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Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the static and kinetic friction of electroless Ni coatings of different surface roughening, in unlubricated contact with various counter-body materials. In particular, difference between static and kinetic coefficient of friction was analysed. Design/methodology/approach: The Ni coatings deposition was done with electroless plating process. Samples of electroless Ni coatings without and with SiC nanoparticles were heat treated at 300°C for 6 hours. The microstructure of all samples was characterized by optical microscopy. Microhardness of samples and counter-bodies were also examined. The static and kinetic coefficient of friction was measured for each coating with initial and working surface roughness. Three typical materials used in industry were chosen as a counter-body material. The possibility of stick-slip occurrence was analysed through the static and kinetic coefficients of friction difference. Findings: Obtained results show that coatings hardness has strong influence on coefficient of friction, and that slip-stick phenomenon is unlikely to occur, since the differences between static and kinetic coefficient of friction are small. Research limitations/implications: The SiC nanoparticles were added to Ni coating in order to improve the abrasive wear resistance. In the same time, presence of SiC nanoparticles slightly increases the coefficient of friction in unlubricated conditions. Originality/value: The SiC nanoparticles were added to standard electroless Ni coating, and their properties are investigated. Heat treatment was applied to achieve crystalline structure and to improve mechanical and tribological properties. Coefficient of friction testing was performed by simply and easy to operate test rig.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
13--21
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kraljice Marije 16, 11120 Belgrade 35, Serbia
autor
- Ss. Cyril and Methodius University – Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Skopje, Karposh II bb, P.O. Box 464, 1000 Skopje, Republica of Macedonia
autor
- Faculty of Industrial Technology, Technical University of Sofia, 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
autor
- Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Mike Petrovića Alasa 12-14, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2896/2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
- Faculty of Industrial Technology, Technical University of Sofia, 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
Bibliografia
- [1] G.W. Stachowiak, A.W. Batchelor, Engineering Tribology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2014.
- [2] G. Capone, V. D'Agostino, S. Della Valle, D. Guida, Influence of the variation between static and kinetic friction on stick-slip instability, Wear 161 (1993) 121-126.
- [3] J.A.C. Martins, J.T. Oden, F.M.F. Simões, A study of static and kinetic friction, International Journal of Engineering Science 28 (1990) 29-92.
- [4] G. Straffelini, Friction and Wear: Methodologies for Design and Control, Springer, Cham, 2015.
- [5] D.W. Baudrand (Rev.), Electroless nickel plating, ASM Handbook Volume 5, Surface Engineering, ASM International, Metals Park, 1994, 290-310.
- [6] M. Kandeva, D. Karastoyanov, A. Andonova, Tribology of nanostructured nickel chemical coatings, Problems of Engineering Cybernetics and Robotics 64(2011) 52-59.
- [7] M. Kandeva, D. Karastoyanov, A. Vencl, Erosion wear of nickel coatings with nano-size particles of silicon carbide, Tribological Journal BULTRIB 3 (2013) 264-271 (in Bulgarian).
- [8] M. Kandeva, D. Karastoyanov, B. Ivanova, A. Dimitrova, Y. Sofronov, N. Nikolov, Friction and wear of Ni coatings with nanosize particles of SiC, Proceedings of the 5th World Tribology Congress (WTC 2013), Turin (Italy), 08-13.09.2013, Paper 1241.
- [9] M. Kandeva, D. Karastoianov, B. Ivanova, V. Pojidaeva, Influence of nano-diamond particles on the tribological characteristics of nickel chemical coatings, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Tribology – SERBIATRIB ‘13, Kragujevac (Serbia), 2013, 31-36.
- [10] M. Kandeva, A. Vencl, E. Assenova, D. Karastoyanov, T. Grozdanova, Abrasive wear of chemical nickel coatings with boron nitride nano-particles, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference in Manufacturing Engineering THE “A” Coatings, Thessaloniki (Greece), 2014, 319-325.
- [11] K.N. Srinivasan, R. Meenakshi, A. Santhi, P.R. Thangavelu, S. John, Studies on development of electroless Ni-B bath for corrosion resistance and wear resistance applications, Surface Engineering 26 (2010) 153-158.
- [12] T.S.N. Sankara Narayanan, S.K. Seshadri, Formation and characterization of borohydride reduced electroless nickel deposits, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 365 (2004) 197-205.
- [13] R. Dimitrova, S. Valkanov, V. Kamburov, Preparation methodology of micro/nano particles for scanning electron microscopy analysis, Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference “70 years FIT”, Sozopol (Bulgaria), 2015, 213-219 (in Bulgarian).
- [14] R. Parkinson, Properties and applications of electroless nickel, Nickel Development Institute Technical Series (1997) paper 10081.
- [15] B. Ivković, M. Djurdjanović, D. Stamenković, The influence of the contact surface roughness on the static friction coefficient, Tribology in Industry 22 (2000) 41-44.
- [16] S.R. Ghabrial, S.A. Zaghlool, The effect of surface roughness on static friction, International Journal of Machine Tool Design and Research 14 (1974) 299-309.
- [17] J.R. Davis (Ed.), Surface Engineering for Corrosion and Wear Resistance, ASM International, Metals Park, 2001.
- [18] H. Czichos, Tribology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1978.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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