The benthic macrofauna from the Lower Maastrichtian chalk of Kronsmoor (northern Germany, Saturn quarry): taxonomic outline and palaeoecologic implications

Engelke, J.; Esser, K. J. K.; Linnert, C.; Mutterlose, J.; Wilmsen, M.

doi:10.1515/agp-2016-0036

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Tytuł artykułu

The benthic macrofauna from the Lower Maastrichtian chalk of Kronsmoor (northern Germany, Saturn quarry): taxonomic outline and palaeoecologic implications

Autorzy

Engelke J. , Esser K. J. K. , Linnert C. , Mutterlose J. , Wilmsen M.

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/agp-2016-0036

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The benthic macroinvertebrates of the Lower Maastrichtian chalk of Saturn quarry at Kronsmoor (northern Germany)been studied taxonomically based on more than 1,000 specimens. Two successive benthic macrofossil assemblages were recognised: the lower interval in the upper part of the Kronsmoor Formation (Belemnella obtusa Zone) is characterized by low abundances of macroinvertebrates while the upper interval in the uppermost Kronsmoor and lowermost Hemmoor formations (lower to middle Belemnella sumensis Zone) shows a high macroinvertebrate abundance (eight times more than in the B. obtusa Zone) and a conspicuous dominance of brachiopods. The palaeoecological analysis of these two assemblages indicates the presence of eight different guilds, of which epifaunal suspension feeders (fixo-sessile and libero-sessile guilds), comprising approximately half of the trophic nucleus of the lower interval, increased to a dominant 86% in the upper interval, including a considerable proportion of rhynchonelliform brachiopods. It is tempting to relate this shift from the lower to the upper interval to an increase in nutrient supply and/or a shallowing of the depositional environment but further data including geochemical proxies are needed to fully understand the macrofossil distribution patterns in the Lower Maastrichtian of Kronsmoor.

Słowa kluczowe

Cretaceous maastrichtian Northern Germany benthic macrofauna taxonomy palaeoecology

kreda mastrycht Niemcy Północne makrofauna denna taksonomia paleoekologia

Wydawca

Faculty of Geology of the University of Warsaw
Komitet Nauk Geologicznych PAN

Czasopismo

Acta Geologica Polonica

Rocznik

2016

Tom

Vol. 66, no. 4

Strony

671--694

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 130 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Engelke J.

Julia.Engelke@senckenberg.de

Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Museum für Mineralogie und Geologie, Sektion Paläozoologie, Königsbrücker Landstr., 159, D-01109 Dresden, Germany

autor

Esser K. J. K.

autor

Linnert C.

Christian.Linnert@ruhr-uni-bochum.de

Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie und Geophysik, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany

autor

Mutterlose J.

Joerg.Mutterlose@rub.de

Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie und Geophysik, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany

autor

Wilmsen M.

Markus.Wilmsen@senckenberg.de

Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Museum für Mineralogie und Geologie, Sektion Paläozoologie, Königsbrücker Landstr., 159, D-01109 Dresden, Germany

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