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Usability of obsidian with special refraction as an ornamental stone by bonding with epoxy resin

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Ornamental stones have been used quite a lot from past to present, and they are produced both naturally and synthetically in terms of visuality, durability and rarity. Naturally used ornamental stones are divided into two different classes as precious and semi-precious, and obsidian with two different colors belonging to the Nemrut volcanics used in the study is classified as semi-precious stones. Obsidian is a volcanic glass, showing a special fracture (conchoidal) and fracture surfaces give the rock a distinctive shine. In this study, obsidian was classified by breaking in different sizes (8-4.75 mm, 4.75-2 mm and 2-0.6 mm) in order to achieve this brightness. While black obsidian shards were obtained from 4.75-2 mm in size, brown obsidian shards were obtained from 2-0.6 mm shards and chose with the help of tweezers. Obsidian fragments with both colors were bonded with epoxy resin mixed at a ratio of 2:1 (epoxy and hardener) and placed in jewelry apparatus. The known durability properties and gloss of epoxy and the gloss on the broken surfaces of obsidian have been highlighted, and it has been observed that obsidian which has been used with different cutting and polishing techniques until now, can be obtained as a new product by using binder material. It is suitable to be used as an ornamental stone in jewelry making as a result of binding the obsidian fragments with epoxy by making use of the shines that occur on the fractured surfaces of the obsidian. In addition, it has been revealed that new products can be obtained as a result of bonding many natural rocks and minerals by using different binding materials.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
96--103
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz.
Twórcy
  • Kahramanmaraş Sütçüimam University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Avşar Campus TR46100-Kahramanmaraş
  • Kahramanmaraş Sütçüimam University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Avşar Campus TR46100-Kahramanmaraş
Bibliografia
  • [1] Schumann, W. (1993). Handbook of rocks, minerals, and gemstones Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • [2] Caran, S. and Bilgin, A. (2003). Süs taşlarının genel özellikleri, bulunuşu ve değerlendirilmesi, 1. Gemoloji Sempozyumu, Ankara.
  • [3] https://www.mta.gov.tr/v3.0/bilgi-merkezi/sustasi (Accessed 28 Jul. 2022).
  • [4] Bilgin A., Polat S., Bilgin N. and Arslan S. (2012). Erciş Obsidyenlerinin Mineralojik- Petrografik, Jeokimyasal Özellikleri ve Süs Taşı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi Üzerinde Ön Çalışma. Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 2 (2, Ek:A): pp. 85-92.
  • [5] Raymond, L.A. (1995). Petrology: The study of igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic rocks. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown. p. 27. ISBN 0697001903.
  • [6] Cotterell, B. and Kamminga, J. (1992). Mechanics of pre-industrial technology: an introduction to the mechanics of ancient and traditional material culture. Cambridge University Press. pp. 127-. ISBN 978-0-521-42871-2. Retrieved (9 September 2011).
  • [7] https://www.mta.gov.tr/v3.0/bilgi-merkezi/obsidyen (Accessed 28 Jul. 2022).
  • [8] Merrick, H.V., Brown, F.H. and Nash, W.P. (1994). Society, Culture, and Technology in Africa Import. 11. Univ Museum Pubns. ISBN 1931707057.
  • [9] Bordaz, J. (1970). Tools of the Old and New Stone Age. NY: Dover.
  • [10] Branigan, K. (1974). Aegean Metalwork of the Early and Middle Bronze Age. London: Oxford Pub.
  • [11] De Jesus, P. (1980). The development of prehistoric mining and metallurgy in Anatolia. BAR International Series 74 (I) and (II). British Archaeological Reports, Oxford, London.
  • [12] Collon, D. (1989). Materials and techniques of ancient near eastern cylinder seals. In: Hackens, T., Moucharte, G., (Eds) technology and analysis of ancient gemstones. PACT, Strasbourg.
  • [13] Türe, A. and Savaşçın, M.Y. (2000). Kuyumculuğun Doğuşu. İstanbul: Goldaş Kültür Yayınları.
  • [14] Türe, A. and Savaşçın, M.Y. (2002). Anadolu Antik Takıları. İstanbul: Goldaş Kültür Yayınları.
  • [15] Çoban, E. (2013). Karya Bölgesi (Muğla) antik süstaşlarının mineralojik ve gemolojik açıdan araştırılması ve bölgedeki mineral ve kayaçlarla ilişkisi. MSc. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3ec73658-42ae-4211-b585-af13259b8968
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