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Review of the container ship loading model – cause analysis of cargo damage and/or loss

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
As the maritime transport of containers continues to grow and container ships change in terms of design and construction, it is important to ensure the appropriate level of safety for this type of transport. Over the decades, the size and cargo capacity of container ships have been changing, and so have their manoeuvring restrictions and required stability criteria. It seems that changes in the regulations, technological development and increased stability requirements are not yielding satisfactory results – the causes of container ship accidents continue to show similar patterns. The present article refers to the problem of ensuring safety in sea container transport, with a particular focus on cargo processes. Its purpose is to determine cause-and-effect relations leading to the loss of containers at sea, and to develop a model of loading that could significantly raise the level of safety of container transport. The article provides a general description of threats to ships related to weather conditions, loading methods or stability limitations. A statistical analysis of the occurrence of damage and/or loss of cargo from container ships was carried out and the risk of cargo loss was assessed on the basis of data from 2015‒2019. A Pareto diagram was used for this purpose. The authors present the concept of the container ship loading model, which may contribute to increasing the safety of shipping in the future.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
26--35
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Maritime University of Szczecin, Faculty of Navigation Department of Rescue and Risk Management Poland
  • Maritime University of Szczecin, Faculty of Navigation Department of Rescue and Risk Management Poland
  • Doctoral Studies Maritime University of Szczecin Poland
  • Maritime University of Szczecin, Faculty of Navigation Department of Rescue and Risk Management Poland
  • Maritime University of Szczecin Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry Department of Chemistry Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. www.seaoo.com; available at 07.12.2021.
  • 2. T. Cepowski, P. Chorab, and D. Łozowicka, “Application of an Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Nonlinear Regression to Estimate Container Ship Length between Perpendiculars,” Polish Marit. Res., vol. 28, no. 2, 2021, doi:10.2478/pomr-2021-0019.
  • 3. K. Niklas and A. Bera, “The Influence of Selected Strain-Based Failure Criteria on Ship Structure Damage Resulting from a Collision with an Offshore Wind Turbine Monopile,” Polish Marit. Res., vol. 28, no. 4, 2022, doi:10.2478/pomr-2021-0048.
  • 4. N. Goicoechea and L.M. Abadie, “Optimal Slow Steaming Speed for Container Ships under the EU Emission Trading System,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 22, 2021, https://doi.org/ 10.3390/en14227487.
  • 5. A. Oniszczuk-Jastrząbek and E. Czermański, “The evolution of the ship owner profile in global container shipping,” Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin, no. 58, 2019, doi:10.17402/342.
  • 6. www.gospodarkamorska.pl; available at 07.12.2021.
  • 7. A. Silva-Campillo, J.C. Suárez-Bermejo, and M.Á. Herreros-Sierra, “Design Criteria for Scantling of Longitudinal and Transverse Connections in the Torsion Box under Fatigue Loading,” Polish Marit. Res., vol. 28, no. 2, 2021, doi:10.2478/ pomr-2021-0028.
  • 8. N.K. Park and S.C. Suh, “Tendency toward Mega Containerships and the Constraints of Container Terminals,” J. Mar. Sci. Eng., vol. 7, no. 5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/ jmse7050131.
  • 9. Y. Shen, W. Mi, Z. Zhang, “A Positioning Lockholes of Container Corner Castings Method Based on Image Recognition,” Polish Marit. Res., Special Issue 2017 S3 (95) 2017, vol. 24, pp. 95-101, doi:10.1515/pom r-2017- 0110.
  • 10. T. Szelangiewicz and K. Żelazny, “An approximate method for calculating the mean statistical service speed of container ships on a given shipping line and its application in preliminary design,” Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin, no. 44, 2015, doi:10.17402/054.
  • 11. S. Yifan, Z. Ning, M. Weijian, “Group-Bay Stowage Planning Problem for Container Ship,” Polish Marit. Res., Special Issue 2016 S1 (91) 2016, vol. 23, pp. 152-159, doi:10.1515/pomr-2016 - 0060.
  • 12. T. Cepowski, “Projecting sale prices of new container ships built in 2005–2015 based on DWT and TEU capacities,” Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin, no. 48, 2016, doi:10.17402/191.
  • 13. IMO: International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, SOLAS 1974.
  • 14. IMO: Resolution MSC/Circ.608/Rev.1, Interim guidelines for open-top container ships, 1994.
  • 15. J. Seok and J.C. Park, “Comparative Study of Air Resistance with and without a Superstructure on a Container Ship Using Numerical Simulation,” J. Mar. Sci. Eng., vol. 8, no. 4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8040267.
  • 16. K.E. Marlantes, S.P. Kim and L.A. Hurt, “Implementation of the IMO Second Generation Intact Stability Guidelines,” J. Mar. Sci. Eng., vol. 10, no. 1, 2022, https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ jmse10010041.
  • 17. N. Petacco, D. Pitardi, C.B. Bonvino and P Gualeni, “Application of the IMO Second Generation Intact Stability Criteria to a Ballast-Free Containership,” J. Mar. Sci. Eng., vol. 9, no. 12, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9121416.
  • 18. M. Acanfora, J. Montewka, T. Hinz and J. Matusiak, “On the estimation of the design loads on container stacks due to excessive acceleration in adverse weather conditions,” Marine Structures, vol. 53, pp. 105–123, 2017, doi:10.1016/j. marstruc.2017.01.003.
  • 19. G. He, B. Xie, W. Wang, S. Liu and P. Jing, “Ship Loading Influence on the Slamming Impact of Typical Sections of an S-175 Container Ship,” J. Mar. Sci. Eng., vol. 8, no. 3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8030163.
  • 20. Polski Rejestr Statków: Wymagania dotyczące rozmieszczenia i mocowania ładunków na statkach morskich [Requirements for the stowage and securing of cargo on sea-going vessels Gdańsk], 2003 (in Polish).
  • 21. www.fleetmon.com; available at 07.12.2021.
  • 22. IMO: International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), 2018.
  • 23. P.C. Wu and C.Y. Lin, “Strategies for the Low Sulfur Policy of IMO—An Example of a Container Vessel Sailing through a European Route,” J. Mar. Sci. Eng., vol. 9, no. 12, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9121383.
  • 24. Cedre Information Bulletin, No 36, August 2017.
  • 25. A. Hoła, M. Sawicki and M. Szóstak, “Methodology of Classifying the Causes of Occupational Accidents Involving Construction Scaffolding Using Pareto-Lorenz Analysis,” Appl. Sci., vol. 8, no. 1, 48, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/ app8010048.
  • 26. T. Van Zwijnsvoorde, T. Vantorre, T. Eloot and S. Ides, “Safety of container ship (un)loading operations in the Port of Antwerp: Impact of passing shipping traffic,” Maritime Business Review, vol. 4, issue 1, 2019, doi: 10.1108/MABR-09-2018-0033.
  • 27. D. Pacino, A. Delgado, R.M. Jensen and T. Bebbington, “An Accurate Model for Seaworthy Container Vessel Stowage Planning with Ballast Tanks,” Computational Logistics, Third International Conference, ICCL 2012, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33587-7_2.
  • 28. World Shipping Council: The SOLAS Container Weight Verification Requirement, January 2015.
  • 29. World Shipping Council: Containers Lost At Sea – 2017 Update, 2017.
  • 30. World Shipping Council: Containers Lost At Sea – 2020 Update, 2020.
  • 31. A. Imai, E. Nishimura, S. Papadimiyriou and K. Sasaki, “The Containership Loading Problem,” International Journal of Maritime Economics, vol. 4, 2002, doi:10.1057/palgrave. ijme.9100041.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3d42745c-0795-4de6-bd86-bbe15176d3d4
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