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Wpływ bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych w Południowo-Wschodniej Azji na zarządzanie środowiskiem: implikacje dla polityki
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This study investigated the nexus between environmental pollution measured by carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen dioxide (N2O) and net Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), along with some other variables, namely economic growth by gross domestic product per capita, trade openness, manufacturing, political stability, urbanization, and population growth, using annual data of 11 countries from Southeast Asia for the period from 1999 to 2019. After testing the suitability of the fixed effects and random effects model, this study used the former. The results show that FDI inflows cause CO2 levels to increase in Southeast Asia, supporting Pollution Heaven Theory. However, as for N2O level, the result is not significant, meaning that there is no relationship between FDI inflows and N2O level. Other variables, including GDP and trade openness, negatively affect the environment in Southeast Asia as well. Some recommendations for the Southeast Asia government are also provided to improve the environmental condition in this region.
W niniejszym badaniu zbadano związek między zanieczyszczeniem środowiska mierzonym dwutlenkiem węgla (CO2), dwutlenkiem azotu (N2O) i bezpośrednimi inwestycjami zagranicznymi netto (BIZ), wraz z kilkoma innymi zmiennymi, a mianowicie: wzrostem gospodarczym według produktu krajowego brutto na mieszkańca, otwartością handlową, produkcją, stabilnością polityczną, urbanizacją i wzrostem liczby ludności, wykorzystując roczne dane 11 krajów z Azji Południowo-Wschodniej za okres od 1999 do 2019 roku. Po przetestowaniu przydatności modelu efektów stałych i losowych, w niniejszym badaniu wykorzystano ten pierwszy. Wyniki pokazują, że napływ bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych powoduje wzrost poziomu CO2 w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej, co potwierdza teorię nieba zanieczyszczeń. Jednak jeśli chodzi o poziom N2O, wynik nie jest znaczący, co oznacza, że nie ma związku między napływem BIZ a poziomem N2O. Inne zmienne, w tym PKB i otwartość handlowa, również negatywnie wpływają na środowisko w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej. Przedstawiono również pewne zalecenia dla rządu Azji Południowo-Wschodniej w celu poprawy stanu środowiska w tym regionie.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
367--383
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 46 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Foreign Trade University, Ho Chi Minh City Campus, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
autor
- Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Faculty of Management and Economics; nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín
autor
- Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong, Vietnam
Bibliografia
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- 9.Copeland, B. R., (2013). Trade and the Environment. In Palgrave handbook of international trade (pp. 423-496). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
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- 12.Dong, Y., Shao, S. and Zhang, Y., (2019). Does FDI have energy-saving spillover effect in China? A perspective of energy-biased technical change. Journal of Cleaner Production, 234, 436-450.
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- 14.Du, L., Wei, C. and Cai, S., (2012). Economic development and carbon dioxide emissions in China: Provincial panel data analysis. China Economic Review, 23(2), 371-384.
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- 18.Gill, F. L., Viswanathan, K. K. and Karim, M. Z. A., (2018). The critical review of the pollution haven hypothesis. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8(1), 167-174.
- 19.Haisheng, Y., Jia, J., Yongzhang, Z. and Shugong, W., (2005). The impact on environmental Kuznets curve by trade and foreign direct investment in China. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment, 3(2), 14-19.
- 20.Harbaugh, W. T., Levinson, A. and Wilson, D. M., (2002). Reexamining the empirical evidence for an environmental Kuznets curve. Review of Economics and Statistics, 84(3), 541-551.
- 21.Hoang, H., Bui, D., (2014). Determinants of foreign direct investment in ASEAN: A panel approach. Management Science Letters, 5(2), 213-222.
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- 23.Jugurnath, B., Emrith, A., (2018). Impact of foreign direct investment on environment degradation: evidence from SIDS countries. The Journal of Developing Areas, 52(2), 13-26.
- 24.Khan, M. A., Ozturk, I., (2020). Examining foreign direct investment and environmental pollution linkage in Asia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 7244-7255.
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- 26.Lee, C. G., (2009). Foreign direct investment, pollution and economic growth: evidence from Malaysia. Applied Economics, 41(13), 1709-1716.
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- 28.Lin, P., Liu, Z. and Zhang, Y., (2009). Do Chinese domestic firms benefit from FDI inflow?: Evidence of horizontal and vertical spillovers. China Economic Review, 20(4), 677-691.
- 29.Liu, W., Xu, X., Yang, Z., Zhao, J. and Xing, J., (2016). Impacts of FDI renewable energy technology spillover on China's energy industry performance. Sustainability, 8(9), 846.
- 30.Liu, Q., Wang, Q., (2017). How China achieved its 11th Five-Year Plan emissions reduction target: A structural decomposition analysis of industrial SO2 and chemical oxygen demand. Science of the Total Environment, 574, 1104-1116.
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- 33.Mahrinasari, M. S., Haseeb, M., Ammar, J. and Meiryani, (2019). Is trade liberalization a hazard to sustainable environment?: fresh insight from ASEAN countries. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 19(1), 249-259.
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- 35.Peres, M., Ameer, W. and Xu, H., (2018). The impact of institutional quality on foreign direct investment inflows: evidence for developed and developing countries. Economic research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 31(1), 626-644.
- 36.Purcel, A. A., (2019). Does political stability hinder pollution? Evidence from developing states. Economic Research Guardian, 9(2), 75-98.
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- 40.Ur Rahman, Z., Chongbo, W. and Ahmad, M., (2019). An (a) symmetric analysis of the pollution haven hypothesis in the context of Pakistan: a non-linear approach. Carbon Management, 10(3), 227-239.
- 41.Vallero, D. A., (2016). Engineering aspects of climate change. In Climate Change (pp. 547- 568). Elsevier.
- 42.Wheeler, D., (2002). Racing to the bottom? Foreign Investment Air Pollution in Development Countries. World Bank, Washington, DC.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3c9dc441-8a43-4e10-9244-af1cd1ecbfd0