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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The goal of the paper was to assess the strength of the fertilizer granules obtained by non-pressure granulation method. The granulation process was carried out in plate granulator, according to the three-level experiment plan. A mixture of raw materials prepared in a Polish factory of agrochemicals for agriculture and horticulture was used as a study material and water was used as a wetting liquid. Granulator design parameters and process parameters were treated as entrance sizes of the experiment. Three different angles of granulation blade were used in experiments. This paper presents: the results of study of equivalent diameter size and the impact of changes in the angle of granulating blade on the strength of obtained granulate. Pfost apparatus and a set of sieves used in granulometric sieve were utilized in this study. A relation was suggested P ∞ = f (α, x, n, w w , t). The results were presented in the formof graphs and tables. Conclusions were presented.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
141--145
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Biskupski A., Picher W. (2008), Granulation method used in domestic fertilizer factories and properties of the obtained products, Chemist, 9, 398-408.
- 2. Błasiński H, Gluba T. (1981), Methods and apparatus for measuring the strength of the agglomerates, Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 4, 29-33.
- 3. Borowik M., Malinowski P., Biskupski A., Dawidowicz M., Schab S., Rusek P., Igras J., Kęsik K. (2012), Technology of fertilizer nitrogen-sulfur-calcium based on phosphogypsum and urea, Chemist, 66, 5, 535-540.
- 4. Gluba T., Obraniak A. (2009a), Evaluation of resistance to abrasion of the granular compound fertilizers Lubofoska, Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 4, 48-49.
- 5. Gluba T., Obraniak A. (2009b), Evaluation of the wet granulation harrow product, Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 4, 50-51.
- 6. Gluba T., Obraniak A. (2009c), The kinetics of agglomeration of particulate material in the granulator harrow, Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 4, 46-47.
- 7. Gluba T., Obraniak A., Gawot-Młynarczyk E., Błaszczyk M. (2005), Influence of the wetting parameters on the compressive strength of the granules, VII National Granulation Symposium 2005, Puławy-Kazimierz Dolny.
- 8. Heim A., Gluba T., Kochański B. (1991), Evaluation of mechanical properties of products from tumbling granulation, IV National Granulation Symposium, Puławy.
- 9. Hejft R., Leszczuk T. (2012), Effect of the scraping elements in the granulator harrow for the process, Chemist, 66, 5, 370-375.
- 10. Iveson S. M., Litster J. D. (1998a), Liquid – bound granule impact deformation and coefficient of restitution, Powder Technology, 99, 234-242.
- 11. Iveson S. M., Litster J. D. (1998b), Fundamental studies of granule consolidation – part 2. Quantifying the effect of particle and binder properties, Powder Technology, 99, 243-250.
- 12. Iveson S. M., Litster J. D. (1998c), Growth regime map for liquid – bound granules, A. I. Ch. E. J., 44, 1510-1518.
- 13. Khan M. I., Targos G. I. (1997), Stability of wet agglomerates in granular shear flows, J. Fluid Mechanics, 347, 347-348.
- 14. Polański Z. (1984), Designing experiments in the technique, PWN, Warsaw.
- 15. Reynolds G. K., Fu J. S., Cheong Y. S., Hounslow M. J., Salman A. D. (2005), Breakage in granulation: A review, Chemical Enginering Science, 60, 3969-3992.
- 16. Salman A. D., Reynolds G. K., Fu J. S., Cheong Y. S., Biggs Y., Adams C., Gorham M., Lukenics D., Hounslow J. (2004), Descriptive classification of the impact failure modes of spherical particles, Powder Technology, 143-144, 19-30.
- 17. Urbańczyk L., Wantuch W., Kotowicz J., Kowalski Z., Biskupski A., Malinowski P. (2008), Specification of the compound fertilizer granulation using defective materials, Chemist, 9, 393-397.
- 18. Walker G. M., Moursy H. E. M. N., Holland C. R., Ahmad M. N. (2003), Effect of process parameters on the crush strength of granular fertilizer, Powder Technology, 132, 81-84.
- 19. Zawiślak K., Sobczak P., Panasiewicz M., Markowska A. (2010), Effect of selected technological parameters on the granules kinetic strength, Acta Sci. Pol., Agraria Technica, 9 (1-2), 3-10.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3e85145f-16f6-4482-9d22-5219463e61d1