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Possibility of an earthquake prediction based on monitoring crustal deformation anomalies and thermal anomalies at the epicenter of earthquakes with oblique thrust faulting

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Is it possible to predict location, time and magnitude of earthquakes through identifying their precursors based on remotely sensed data? Earthquakes are usually preceded by unusual natural incidents that are considered as earthquake precursors. With the recent advances in remote sensing techniques which have made it possible monitoring the earth’s surface with diferent sensors, scientists are now able to better study earthquake precursors. Thus, the present study aims at developing the algorithm of classic PS-InSAR processing for obtaining crustal deformation values at the epicenter of earthquakes with magnitude larger than 5.0 on the Richter scale and with oblique thrust faulting and then after calculating temperature values using remotely sensed thermal imagery at the epicenter of same earthquakes; thermal and crustal deformation anomalies were calculated using data mining techniques before earthquake occurrence. In the next stage, taking the correlation between thermal anomalies and crustal deformation anomalies at the epicenter of the study earthquakes into account, an integrated technique was proposed to predict probable magnitude and time of oblique thrust earthquakes occurrence over the earthquake-prone areas. Eventually, the validity of the proposed algorithm was evaluated for an earthquake with a diferent focal mechanism. The analysis results of the thermal anomalies and crustal deformation anomalies at the epicenter of April 16, 2016, Japan-Kumamoto earthquake of magnitude 7.0 with strike-slip faulting, showed completely diferent trends than the suggested patterns by the proposed algorithm.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
51--73
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 51 poz.
Twórcy
  • Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Tabriz, 29 Bahman Boulevard, Tabriz, Iran
  • Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Tabriz, 29 Bahman Boulevard, Tabriz, Iran
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3de18d91-bb1e-47ce-8b55-465345dbf969
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