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Managers from 192 companies filled out the Employee Direct Participation in Organisational Change questionnaire measuring employees’ direct participation (DP) in organisational decisions. Four main forms of DP were identified: individual and group consultations, and individual and group delegation. Workplace safety was measured with the number of accidents, the number of employees working in hazardous conditions, accident absenteeism and sickness absence. Results showed that the 2 latter indicators were significantly related to some parameters of DP. Thus, companies that used face-to-face individual consultation had lower accident absenteeism than ones that did not. The same effect was true for group consultation with temporary groups, and individual and group delegation. Workplaces with high scores for scope for group consultation had lower accident absenteeism, and those with high scores for scope for group delegation had lower sickness absence. It was concluded that employee DP had a positive influence on workplace safety, even if involvement was not directly related to safety.
Słowa kluczowe
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
367–--378
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
autor
- Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 2.Maier NRF. Problem-solving discussion and conferences: leadership methods and skills. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill; 1963.
- 3.Lam SSK, Chen XP, Schaubroeck J. Participative decision making and employee performance in different culture: the moderating effects of allocentrism/idiocentrism and efficacy. Acad Manage J. 2002;45(5):905–14.
- 4.Cotton JL, Vollrath DA, Froggatt KL, Lengnick-Hall ML, Jennins KR. Employee participation: diverse forms and different outcomes. Acad Manage J. 1988;33:8–22.
- 5.Wagner, JA. Participation effects on performance and satisfaction: a reconsideration of research evidence. Acad Manage J. 1994;19:312–30.
- 6.Noro K, Imada AS, editors. Participatory ergonomics. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1991.
- 7.Nagamachi M. Participatory ergonomics a unique technology of ergonomics science. In: Marras WS, Karwowski W, Smith JL, Pacholski L, editors. The ergonomics of manual work. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1993. p. 41–8.
- 8.Nagamachi M. Application of participatory ergonomics though quality-circle activities. In: Noro K, Imada AS, editors. Participatory ergonomics. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1991. p. 139–64.
- 9.Imada AS. Macroergonomic approach for improving safety and health in flexible, self-organizing systems. In: Marras WS, Karwowski W, Smith JL, Pacholski L, editors. The ergonomics of manual work. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1993. p. 477–80.
- 10.Podgórski D. Rozwój normalizacji krajowej i międzynarodowej w dziedzinie systemów zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pra¬cy. Od normy brytyjskiej BS 8800:1996 do normy polskiej PN-N-18001:2003. In: Pod¬górski D, Pawłowska Z, editors. Podstawy systemowego zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy. Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute; 2004. p. 11–28.
- 11.International Labour Office (ILO) Guidelines on occupational safety and health management systems, ILO-OSH 2001. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO; 2001. Retrieved October 1, 2008, from: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cops/english/download/e000013.pdf.
- 12.Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny (PKN). Systemy zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy. Wymagania (Standard No. PN-N-18001:2004). Warszawa, Poland: PKN; 2004.
- 13.Neal A, Griffin M. Safety climate and safety at work. In: Barling J, Frone MR, editors. The psychology of workplace safety. Washington, DC, USA: American Psychological Association; 2004. p. 15–34.
- 14.Sisson K. Direct participation and modernization of work organization. Luxembourg: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions; 2000.
- 15.New forms of work organization. Can Europe realize its potential? Results of a survey of direct participation in Europe. Dublin, Ireland: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions; 1997.
- 16.Geary J, Sisson K. Conceptualizing direct participation in organizational change—the EPOC project. Dublin, Ireland: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions; 1994.
- 17.Wypadki przy pracy w 2001 r. [Accidents at work in 2001]. Warszawa, Poland: Główny Urząd Statystyczny [Central Statistical Office]; 2002.
- 18.Wypadki przy pracy w 2002 r. [Accidents at work in 2002]. Warszawa, Poland:Główny Urząd Statystyczny [Central Statistical Office]; 2003.
- 19.Wilson JR. Design decision groups—a participative process for developing workplaces. In: Noro K, Imada AS, editors. Participatory ergonomics. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1991. p. 81–96.
- 20.Likert JK, Joseph BS, Ulin SS. Participatory ergonomics in two US automotive plants. In: Noro K, Imada AS, editors. Participatory ergonomics. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1991. p. 97–138.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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