Development of manufacturing method of the MAP21 magnesium alloy prepared by selective laser melting (SLM)

• Autorzy: Gruber Konrad , Mackiewicz Adrianna , Stopyra Wojciech , Dziedzic Robert , Kurzynowski Tomasz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37190/ABB-01472-2019-04

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Magnesium alloys are well known for their biocompatibility and biodegradable properties [9], [27] owing to the fact that magnesium is a mineral crucial for human body, especially for bone tissue. There are studies [17] on using WE43 additively manufactured magnesium scaffolds for full bone and soft tissue regeneration. Moreover, magnesium implants in bones were investigated as having higher bone-implant interface strength than titanium ones [3]. In this paper, the results of the studies on MAP21 magnesium powder selective laser melting process optimization as a starting point for further bioapplications are presented. MAP21 magnesium alloy owing to its high mechanical properties, excellent vibration damping characteristic and good creep resistance is a promising material to be tested for scaffold structures. The study for the first time shows successful SLM manufacturing of dense samples made of MAP21 alloy. Using an algorithm based on design of experiment (DoE) method [21], the SLM process parameters were designated. The porosity was investigated as a SLM process optimization parameter. High density of produced sample, up to 99%, was achieved. Microstructure and oxidation level after selective laser melting (SLM) manufacturing were characterized. Fine grain microstructure and three kinds of precipitations were found Nd (Gd, Zr, Mg), Mg (Nd, Gd, Zr) and Mg (Zr, Nd, Gd, Zn)). In order to determine the mechanical properties of MAP21 alloy processed with SLM technology, static tensile tests and microhardness tests were conducted, resulting in mechanical properties (Rm = 167 MPa, E = 38.6 GPa, 63–74 HB) comparable with as-cast alloy. A discussion was held on further research opportunities for biomedical use of SLM-ed MAP21 alloy.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

SLM; MAP21; Elektron 21; microstructure; processing parameters

PL

SLM; Elektron 21; mikrostruktura; parametry procesowe

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 21, no. 4
• Strony: 157--168
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Gruber Konrad

• Centre for Advanced Manufacturing Technologies – Fraunhofer Project Center, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland
• Department of Laser Technologies, Automation and Production management, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland

autor

Mackiewicz Adrianna

• Centre for Advanced Manufacturing Technologies – Fraunhofer Project Center, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland

autor

Stopyra Wojciech

• Centre for Advanced Manufacturing Technologies – Fraunhofer Project Center, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland
• Department of Laser Technologies, Automation and Production management, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland

autor

Dziedzic Robert

• Centre for Advanced Manufacturing Technologies – Fraunhofer Project Center, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland
• Department of Laser Technologies, Automation and Production management, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland

autor

Kurzynowski Tomasz

• Centre for Advanced Manufacturing Technologies – Fraunhofer Project Center, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland
• 2 Department of Laser Technologies, Automation and Production management, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).