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Dynamics simulation studies on the electric city car with an electromechanical differential and the rear wheels drive

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Here we present one of the more complex models for studying the stability of driving an electric car with electromechanical differential systems. The purpose of simulation is to choose a structure of the control system for a velocity control on driven wheels (an algorithm of a differential) most appropriate for the driver. This type of goal is particularly important in the case of a disabled driver sitting in a wheelchair. The modeling takes into account both the mechanical and electric structure of the vehicle, and finally the human element - a simple model of human impact on the steer by a wire system. Modeling and simulation have used MBS package (SimMechanics). The results of the simulation have showed the best algorithms of an electromechanical differential for the velocity control of rear drive wheels: with setting a velocity difference or with an average velocity controller in the point A of the centre of a car front axle.
Rocznik
Strony
661--673
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., wykr., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Transport, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa St., 00-662 Warszawa, Poland
  • Faculty of Transport, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa St., 00-662 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. Blundell and D. Harty, The Multibody Systems Approachto Vehicle Dynamics, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Berlin, 2004.
  • [2] A. Szumanowski, Designing Electromechanical Differential ofRoad Vehicles, The Publishing House of the Institute for Sustainable Technologies, Radom, 2007.
  • [3] ISO 8855, Road Vehicles - Vehicle Dynamics and Road-Holding Stability - Vocabulary, ISO, 1991.
  • [4] M. Sayers, Standard Terminology for Vehicle Dynamics Simulations, The University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute (UMTRI), http://www.dimnp.unipi.it/guiggianim/VDSTERM.PDF (2013).
  • [5] N. Ba-Hai and R. Jee Hwan, “Direct current measurement based steer by wire systems for realistic driving feeling”, IEEEISIE (International Symposium on Industrial Electronics CP, 1023-1028 (2009).
  • [6] J. Hetmańczyk, “Analysis of selected control structures of the twin-motor drive with brushless DC motors”, PhD Thesis, University of Silesia, Katowice, 2006.
  • [7] S. Gair, A. Cruden, J. McDonald, and Hredzak B., “Electronic differential with sliding mode controller for a direct wheel drive electric vehicle”, Mechatronics ICM Proc. IEEEInt. Conf. 4, 98-103 (2004).
  • [8] G.A. Magallan, C.H. De Angelo, G. Bisheimer, and G. Garcia, “A neighborhood electric vehicle with electronic differential traction control”, Industrial Electronics 34th Ann. Conf. IEEE 34, 2757-2763 (2008).
  • [9] Y. Yee-Pien and X. Xian-Yee, “Design of electric differential system for an electric vehicle with dual wheel motors”, Decisionand Control 47th IEEE Conf. 47, 4414-4419 (2008).
  • [10] TNO Automotive Tyremodels Mf-Tyre & Mf-Swift 6.1 User Manual 2008, http://www.delft-tyre.nl/ http://www.automotive.tno.nl (2013).
  • [11] Catia Web Page: http://www.catia.com.pl/
  • [12] A. Augustynowicz, “Modelling a type of a car driver”, PublishingHouse of Opole University of Technology, Opole, 2009.
  • [13] D. Bułka, S. Walczak, and S. Wolak, “An anticipant driver model used in the program to simulate the motion and collisions of v-sim vehicles”, A Scientific Workbook of Kielce Universityof Technology, Mechanics 84, 147 (2006).
  • [14] K. Guo, Y. Cheng, and H. Ding, “Analytical method for modeling driver in vehicle directional control”, Vehicle System DynamicsSupplement 41, CD-ROM (2004).
  • [15] T.J. Gordon, M.C. Best, and P.J. Dixon, “An automated driver based on convergent vector fields”, Proc. Institution of MechanicalEngineers, J. Automobile Engineering D, 329-347 (2002).
  • [16] General Information about the ECO Mobility Project, http://www.eco-mobilnosc.pw.edu.pl/8 (2013).
  • [17] M. Kozłowski, K. Tomczuk, and J. Szczypior, “Methodology of determining basic technical parameters of electric-drive car”, Electrical Review 10/2011, 299-304 (2011).
  • [18] M. Michalczuk, L.M. Grzesiak, and B. Ufnalski, “A lithium battery and ultracapacitor hybrid energy source for an urban electric vehicle”, Electrical Review 4b/2012, 158-162 (2012).
  • [19] L.M. Grzesiak, B. Ufnalski, A. Kaszewski, A. Gabka, M. Michalczuk, A. Gałecki, P. Biernat, and P. Rumniak, XXI TechnicalSeminar PEMINE Problems of Machines and ElectricDrives 1, CD-ROM (2012).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3e24358d-a0f2-4780-82fc-a0fc9bf0e697
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