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A New Prototype Design and Experimental Study for Assessing Spontaneous Coal Combustion

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This present study contribute to provide a simple technology to early detect the phenomenon of spontaneous coal combustion. A new prototype is designated to detect the CO gas formation as a product of initial coal oxidation. Moreover, several parameters including coal quality, coal weight sample, ambient temperature, and air flow were employed to investigate the effects of each parameter to the CO formation time. The results show that the coal characterisation have a significant effect in the CO formation time where the coal having a higher fixed carbon and high grass calorific values provide the high liability of spontaneous coal combustion. However, these finding only occurred in low weight sample where in the high coal weight sample only fixed carbon plays the main role in determining the CO formation time. Furthermore, the prototype ambient temperature become the important parameter in the boosting of CO formation time where airflow only enhance the CO formation time in low temperature condition (below 29°C). Moreover, these findings opens a new sight in coal management, especially in Indonesia, where controlling the coal and atmosphere temperature could effectively prevent the spontaneous coal combustion especially in coal stockpile. Nevertheless, the other factor including airflow and coal weight sample also need perfect controlling because all of these factors potentially create a perfect environment to combust the coal spontaneously.
Rocznik
Strony
9--17
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Environmental Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Department of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Provincial Government of South Sumatra, Palembang, Indonesia
autor
  • Mining Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Chemical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Chemical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Department of Medic Laboratory Technology, Musi Charitas Catholic University, Palembang, Indonesia
autor
  • Department of Environmental Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
Bibliografia
  • 1. American Society for Testing and Materials. 2004. Standard Classification of Coals by Rank, ASTM D 388–399. Philadelphia
  • 2. Artiola J.F., Walworth J.L., Musilm S.A., Crimmins A. 2019. Soil and Land Pollution. Environmental and Pollution Science (3rd Edition), pp. 219-235.
  • 3. Beamish B.B., Hamilton G.R. 2005. Effect of moisture content on the R70 self-heating rate of Callide coal. International Journal of Coal Geology 64, 133-138.
  • 4. Beamish B.B., Schultz T.J. 2008. Moisture Content Impact on the Self-Heating Rate of a Highly Reactive Subbituminous Coal. Coal Operators’ Conference, University of Wollongong & the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 155-160.
  • 5. Bhat S., Agarwal P.K. 1996. The effect of moisture condensation on the spontaneous combustibility of coal. Fuel 75, 1523.
  • 6. Day S.J., Riley K.W. 2004. Waste streams in black coal mining and coal-fired power generation. Research Report 42. Pullenvale, Qld, Australia, CCSD (Cooperative Research Centre for Coal in Sustainable Development), CQAT Technology Transfer Centre.
  • 7. Heffern E.L., Coates D.A. 2004. Geologic history of natural coal-bed fires, Powder River Basin, USA. International Journal of Coal Geology 59, 25-47.
  • 8. Huda A., Mahendra I.P., Ichwani R., Handoko C. T., Ngoc H.M., Yudono B., Bustan M.D., Gulo F. High efficient visible-light activated photocatalytic semiconductor SnO2/Sn3O4 heterostructure in direct blue 71 (DB71) degradation. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry 12, 308-318.
  • 9. Huda A., Suman P.H., Torquato L.D.M., Silva B.M., Handoko C.T., Gulo F., Zanoni M.V.B., Orlandi M.O. 2019. Visible-light driven photoelectrocatalytic degradation of acid yellow 17 using Sn3O4 flower-like thin films supported on Ti substrate (Sn3O4/TiO2/Ti). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 276, 196-205.
  • 10. Kuenzer C., Stracher G.B. 2012. Geomorphology of coal seam fires. Geomorphology 138, 209-222.
  • 11. Kurniawan I., Nasir S., Hermansyah, Mardiyanto. 2017. The Screening of Potential Antibiotics from Hospital Wastewater in Tropical Region. Pollution Research 36, 343-351.
  • 12. McNeill F.V. 2019. Addressing the Global Air Pollution Crisis: Chemistry’s Role. Trends in Chemistry. Vol. 1, pp. 5-8.
  • 13. O’Keefe J.M.K., Neace E.R., Lemley E.W., Hower J.C., Henke K.R., Copley G., Hatch R.S., Satterwhite A.B., Blake D.R. 2011. Old Smokey coal fire, Floyd County, Kentucky: estimates of gaseous emission rates. International Journal of Coal Geology 87, 150-156.
  • 14. Onifade M., Genc B. 2018. Spontaneous combustion of coals and coal shales. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 28, 933-940.
  • 15. Stracher G.B., Sokol E.V., Prakash A. 2019. Coal and Peat fires: A global perspective. Vol 1, pp. 1-36.
  • 16. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2018. Source of Greenhouse Gas Emissions.
  • 17. van Dijk P., Zhang J., Jun W., Kuenzer C., Wolf K-H. 2011. Assessment of the contribution of insite combustion of coal to greenhouse gas emission: based on a comparison on Chinese mining information to previous remote sensing estimates. International Journal of Coal Geology 86, 108-119.
  • 18. Wang K., Deng J., Zhang Y., Wang C. 2018. Kinetics and mechanisms of coal oxidation mass gain phenomenon by TG–FTIR and in situ IR analysis. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 132, 591.
  • 19. Wu Y., Yu X., Hu S., Shao H., Liao Q., Fan Y. 2019. Experimental study of the effects of stacking modes on the spontaneous combustion of coal gangue. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 123, 39.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3d26c021-25a5-4e59-a8c7-72e28a5bc7ef
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