Navigation in emission control area zones

• Autorzy: Wiśniewski B. , Szymański M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17402/157

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents the origin of Emission Control Area (ECA) zones, a timetable for their enforcement, criteria of their implementation and the principles and rules of navigation in these areas. Plans and areas of the next ECA zones envisaged for the future are presented. Least fuel route programming was presented, together with a description of safety rules during the change-over procedure in operations concerning the main engine and other ship systems. An attempt to identify the problems that may be encountered when programming the routes with the use of on-board routing systems, like Bon Voyage of AWT, leading through the ECA zones, has been made. Examples of such problems, taken from a true voyage of a postpanamx container vessel on a transpacific voyage, have been presented. A generalized algorithm for programming the route leading through the ECA zone according to the least fuel criterion has been presented.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ECA; exhaust emission; ship route optimization; fuel criterion; route programming; Bon Voyage

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: nr 47 (119)
• Strony: 116--120
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 6 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Wiśniewski B.

• Maritime University of Szczecin, Faculty of Navigation, Institute of Marine Navigation 1–2 Wały Chrobrego St., 70-500 Szczecin, Poland

autor

Szymański M.

• Maritime University of Szczecin, Faculty of Navigation, Institute of Marine Navigation 1–2 Wały Chrobrego St., 70-500 Szczecin, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Cullinane, K. & Bergqvist, R. (2014) Emission control areas and their impact on maritime transport. Transport. Res. Part D: Transport and Environment 28, May 2014. pp. 1–5.
• 2. IMO (1978) MARPOL 73/78, the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 as modified by the Protocol of 1978, International Maritime Organization, London 2016. www.imo.org. Retrieved 2016-06-17.
• 3. Lloys’s list (2015) [Online] Available from: http://www. lloydslist.com [Accessed: December 19, 2015]
• 4. Maritime Cyprus (2015) [Online] Available from: http:// www.maritimecyprus.com/tag/seca [Accessed: December 19, 2015]
• 5. Ministry of Transport of People’s Republic of China Website (2016) Marine Emission Control Area Plan for Pearl River Delta, Yangtzy River Delta, Bohai Rim Area. Chinese text source: [Online] Available from: http://www.moc.gov.cn/ [Accessed: January 1, 2016]
• 6. Raets Marine Insurance BV (2013) Circular: Emission Control Areas (ECA) Developments New US Caribbean Sea ECA, changes to existing ECAs, and EC Directive 2012/33EU. Rotterdam.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)