The Effect of Oil Pollution of the Gray Soils on Revegetation in the South of Kazakhstan

• Autorzy: Issayeva Akmaral , Mametova Akmaral , Baiduisenova Togzhan , Kossauova Akerke , Zhumakhanova Roza , Zhumadulayeva Alisa , Ashirbayeva Saltanat , Patashova Akerke

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/155997

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

To assess the level of soil contamination with oil and petroleum products, the criterion of the cenotic level as the nature of the phytocenosisformation was used. It was found that the bioindication reaction of vascular plants to oil pollution is the deterioration of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the native phytocenosis with possible self-recovery of the plant community at the threshold concentrations of petroleum products 6.0±0.3–8.0±0.5 l/m². Light fractions of oil products cause complete destruction of the existing plant community, and the new community is formed at the expense of the soil stock of seeds and drift ruderal plant species. Dark fractions of petroleum products cause structural changes in the species composition of the existing phytocenosis. The most resistant to oil pollution of the soil are the representatives of the Poaceae family, and the representatives of the families Solanacee and Malvaceae are eliminated from the phytocenosis. For 8 years of research, the projective cover of soil with vegetation is reduced to 92.6±6.3–99.6±0.4%.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

phytocenosis; oil pollution of soil; ruderal species; phytoindication

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 1
• Strony: 28--33
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Issayeva Akmaral

• Ecology and Biology Institute, Shymkent University, Shymkent city, Karatau dist., 225, 426 build., 160000, Kazakhstan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-3982

autor

Mametova Akmaral

• M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent city, Tauke khan avenue, 5, 160000, Kazakhstan

autor

Baiduisenova Togzhan

• Shymkent University, Shymkent city, Karatau dist., 225, 426 build., 160000, Kazakhstan

autor

Kossauova Akerke

• South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Shymkent city, Baitursynov st., 13, 160000, Kazakhstan

autor

Zhumakhanova Roza

• M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent city, Tauke khan avenue, 5, 160000, Kazakhstan

autor

Zhumadulayeva Alisa

• Shymkent University, Shymkent city, Karatau dist., 225, 426 build., 160000, Kazakhstan

autor

Ashirbayeva Saltanat

• Shymkent University, Shymkent city, Karatau dist., 225, 426 build., 160000, Kazakhstan

autor

Patashova Akerke

• Shymkent University, Shymkent city, Karatau dist., 225, 426 build., 160000, Kazakhstan

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).