Drilling resistance : A method to investigate bone quality

• Autorzy: Lughmani W. A. , Farukh F. , Bouazza-Marouf K. , Ali H.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/ABB-00513-2015-04

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: Bone drilling is a major part of orthopaedic surgery performed during the internal fixation of fractured bones. At present, information related to drilling force, drilling torque, rate of drill-bit penetration and drill-bit rotational speed is not available to orthopaedic surgeons, clinicians and researchers as bone drilling is performed manually. Methods: This study demonstrates that bone drilling force data if recorded in-vivo, during the repair of bone fractures, can provide information about the quality of the bone. To understand the variability and anisotropic behaviour of cortical bone tissue, specimens cut from three anatomic positions of pig and bovine were investigated at the same drilling speed and feed rate. Results: The experimental results showed that the drilling force does not only vary from one animal bone to another, but also vary within the same bone due to its changing microstructure. Drilling force does not give a direct indication of bone quality; therefore it has been correlated with screw pull-out force to provide a realistic estimation of the bone quality. A significantly high value of correlation (r 2 = 0.93 for pig bones and r 2 = 0.88 for bovine bones) between maximum drilling force and normalised screw pull-out strength was found. Conclusions: The results show that drilling data can be used to indicate bone quality during orthopaedic surgery.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bone drilling; orthopaedic surgery; screw pull-out strength; bone mineral density; bone quality

PL

chirurgia ortopedyczna; wiercenie; gęstość mineralna kości; jakość kości

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 19, no. 1
• Strony: 55--62
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Lughmani W. A.

• Wolfson School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK

autor

Farukh F.

• School of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Faculty of technology, De Montfort University, UK

autor

Bouazza-Marouf K.

• Wolfson School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK

autor

Ali H.

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).