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The Costs and Characteristics of Occupational Injuries Admitted to a Trauma Unit

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Occupational injuries requiring admission to a trauma unit were examined to outline the events surrounding the injury and to examine the costs. Sixty-nine patients were admitted over a 12-month period, representing 4.30% of all work-related injuries attending the emergency department and 4.25% of all admissions to the trauma unit. Most were male (91%), working in skilled trade occupations (65%), with a mean age of 38.8 years. Personal protective equipment was used only by 46% of injured workers who should have been using it. Sixty-one percent of patients believed that their injury was preventable. Half of the injuries were to the upper limb, fall was the most frequent mechanism (25%) and the median duration of admission was 2 days. The direct hospital costs were estimated at over 300 000 GBP. Failure to use protective equipment and to follow health and safety guidelines suggests that opportunities exist for injury prevention.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
587--590
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Public Health and Health Policy, University of Glasgow, UK
autor
  • Public Health and Health Policy, University of Glasgow, UK
  • Public Health and Health Policy, University of Glasgow, UK
Bibliografia
  • 1.The costs to Britain of workplace accidents and work-related ill health in 1995/96. 2nd ed. Sudbury, Suffolk, UK: HSE Books; 1999. Retrieved December 7, 2012, from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/priced/hsg101.pdf.
  • 2.Health and Safety Executive. Scotland.Retrieved December 7, 2012, from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/regions/scotland/index.htm.
  • 3.Harker C, Matheson, AB, Ross AJ, Seaton A. Occupational accidents presenting to the accident and emergency department. Arch Emerg Med. 1992;9(2):185–9. Retrieved December 7, 2012, from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1285858/pdf/archemed00034-0094.pdf.
  • 4.Williams JM, Higgins D, Furbee PM, Prescott JE. Work-related injuries in a rural emergency department population. Acad Emerg Med. 1997;4(4):277–81.
  • 5.Recording and notification of occupational accidents and diseases. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office; 1996. Retrieved December 7, 2012, from: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_protect/@protrav/@safework/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_107800.pdf.
  • 6.Office for National Statistics. Standard occupational classification 2010. Volume 1. Structure and descriptions of unit groups. Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan; 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2012, from: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/classifications/currentstandard-classifications/soc2010/soc2010-volume-1-structure-and-descriptions-of-unitgroups/index.html#7.
  • 7.Health and Safety Executive. A short guide to the personal protective equipment at work regulations 1992. Sudbury, Suffolk, UK: HSE Books; 2005. Retrieved December 7, 2012, from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg174.pdf.
  • 8.ISD Scotland. Scottish health service costs 2003/04. 2004. Retrieved December 7, 2012, from: http://www.isdscotland.org/isd/files/Costs_Section3_2004.pdf.
  • 9.Welch LS, Hunting KL, Murawski JA. Occupational injuires among construction workers in a major metropolitan emergency department in the United States. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2005;31 Suppl 2:11–21.
  • 10.O’Sullivan J, Wakai A, O’Sullivan R, Luke C, Cusack S. Ladder fall injuries: patterns and cost of morbidity. Injury. 2004;35:429–31.
  • 11.Chow CY, Lee H, Lau J, Yu ITS. Transient risk factors for acute traumatic hand injuries: a case-crossover study in Hong Kong. Occup Environ Med. 2007;64(1):47–52. Retrieved December 7, 2012, from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2092587/.
  • 12.Oleske DM, Hahn JJ. Work-related injuries of the hand: data from an occupational injury/illness surveillance system. J Community Health. 1992;17(4):205–19.
  • 13.Wilford, J, McMahon AD, Peters J, Pickvance S, Jackson A, Blank L, et al. Predicting job loss in those off sick. Occup Med (Lond). 2008;58(2):99–106. Retrieved December 7, 2012, from: http://occmed.oxfordjournals.org/content/58/2/99.long.
  • 14.Wong JY. Time off work in hand injury patients. J Hand Surg Am. 2008;33(5):718–25.
  • 15.Osborne S. Influences on compliance with standard precautions among operating room nurses. Am J Infect Control. 2003;31(7):415–23.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3d3007cf-cba0-4c8f-be7d-e8c27dbb3a1b
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