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The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the European Union's Energy Security

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The conflict between Ukraine and the Russian Federation has far-reaching consequences on international relations in general and the economies of neighbouring countries. This includes also a significant impact on the energy sector. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has disrupted global markets. The aim of the article is to analyse the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the European Union's energy security, examine the measures taken by the EU to secure its gas supply, and suggest actions to be taken to enhance the security of supplies.
Rocznik
Strony
41--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys.
Bibliografia
  • 1. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee of the Regions, RePowerEU Plan, COM/2022/230 final, Brussels 18.5.2022.
  • 2. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee of the Regions, Short-Term Energy Market Interventions and Long Term Improvements to the Electricity Market Design - a course for action, COM(2022) 236 final, Brussels, 18.5.2022.
  • 3. Council of the EU, Council adopts regulation on gas storage, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/pl/press/press-releases/2022/06/27/council-adopts-regulation-gas-storage/.
  • 4. Council of the EU, Council adopts regulation on reducing gas demand by 15% this winter, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/pl/press/press-releases/2022/08/05/council-adopts-regulation-on-reducing-gas-demand-by-15-this-winter/.
  • 5. Council of the EU, EU adopts fifth round of sanctions against Russia over its military aggression against Ukraine, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/pl/press/press-releases/2022/04/08/eu-adopts-fifth-round-of-sanctions-against-russia-over-its-military-aggression-against-ukraine/.
  • 6. Council of the EU, Russia's aggression against Ukraine: EU adopts sixth package of sanctions, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/pl/press/press-releases/2022/06/03/russia-s-aggression-against-ukraine-eu-adopts-sixth-package-of-sanctions/.
  • 7. Council of the EU, Russia's military aggression against Ukraine: EU imposes sanctions against President Putin and Foreign Minister Lavrov and adopts wide ranging individual and economic sanctions, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/pl/press/press-releases/2022/02/25/russia-s-military-aggression-against-ukraine-eu-imposes-sanctions-against-president-putin-and-foreign-minister-lavrov-and-adopts-wide-ranging-individual-and-economic-sanctions/.
  • 8. Council Regulation (EU) 2022/1369 of 5 August 2022 on coordinated demand-reduction measures for gas, (OJ L 206, 8.8.2022).
  • 9. European Commission, In focus: Engaging with energy partners in a changing world, https://ec.europa.eu/info/news/focus-global-energy-partners-and-eu-2022-jun-14_pl.
  • 10. European Commission, REPowerEU: A plan to rapidly reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels and fast forward the green transition, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_22_3131.
  • 11. European Council, Energy prices and security of supply.
  • 12. European Council, EU response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/pl/policies/eu-response-ukraine-invasion/.
  • 13. Gazprom has a pressing problem, https://www.wnp.pl/gazownictwo/gazprom-ma-palacy-problem,617294.html.
  • 14. Harrison M., Western sanctions on Russia are working, an energy embargo now is a costly distraction, [w:] Garicano L., Rohner D., Weder di Mauro B., Global Economic Consequences of the War in Ukraine Sanctions, Supply Chains and Sustainability, Centre of Economic Policy Research, CEPR Press, London 2022.
  • 15. Hosoi A., Johnson S., How to implement an EU embargo on Russian oil, [w:], Garicano L., Rohner D., Weder di Mauro B., Global Economic Consequences of the War in Ukraine Sanctions, Supply Chains and Sustainability, Centre of Economic Policy Research, CEPR Press, London 2022.
  • 16. International Energy Agency, Energy security. Reliable, affordable access to all fuels and energy sources, https://www.iea.org/topics/energy-security.
  • 17. Kardaś S., Russia suspends gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria, https://www.osw.waw.pl/pl/publikacje/analizy/2022-04-27/rosja-wstrzymuje-dostawy-gazu-do-polski-i-bulgarii.
  • 18. Kardaś S., Russia: another reduction in gas supplies to Europe, https://www.osw.waw.pl/pl/publikacje/analizy/2022-06-17/rosja-kolejne-ograniczenie-dostaw-gazu-do-europy.
  • 19. Kozdra D., Does Poland have a hydrogen potential?, https://ptsp.pl/czy-polska-ma-potencjal-wodorowy/.
  • 20. Lipiński, K., Maj, M., Miniszewski, M. A European Union independent of Russia? Alternative Sources supplies of energy resources, Polish Economic Institute, Warszawa 2022 (in polish).
  • 21. Lis W., Energy blackmail as a means of shaping Russia's foreign policy, and the energy security of the former USSR countries, [in:] Miłek M., Wilk-Jakubowski G., Political, economic and cultural aspects of Poland's relations with the world of the former USSR, Kielce 2011 (in polish).
  • 22. Martin P., Mauro B. W., Winter is coming: Energy policy towards Russia, [in:] Gericano L., Rohner D., Mauro B.W., Global Economic Consequences of the War in Ukraine Sanctions, Supply Chains and Sustainability, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London 2022.
  • 23. Polish Economics Institute, The restriction of Russian oil imports to the EU is real, https://pie.net.pl/ograniczenie-importu-rosyjskiej-ropy-do-ue-jest-realne/.
  • 24. Pronińska K. M., Energy security in EU-Russia relations. Geopolitics and economics of energy resources, ELIPSA, Warszawa 2012 (in polish).
  • 25. Przybojewska I., The importance of trans-European energy networks for ensuring energy security, C. H. Beck, Warszawa 2017 (in polish).
  • 26. Regulation (EU) 2022/1032 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 June 2022 amending Regulations (EU) 2017/1938 and (EC) No 715/2009 with regard to gas storage (OJ L 173, 30.6.2022).
  • 27. Rogozińska A., Determinants of the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict in the International Security Environment, Central European Political Studies No. 1, 2022 r.
  • 28. Ruszel M., Podmiotko S., Energy security Poland and Europe. Conditions, challenges, innovations, Energy Policy Institute, Rzeszów 2019 (in polish).
  • 29. Ruszel M., The impact of Russian-Ukrainian gas crises on the EU's energy policy - theoretical approach, Political Review Nr 2 (2015), (in polish).
  • 30. Sadecki A., Hungary: new agreement with Gazprom for additional gas supplies in autumn, https://www.osw.waw.pl/pl/publikacje/analizy/2022-09-01/wegry-nowa-umowa-z-gaz-promem-na-dodatkowe-dostawy-gazu-jesienia.
  • 31. Trubalska J., Towards energy union. The new concept of energy security in the European Union, The Bulletin of The Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences 2017, No. 97 (in polish).
  • 32. Twidale S., Buli N., EU gas price rockets higher after Russia halts Nord Stream flows, https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/no-stream-eu-gas-markets-brace-price-surge-after-latest-russia-gas-cut-2022-09-04/.
  • 33. Van Halm I., How can the EU end its dependence on Russian gas?, https://www.energymonitor.ai/policy/how-can-the-eu-end-its-dependence-on-russian-gas.
  • 34. Wakulenko S., A Big Bang? Anticipating the Impact of Europe's Sanctions on Russian Energy, https://carnegieendowment.org/politika/87318.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3c38d37b-dfec-4d8f-8dcc-c9dd6ae1ceb5
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