Analysis of the Possibility of Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Aqueous Solutions on Fruit Pomace

• Autorzy: Krasowska Małgorzata , Kowczyk-Sadowy Małgorzata , Szatyłowicz Ewa , Obidziński Sławomir

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/158381

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Pomace from apples, grapes, blackcurrants, and oranges is a waste product of fruit processing, which is formed during the production of juices. Pomace is a rich source of biologically active compounds such as polyphenols, carotenoids, or vitamins. They also contain pectin, cellulose, lignin, proteins, and minerals. All these components, apart from having many beneficial properties for human health, also show sorption properties towards heavy metal ions. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the possibility of removing lead (II) and cadmium (II) ions from aqueous solutions by adding apple, grape, black currant, and orange pomace as well as to determine the adsorption efficiency of selected heavy metals. The studies were carried out in model systems. The results of the research showed that lead (II) and cadmium (II) ions are adsorbed on fruit pomace. The highest removal of cadmium (II) ions was observed in orange pomace and of lead (II) ions in apple pomace. The maximum tested cadmium ions absorption capacity was: 0.117235 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried apple pomace; 0.08618 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried currant pomace; 0.21915 m/g in the case of freeze-dried grape pomace and 0.29549 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried orange pomace. On the other hand, the maximum absorption of lead ions was: 0.457 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried apple pomace; 0.442 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried currant pomace; 0.3445 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried grape pomace and 0.421 mg/g in the case of freeze-dried orange pomace. On the basis of the performed measurements, it can be concluded that the tested waste can potentially be used as a cheap biosorbent for removing heavy metal ions from dilute aqueous solutions.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fruit pomace; adsorption; heavy metals

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 3
• Strony: 169--177
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Krasowska Małgorzata

• Białystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Department of Agri-Food Engineering and Environmental Management, ul. Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland

autor

Kowczyk-Sadowy Małgorzata

• Białystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Department of Agri-Food Engineering and Environmental Management, ul. Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland

autor

Szatyłowicz Ewa

• Białystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Department of Technology in Environmental Engineering, ul. Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-4452

autor

Obidziński Sławomir

• Białystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Department of Agri-Food Engineering and Environmental Management, ul. Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).