the requirements of the Moroccan standards. Nonetheless, some bacterial strains such as Aeromonas salmonicida spp salmonicida, Enterococcus spp., Pseudomonas luteola, Sphingomonas paucimobilis, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Stenotrophonomas maltophilia, Burkholderia cepacia and Micrococcus luteus, which constitute a major risk to human health, were found. Moreover, after sensitivity evaluation to the twenty-seven antibiotics, some strains have been shown to be multi-resistant, which can present a major risk of nosocomial infections in the studied hospital for human beings.
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185--191
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Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules Laboratory, Sciences and Technologies Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
- High Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques annex Taza, Fez, Morocco
autor
- Human Pathology, Biomedicine and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
- Provincial Laboratory of Epidemiology and Environmental Hygiene, DMS Taza, Morocco
autor
- Natural Resources and Environment Laboratory, Taza Poly Disciplinary Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
autor
- Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules Laboratory, Sciences and Technologies Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
autor
- Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules Laboratory, Sciences and Technologies Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
Bibliografia
- 1. Adegoke A.A., Stenström T.A., Okoh A.I. 2017. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia as an emerging ubiquitous pathogen: looking beyond contemporary antibiotic therapy. Frontiers in microbiology, 8, 2276.
- 2. Amine, Hamaida Mohammed, Boualem, Kerarma. 2019. Etude de la qualité de l’eau de robinet à l’hôpital Dr Benzerdjeb (Ain Témouchent). Mémoire Master, Algeria.
- 3. Arroyo M.G., Ferreira A.M., Frota O.P, Brizzotti-Mazuchi N.S., Peresi J.T.M., Rigotti M.A, Almeida M.T.G.D. 2020. Broad Diversity of Fungi in Hospital Water. Tje Scientific World Journal, 2020. Article ID 9358542.
- 4. Barbut, Neyme D. 2006. Les difficultés d’interprétation des contrôles microbiologiques environnementaux. Revue Francophone des laboratoires, 2006(382), 27–32.
- 5. Bekkari H., et al. 2016. Evaluation de la contamination des eaux utilisées en milieu hospitalier: Effets d’antibiotiques et de désinfectant usuels sur les germes isolés (Surveillance of bacteriological quality and resistance to disinfectants and antibiotics in a provincial hospital in Morocco). J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 1(7), 1–8.
- 6. Bhattacharjee M., Urhekar A.D., Sharma R. 2015. Bacteriological Analysis of Water in a Tertiary Care Center Reveal Coliforms and Non-coliforms. Journal of Water Research. Photon, 137, 295–299.
- 7. Chaudhury N., Paul R., Misra R.N., Chaudhuri S.S., Mirza S., Sen S. 2019. Evaluating the trends of bloodstream infections by nonfermenting Gram negative Bacilli among the patients in a tertiary Care Hospital of western part of India and its antibiogram. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci, 8(1), 1149–1162.
- 8. Chinn R.Y.W., Sehulster L. 2003. Guidelines for environmental infection control in health-care facilitie , recommendations of CDC and Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC), CDC.
- 9. Chiguer Mahfoud. 2013. La qualité microbiologique des eaux à l’Hôpital Ibn Sina de Rabat. Ph.D .Thesis, Rabat, Morocco.
- 10. Coulibaly M.B. 2019. Qualité de l’eau alimentant le circuit de dialyse au centre hospitalier universitaire de point G. Ph.D Thesis, USTTB, Mali.
- 11. D’Alessandro D., Tedesco P., Rebecchi A., Capolongo S. 2016 . Water use and water saving in Italian hospitals. A preliminary investigation. Annali dell’Istituto superiore di sanita, 52(1), 56–62.
- 12. Decker B.K., Palmore T.N. 2014. Hospital water and opportunities for infection prevention. Current infectious disease reports, 16(10), 432.
- 13. Didugu H., Krishnaiah N., Rao M.T., Ramanipushpa R.N. 2016. Antibiogram of Aeromonas species isolated from livestock products. Int J Sci Environ Technol, 5(2), 475–478.
- 14. García-Solache M., Rice L.B. 2019. Te Enterococcus: a Model of Adaptability to Its Environment. Clin, Microbiol. Rev., 2(32).
- 15. Gaschet A., Piau C., Violette J., Donnio P.Y., Jolivet-Gougeon A., Engrand C., Tattevin P. 2009. Multiple brain abscesses caused by Pseudomonas luteola. The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 28(12), 1144–1146.
- 16. Halabi Z., Mocadie M., El Zein S., Kanj S. 2019 . Pseudomonas stutzeri prosthetic valve endocarditis: A case report and review of the literature. Journal of infection and public health, 12(3), 434–437.
- 17. Han S.A., Shin B.C., Kim H.L., Chung J.H. 2016 . A Case of Micrococcus luteus Relapsing Peritonitis in a Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Patient. The Medical Journal of Chosun University, 41(3), 93–93.
- 18. https://www.lenntech.fr/applications/potable/normes/normes-ue-eau-potable.htm, consulted the: 08/24/2020.
- 19. Jehl François, et al. 2019. Comité de l’antibiogramme de la société française de microbiologie”. Recommandations 2019. France. 1(170).
- 20. Lalami A.E.O., Touijer H., Ettayebi M., Benchemsi N. 2016. Microbiological monitoring of environment surfaces in a hospital in Fez city, Morocco surveillance microbiologique des surfaces de l’environnement d’un hôpital dans la ville de Fès, au Maroc. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 7(1), 123–130.
- 21. Lee S., An Y.W., Choi C.H., Yun M.R., Kim Cheong H., Kim D.W. 2020 . Complete genome sequences of Micrococcus luteus strains NCCP 15687 and NCCP 16831, isolated in South Korea. Microbiology resource announcements, 9(9), e01558–19.
- 22. Mahenthiralingam E., Urban T.A., Goldberg J.B. 2005. The multifarious, multireplicon Burkholderia cepacia complex. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2(3) , 144–156.
- 23. Ministère de la santé au Maroc, Ministry of Health, NM 03.7.001. 2006. Norme marocaine relative à la qualité des eaux d’alimentation humaine. Morocco, 5404(16).
- 24. Odjadjare E., Igbinosa E.O., Mordi R., Igere B., Igeleke C.L., Okoh A.I. 2012. Prevalence of multiple antibiotics resistant (MAR) Pseudomonas species in the final effluents of three municipal wastewater treatment facilities in South Africa. International journal of environmental research and public health, 9(6), 2092–2107.
- 25. Rastogi N., Khurana S., Veeraraghavan B., Inbanathan F.Y., Sekar S.K.R., Gupta D., Mathur P. 2019. Epidemiological investigation and successful management of a Burkholderia cepacia outbreak in a neurotrauma intensive care unit. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 79, 4–11.
- 26. Tai M.L.S, Velayuthan R.D. 2014. Sphingomonas paucimobilis: an unusual cause of meningitis—case report. Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 54(4), 337–340.
- 27. Valdes N., Espinoza C., Sanhueza L., Gonzalez A., Corsini G., Tello M. 2015. Draft genome sequence of the Chilean isolate Aeromonas salmonicida strain CBA100. FEMS microbiology letters, 362(5), fnu062.
- 28. Vincent A.T., Fernández-Bravo A., Sanchis M., Mayayo E., Figueras. 2019. Investigation of the virulence and genomics of Aeromonas salmonicida strains isolated from human patient. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 68, 1–9.
- 29. Yang S., He T., Sun J., Sun S. 2019 . Distinct antimicrobial resistance profiling of clinically important Aeromonas spp. in southwest China: a seven-year surveillance study. Infection and drug resistance, 12, 2971.
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Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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