Potential of biomass-to-fuel conversion technologies for power and means of transport

• Autorzy: Prusak R. , Skuza Z. , Kurtyka M. , Rembiesa Z.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0012.2815

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Reduction of CO2 emissions in Poland (excluding transport) should be related to a change in the structure of electricity production sources. Similar actions have been taken by many European countries. In 2017, in the European Union’s power industry, the largest emitters were dominated by coal-fired power plants in Germany (seven power plants). However, the leader of this ranking turned out to be the Belchatów power plant owned by the Polish Energy Group (PGE). Renewable energy is energy obtained from natural processes. It should be obtained in a way that would not cause a deficit of natural resources (renewed in a short time) to have a limited impact on the environment. The purpose of promoting and using renewable energy sources (RES) is to reduce the harmful effects of energy on the natural environment, primarily by limiting greenhouse gas emissions (water vapour, CO2, CH4, CFC, N2O, halon, ozone and industrial gases HFC, PFC, SF6). Biomass is the most widely used renewable energy source currently used. The study of the literature and comparison of the set parameters for different types of biomass in the given order shows that Virginia mallow has the highest usefulness for energy purposes. Considering the fact that both cashew and coconut (shells) cannot be grown due to the climate prevailing in Poland, Virginia mallow seems to be the best alternative for traditional fuels used in the energy sector in the analysed group. Virginia mallow has competitive properties to wood biomass and hard coal only significantly supercedes in terms of calorific value. The energy properties of Virginia mallow can additionally be improved as a result of the torrefaction process. In addition, in the literature on the subject, attention is paid to the fact that mallow may be grown on less-favoured soils and the process of its collection – in contrast to other such plants – does not require the use of specialized agricultural machinery.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

renewable energy sources; biomass; sida hermaphrodita; torrefaction; renewable fuel

• Wydawca: Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Aviation ; European Science Society of Powertrain and Transport KONES Poland ; Wydawnictwo Instytutu Technicznego Wojsk Lotniczych
• Czasopismo: Journal of KONES
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 25, No. 2
• Strony: 287--294
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Prusak R.

• Czestochowa University of Technology Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology Department of Production Management and Logistic Armii Krajowej Av. 19, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland tel.: [phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Skuza Z.

• Czestochowa University of Technology Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology Department of Production Management and Logistic Armii Krajowej Av. 19, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland tel.: [phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Kurtyka M.

• Bioelektrownie Świętokrzyskie MK-Stoki Duże sp. z o.o. Tartaczna 12, 40-749 Katowice, Poland

autor

Rembiesa Z.

• Bioelektrownie Świętokrzyskie MK-Stoki Duże sp. z o.o. Tartaczna 12, 40-749 Katowice, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).