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New Equipment to Lighten the Work Load of Construction Workers

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The objective of this study was to determine whether the 4 pieces of equipment for cutting moulding, cutting reinforcement rods, carrying carpet rolls, and fitting drain pipes can lighten the work load of construction work. The results indicate that the effect of using the new ergonomically designed equipment was positive. The cutter for reinforcement rods proved to be useful, bent back postures decreased by 11%. The carrying of carpet rolls became less loading on the lower and upper extremities. According to the men the work load was lower in fitting drain pipes, especially on the lower extremities and in the neck and shoulder region. The conclusion was reached that work load can be decreased with well-planned equipment, but more attention should be given to personal work methods and habits.
Rocznik
Strony
209--224
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Tampere Regional Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland
autor
  • Tampere Regional Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland
  • Tampere Regional Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland
autor
  • Tampere Regional Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland
autor
  • Tampere Regional Institute of Occupational Health, Tampere, Finland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Eisenbach, B., & Spannhake, B. (1983). Bauarbeitsbedingungen in Ländern der Europäischen Gemeinschaft [Requisites in construction work in EU countries] (Forshungsbericht No. 365). Dortmund, Germany: Bundeanstalt für Arbeitsschutz.
  • 2.Heeg, S., Biefang, S., & Fliedner, T.M. (1989). Arbeit und Gesundheit am Bau. Zusammenfassung einer Untersuchung zu Arbeitsbelastungen, berufstypischen Gesundheitsrisiken und Möglichkeiten der Prävention bei ausgewählten Bauberufen [Work and health in construction industry. Summary of a research in work load, occupational risks and possibilities for prevention of selected professions]. Stuttgart, Germany: Georg Thieme Verlag.
  • 3.Heliövaara, M., & Aromaa, A.(1980). Suomalaisten aikuisten pituus, paino ja lihavuus [The height, weight and obesity of the Finnish adult population] (KELAn julkaisuja No. ML:19). Helsinki, Finland: Kansaneläkelaitos.
  • 4.Holmström, E. (1992). Musculoskeletal disorders in construction workers related to physical, psychosocial and individual factors. Lund, Sweden: Lund University, Department of Physical Therapy.
  • 5.Koningsveld, E.A.P., & van der Molen, H.F. (1997). History and future of ergonomics in building and construction. In P. Seppälä, T. Luopajärvi, C.-H. Nygård, & M. Mattila (Eds.), Proceedings of the 13th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Tampere, Finland, 1997 (Vol 6, pp. 136-138). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.
  • 6.Landau, K., & Wakula, J. (1997). Ergonomic design of tools and working objects in the construction industry. In P. Seppälä, T. Luopajärvi, C.-H. Nygård, & M. Mattila (Eds.), Proceedings of the 13th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Tampere, Finland, 1997 (Vol 6, pp. 139-141). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.
  • 7.Leino-Arjas, P., Liira, J., Mutanen, P., Malmivaara, A., & Matikainen, E. (1999) Predictors and consequences of unemployment among construction workers: Prospective cohort study. BMJ, 319, 600-605.
  • 8.LEL Työeläkekassa. (1995). LEL-ELÄKKEET 1994 [Pensions of construction workers 1994]. Helsinki, Finland: Author.
  • 9.Louhevaara, V., & Suurnäkki, T. (1991). Työasentojen kuormituksen arviointi OWASmenetelmä [Evaluation for strength of work postures. Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS)] (Koulutusjulkaisu No. 11). Helsinki, Finland: Työterveyslaitos ja Työturvallisuuskeskus.
  • 10.Louhevaara, V., Ilmarinen, J., & Oja, P. (1980). Comparison of The Åstrand nomogram and The WHO extrapolation methods for estimating maximal oxygen uptake. Scandinavian Journal of Sports Science, 2, 21-25.
  • 11.Matikainen, E., Rytkönen, H., Aro, T., Dunderfelt-Lövegren, E., Juntunen, J., Kivekäs, J., et al. (1999). Health, work environment and work ability of ageing construction workers in 1991-1995. In J. Ilmarinen & V. Louhevaara (Eds.), Finnage - Respect for aging: Action programme to promote health, work ability and well-being of aging workers in 1990-1996 (People and work. Research Reports 26, pp. 80-89). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.
  • 12.Revill, S.I., Robinson, M., & Hogg, M.I.J. (1976). The reliability of a linear analogue for evaluating pain. Anaesthesia, 31, 1191-1198.
  • 13.Riihimäki, H. (1990). Back disorders in relation to heavy physical work. A comparative study of concrete reinforcement workers and house painters. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.
  • 14.Rose, L. (1992). ERGO-INDEX. Development of a model to estimate physical load, pause need and production time in different working situations. Unpublished thesis for the Degree of Licenciate of Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Injury Prevention, Göteborg, Sweden.
  • 15.Saloniemi, A. (1995). Työympäristöt rakentamisessa ja teollisuudessa - Työntekijöiden arvioita työympäristöstä vuosina 1984 ja 1990 [The work environment in construction sites and in industry -evaluation of the workers about the work environment in 1984 and 1990.] Työ ja ihminen, 9(3), 207-214.
  • 16.Sillanpää, J., Lappalainen, J., Kaukiainen, A., Viljanen, M., & Nyberg, M. (1999). Decreasing the physical workload of construction work with the use of four auxiliary handling devices. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 24, 211-222.
  • 17.Smallwood, J.J. (1997). Ergonomics in construction. In P. Seppälä, T. Luopajärvi, C.-H. Nygård, & M. Mattila (Eds.), Proceedings of the 13th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Tampere, Finland, 1997 (Vol 6, pp. 184-187). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.
  • 18.Viljanen, T., Viitasalo, J.T., & Kujala, U.M. (1990). Physical activity and aerobic power of healthy adults. In World Congress on Sport for All. Book of abstracts (p. 21). UKK Institute: Tampere, Finland.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3e23d34e-25ba-4688-932a-59c3f1d03ee9
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