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Increased riverbed erosion could recently be observed in close vicinity of hydrotechnical constructions in many lowland rivers. The immediate effect of erosion in this case is a very significant reduction of the riverbed level over a considerable distance, downstream of large reservoir dams. This process is influenced simultaneously by both hydraulics of river flow and geotechnical properties of soil eroded. The paper presents an analysis of parametric changes in the level of river bottom and grain size of bed material, and the relative density in the context of changes in hydrological conditions and diversity of engineering-geological conditions. As the result, a multiparametric model of erosional potential of riverbed sediments has been proposed, which can significantly help in proper planning of locations and construction of correction thresholds under given hydraulic conditions of the river.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
926--933
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- INTERRA - Przedsiębiorstwo Geologiczne i Geotechniczne, os. Rzeczypospolitej 85/1, 61-392 Poznań
autor
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Institute of Geology, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Bogumiła Krygowskiego 12, 61-680 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Regional Water Management Board – Poznań, Chlebowa 4/8, 61-003 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Piątkowska 94a, 60-649 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Institute of Geology, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Bogumiła Krygowskiego 12, 61-680 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Ahmad, M.F., Dong, P., Mamat, M., Wan Nik, W.B., Mohd, M.H., 2011. The critical shear stress for sand and mud mixture. Applied Mathematical Science, 5: 53-71.
- 2. Bagiński, L., 2007. Problems of the safety conditions of Włocławek dam (in Polish with English summary). Nauka Przyroda Technologie, 1: 1-12.
- 3. Babiński, Z., Habel, M., 2013. Impact of check dam on the hydromorphological processes below lowland reservoirs - illustrated by the example of selected dams in Poland (in Polish with English summary). Journal of Health Sciences, 3: 52-55.
- 4. Briaud, J.L., 2008. Case histories in soil and rock erosion: Woodrow Wilson Bridge, Brazos River Meander, Normandy Cliffs, and New Orleans Levees. The 9th Ralph B. Peck Lecture. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 134: 1-27.
- 5. Dai, Z., Liu, J.T., 2013. Impacts of large dams on downstream fluvial sedimentation: an example of the Three Gorges Dam (TGD) on the Changjiang (Yangtze River). Journal of Hydrology, 480: 10-18.
- 6. Grossman, M.J., 2001. Large floods and climatic change during the Holocene on the Ara River. Central Japan. Geomorphology, 39: 21-37.
- 7. Guven, A., Gunal, M., 2008. Prediction of scour downstream of grade-control structures using neutral networks. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 134: 1656-1660.
- 8. Habel, M., 2007. Erosion and accumulation processes of Vistula river below the Włocławku barrage (in Polish with English summary). Nauka Przyroda Technologie, 1: 1-9.
- 9. Hämmerling, M., Wierzbicki, M., Walczak, N., Zawadzki, P., Mazur, R., 2014. Investigations of local scour geometry changes downstream the stabilizing sills on the Warta river (in Polish with English summary). Nauka Przyroda Technologie, 8: 1-13.
- 10. Jacobs, W., LeHir, P., van Kesteren, W., Cann, F., 2011. Erosion threshold of sand-mud mixtures. Continental Shelf Research, 31: 14-25.
- 11. Julian, J.P., Torress, R., 2006. Hydraulic erosion of cohesive river-banks. Geomorphology, 76: 193-206.
- 12. Majewski, W., 2015. The hydraulic project Włocławek: design, studies, construction and operation. Acta Energetica, 1: 33-40.
- 13. Mitchener, H., Torfs, H., 1996. Erosion of mud/sand mixtures. Costal Engineering, 29: 1-25.
- 14. Nelson, N.C., Erwin, S.O., Schmidt, J.C., 2013. Spatial and temporal patterns in channel change on the Snake River downstream from Jackson Lake dam, Wyoming. Geomorphology 200: 132-142.
- 15. Parzonka, W., Kosierb, R., 2010. Assessment of riverbed erosion process of middle Odra river on Malczyce-Ścinawa section. Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica, 32: 81-90.
- 16. Perzyński, M., 2015. Pomiar i modelowanie parametrów hydraulicznych w dolnym stanowisku budowli piętrzącej na rzece Warcie (in Polish). Msc. thesis, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań.
- 17. Przedwojski, B., Wierzbicki, M., Wicher-Dysarz, J., Walczak, N., 2007. Emergency of flood upstream of the Jeziorsko reservoir (in Polish with English summery). Nauka Przyroda Technologie, 1: 1-12.
- 18. Przedwojski, B., Dysarz, T., Wicher-Dysarz, J., Wierzbicki, M., 2007. Analiza wpływu czynników morfodynamicznych i wegetacyjnych na kształtowanie warunków hydraulicznych w cofkowej części nizinnych zbiorników wodnych (in Polish). Technical Report - Poznań University of Life Sciences. Poznań.
- 19. Smaga, A., 2014. Model of the erosion rate of non-cohesive subsoil (in Polish with English summary). In: Knowledge and Experiments in the Building Industry (ed. J. Bzówka): 181-188 Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej, Gliwice.
- 20. Van Rijn, L.C., 2007. Unified view of sediment transport by currents and waves. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 133: 649-667.
- 21. Wicher, J., Przedwojski, B., Wierzbicki, M., 2002. Changes of rating curve downstream of the Jeziorsko reservoir dam (in Polish with English summary). Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu, 342, Melioracje i Inżynieria Środowiska, 23: 485-493.
- 22. Wierzbicki, M., Hämmerling, M., Przedwojski, B., 2008. The erosion process downstream the Jeziorsko reservoir on the Warta River (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska, 17: 136-145.
- 23. Wierzbicki, M., Hämmerling, M., Przedwojski, B., 2011. Wpływ budowy progów stabilizujących na kształtowanie się układu zwierciadła wody i dna poniżej zbiornika Jeziorsko (in Polish). Gospodarka Wodna, 6: 239-243.
- 24. Yong Hui, Z., Jin You, L., Hong Zhi, L., Jia Sheng, W., Bei Lin, F., Shi Ming, Y., 2008. Research on cohesive sediment erosion by flow: an overview. Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences, 51: 2001-2012.
- 25. Zakizadeh, B., Naeeni, O., Fakher, A., 2013. A probabilistic method to assess the subsurface erosion of non-cohesive soils. In: Geotechnical and Geophysical Site Characterization, 4 (eds. R.Q. Coutinho and P.W. Mayne). Taylor and Francis Group, London.
- 26. Zawadzki, P., Hämmerling, M., 2008. Changes of bed grain size distribution below hydraulic stucture (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska, 17: 146-154.
- 27. Dobra, mapa topograficzna 1:50,000 (in Polish), M-34-2-A, Geokart International Sp. z o.o. w Rzeszowie, OPGK Białystok, 1997.
- 28. Poddębice, mapa topograficzna 1:50,000 (in Polish), M-34-2-B, Geokart International Sp. z o.o. w Rzeszowie, OPGK Białystok, 1997.
- 29. Spycimierz, mapa topograficzna 1:25,000 (in Polish), 435.31/L, eds. Teresa Włodarczyk, OPGK Poznań, 1986.
- 30. Warta, mapa topograficzna 1:50,000 (in Polish), M-34-2-C, Geokart International Sp. z o.o. w Rzeszowie, OPGK Białystok, 1997.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3dd780b4-14c4-44f1-91b6-1e537af800f1