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This study focused on the determination of the cyanobacteria development in terms of the probabilistic recognition of the bloom intensity level in the ecologically relevant state of lakes. Assuming the possibility of using once-a-year sampling frequency, the ecological status or potential was assessed based on the modified Polish phytoplankton-based method (PMPLMOD) in 23 Masurian lakes. The summer cyanobacteria biomass reached 52.3 mg l-1. The biomass did not exceed the WHO-defined low risk threshold of 2 mg l-1, and was usually observed in lakes with at least good ecological status/potential. This threshold may be sufficient to propose it as a good/moderate cyanobacterial bloom intensity threshold. The average values of 3.3, 9.9 and 22.4 mg l-1 were recorded in the lakes with a moderate, poor and bad ecological status/ potential, respectively. The WHO-defined moderate risk threshold of 10 mg l-1 was exceeded only in lakes with a poor or bad ecological status/potential. The structure of cyanobacteria assemblages changed along with the deterioration of the ecological status/ potential and a decrease in Chroococcales biomass and an increase in Oscillatoriales and Nostocales biomass. Nevertheless, Planktolyngbya limnetica, Pseudanabaena limnetica and Aphanizomenon gracile had a significant presence in the total cyanobacterial biomass in all surveyed lakes.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
97--108
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
- Department of Hydrobiology, Inland Fisheries Institute, ul. Oczapowskiego 10, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [12]. Kobos, J., Błaszczyk A., Hohlfeld N., Toruńska-Sitarz A., Krakowiak A., Hebel A., Stryk K., Grabowska M., Toporowska M., Kokociński M., Messyasz B., Rybak A., Napiórkowska-Krzebietke A., Nawrocka L., Pełechata A., Budzyńska A., Zagajewski P. & Mazur-Marzec H. (2013). Cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in Polish freshwater bodies. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. St. 42(4), 358-378. DOI: 10.2478/ s13545-013-0093-8.
- [13]. Kolada, A., Soszka, H., Cydzik, D. & Gołub, M. (2005). Abiotic typology of Polish lakes. Limnologica 35, 145-150. DOI:10.1016/j.limno.2005.04.001.
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- [15]. Lyche-Solheim, A. Feld, C.K., Birk, S., Phillips, G., Carvalho, L., Moabito, G., Mischke, U., Willby, N., Søndergaard, M., Hellsten, S., Kolada, A., Mjelde, M., Bohmer, J., Miler, O., Pusch, M.T., Argillier, C., Jeppesen, E., Lauridsen, T.L. & Poikane, S. (2013). Ecological status assessment of European lakes: a comparison of metrics for phytoplankton, macrophytes, benthic invertebrates and fish. Hydrobiologia 704, 57-74. DOI 10.1007/s10750-012-1436-y.
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- [19]. Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, A. & Hutorowicz A. (2005). Long-term changes of phytoplankton in Lake Mamry Północne. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. St. 34(3), 217-228.
- [20]. Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, A. & Hutorowicz A. (2006). Long-term changes of phytoplankton in Lake Niegocin, in the Masurian Lake Region, Poland. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. St. 35(3), 209-226.
- [21]. Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, A. & Hutorowicz A. (2007). Long-term changes in the biomass and composition of phytoplankton in a shallow, flow-through lake Kirsajty (Masurian Lakeland, Poland). Polish Journal of Natural Sciences 22, 512-524. DOI: 10.2478/v10020-007-0045-0.
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- [30]. Phillips, G., Lyche-Solheim A., Skjelbred B., Mischke U., Drakare S., Free G., Jarvinen M., de Hoyos C., Morabito G., Poikane S. & Carvalho L. (2013). A phytoplankton trophic index to assess the status of lakes for the Water Framework Directive. Hydrobiologia 704(1), 75-95. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-012- 1390-8.
- [31]. Poikane, S., Portielje R., van den Berg M., Phillips G., Brucet S., Carvalho L., Mischke U., Ott I., Soszka H. & Wichelen J.V. (2014). Defining ecologically relevant water quality targets for lakes in Europe. J. Appl. Ecol. 51(3), 592-602. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12228.
- [32]. Pielou, E.C. (1969). An Introduction to Mathematical Ecology. Wiley, New York.
- [33]. Pliński, M., Picińska J. & Targoński L. (1984). Method defining the biomass of marine phytoplankton by means of computers. Zesz. Nauk. WBiNoZ Gdansk University, 10: 129¬155 (in Polish).
- [34]. Shannon, C.E. & Weaver W. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication, Urbana.
- [35]. WHO (1999). Toxic Cyanobacteria in water: A guide to their public health consequences, monitoring and management. WHO Publ., E & FN Spon, London.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3eaf06f1-cf9a-425b-a940-8a4b5f2a4c7a