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Evaluation of sand p–y curves by predicting both monopile lateral response and OWT natural frequency

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Extending the use of the p–y curves included in the regulation codes API and DNV to design large-diameter monopiles supporting offshore wind turbines (OWTs) was unsuccessful as it resulted in an inaccurate estimation of the monopile behavior. This had prompted many investigators to propose formulations to enhance the performances of Winkler model. In this paper, two case studies are considered. A case consisting of an OWT at Horns Rev (Denmark) supported by a monopile in a sandy soil was studied first. Taking the FEA using ABAQUS as reference, results of WILDOWER 1.0 (a Winkler computer code) using the recently proposed p–y curves giving design parameters were plotted and evaluated. In order to see the ability of proposed p–y curves to predict the monopile head movements, and consequently the first natural frequency (1st NF), a second case study consisting of a monopile supporting an OWT at North Hoyle (UK) was selected. The monopile head stiffness in terms of lateral, rocking, and cross-coupling stiffness coefficients, necessary for the 1st NF, were computed using both ABAQUS and WILDPOWER 1.0. Comparisons with the measured 1st NF showed that with the exception of one p–y model, none of other proposed Winkler methods is able to predict accurately this parameter.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
66--81
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Material Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Médéa, Quartier Ain D ́Hab, Médéa 26000, Algeria
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Blida 1, Route de Soumaa, Blida 09000, Algeria
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UKGU2 7X
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Médéa, Quartier Ain D ́Hab, Médéa 26000, Algeria
Bibliografia
  • [1] EUCO 169/14. 2014. "Conclusions on 2030 Climate and Energy Policy Framework, Brussels: European Council".
  • [2] Aissa, M.H, Dj. Amar Bouzid and S. Bhattacharya. 2018. "Monopile head stiffness for serviceability limit state calculations in assessing the natural frequency of offshore wind turbines.", International journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 12(3): 267–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/19386362.2016.1270794
  • [3] Amar Bouzid, Dj., S. Bhattacharya and L. Otsmane. 2018. "Assessment of natural frequency of installed offshore wind turbines using nonlinear finite element model considering soil-monopile interaction" Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 10: 333–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2017.11.010
  • [4] API. 2014. "American petroleum Institute and International Organization for Standardization Specification RP 2GEO", Geotechnical Considerations and Foundation Design for Offshore Structures. Washington, D.C., API.
  • [5] DNV: Det Norske Veritas. DNV-OS-J101. 2013. "Offshore standard: Design of offshore wind turbine structures" Hellrup, Denmark.
  • [6] Reese, L.C., W.R. Cox, and F.D. Koop. 1974. "Analysis of laterally loaded piles in sand." Sixth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, 2, no.2080, Houston, Texas. 473–485.
  • [7] O'Neill, M.W. and J.M. Murchison. 1983. "An evaluation of p-y relationships in sands." Research report no. GT-DF02-83, Department of Civil engineering, University of Houston, Texas, USA.
  • [8] Amar Bouzid, Dj. 2018. "Numerical investigation of large-diameter monopiles in sands: critical review and evaluation of both API and newly proposed p-y curves." International Journal of Geomechanics, 18(11): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0001204
  • [9] Reese, L.C. and W.F. Van Impe. 2011. "Single Piles and Pile Groups Under Lateral Loading." 2nd edition, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis group.
  • [10] Augustesen, A.H., K.T. Brodbaek, M. Moller, S.P.H. Sorensen, L.B. Ibsen, T.S. Pedersen, and L. Andersen. 2009. "Numerical modelling of large-diameter steel piles at Horns Rev." Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing. Paper 239, Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
  • [11] Bogard, D. and H. Matlock. 1980. "Simplified calculation of p-y curves for laterally loaded piles in sand." Unpublished report, Ertec Inc.
  • [12] Wiemann, J., K. Lesny and W. Richwien 2004. "Evaluation of pile diameter effects on soil-pile stiffness." Proc. Of 7th German Wind Energy Conference (DEWEK).
  • [13] Sorensen, S.P.H., L.B. Ibsen and A.H. Augustesen. 2010. "Effects of diameter on initial stiffness of p-y curves for large-diameter piles in sand." Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering, London: 707–712.
  • [14] Kallehave, D., C.T. LeBlanc, and M.A. Liingaard. 2012. "Modification of the API p-y formulation of initial stiffness of sand." Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Offshore Site Investigations and Geotechnics, London, UK, 465–472.
  • [15] Sørenson, S.P.H. 2012. "Soil-structure interaction for non-slender large-diameter offshore monopoles." PhD thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Aalborg University, Denmark.
  • [16] Amar Bouzid, Dj. 2021. "Analytical quantification of the ultimate resistance for sand flowing horizontally around a monopile - a new p-y curve formulation." International Journal of Geomechanics, 21 (3), https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0001927.
  • [17] ABAQUS, 2011. "Abaqus documentation.", Providence, RI: Dassault Systems.
  • [18] Belvins RD. 2001. "Formulas for Frequencies and Mode shapes." Malabar, Florida, USA.
  • [19] Arany L., S. Bhattacharya, S. Adhikari, S. J. Hogan and J.H.G. Mcdonald. 2015. "An analytical model to predict the natural frequency of offshore wind turbines on three-spring flexible foundations using two different beam models." Soil Dynamics and Foundation Engineering 74: 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2015.03.007
  • [20] Arany L., S. Bhattacharya, S. Adhikari, J.H.G. Mcdonald and S.J. Hogan. 2016. "Closed form solution of eigenfrequency of monopile supported offshore wind turbines in deeper waters stiffness of substructure and SSI." Soil Dynamics and Foundation Engineering 83: 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2015.12.011
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3c5ea251-7a16-48be-bb72-b01689d073cc
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