PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Pierwiastki ziem rzadkich (REE) w środowiskach powierzchniowych litosfery

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Rare Earth Elements (REE) in surface environments of the lithosphere
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
In the Polish geochemical literature there is no general discussion of the occurrence and behaviour of REE in surface environments. This text is an attempt to review the world literature concerning the REE occurrence and behaviour mainly in rocks, minerals (primary and secondary) and soils, and during hypergenic and soil-forming processes. The article also presents the atomic structure and properties of REE, their divisions and participation in the biosphere, organic matter and sediments of selected Polish lakes and, additionally, anthropogenic sources. Particular attention is given to primary and secondary REE minerals and their presence in rocks, soils (including soil-forming processes) and hypergenic processes. The main source of REE is the primary minerals of acid and siliceous igneous rocks and secondary minerals of sedimentary rocks. Among primary minerals the largest quantities of REE are concentrated in heavy minerals (anatase, ilmenite, sphe- ne, rutile and zircon). Basic silicate weathering leads to the formation of secondary clay minerals which, together with iron and manganese oxides and carbonates, are the main sources of REE as secondary minerals.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
902--917
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr., 227 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, ul. Rakowiecka 4,00-975 Warszawa
Bibliografia
  • [1]. ADDY S.K. 1979 - Rare earth element patterns in manganese nodules and micronodulesfrom northwest Atlantic. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 43 (7): 1105-1115.
  • [2]. AIDE M.T., MICHAEL T., HEBERLIE L. & STATLER P. 1999 - Soil genesis on felsic rocks in the St. Francois Mountains. II. The distribution of elements and their use in understanding weathering and elemental loss during genesis. Soil Sci., 164 (12): 946-959.
  • [3]. AIDE M.T. & SMITH-AIDE C. 2003 - Assessing soil genesis by rare-earth elemental analysis. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 67 (5): 1470-1476.
  • [4]. AIDE M.T. & AIDE C. 2012 - Rare earth elements: Their importance in understanding soil genesis, ISRN Soil Science, vol. 2012, article ID 783876, Inter. Schol. Res. Network.
  • [5]. AIDE M.T. & SMITH C.C. 2001 - Soil genesis on peralkaline felsics in Big Bend National Park, Texas. Soil Sci., 166 (3): 209-221.
  • [6]. AIDE M.T., AIDE C., DOLDE J. & GUFFEY C. 2003 - Geochemical indicators of external additions to soils in Big Bend National Park, Texas. Soil Sci., 168 (3): 200-208.
  • [7]. AIDE M.T., PAVICH Z., LILLY M.E., THORNTON R. & KINGERY W.2004- Plinthite formation in the coastal plain region of Mississippi. Soil Sci., 169 (9): 613-623.
  • [8]. AIDE M.T. & PAVICH Z. 2002 - Rare earth element mobilization and migration in a Wisconsin spodosol. Soil Sci., 167 (10): 680-691.
  • [9]. AJA S.U. 1998 - The sorption of the rare earth element, Nd, onto kaolinite at 25°C. Clay. Clay Miner., 46 (1): 103-109.
  • [10]. ANDERSON M., CARLSSON M. & LANDENBERGER A. 2014 - Geochemical atlas of Sweden. Geol. Surv. Sweden, Uppsala.
  • [11]. APPEL C., MA L.Q., DEAN RHUE R. & KENNELLEY E. 2003 - Point of zero charge determination in soils and minerals via traditional methods and detection of electroacoustic mobility. Geoderma, 113 (1-2): 77-93.
  • [12]. ARAKAKI T. & MUCCI A. 1995 - A continuous and mechanistic representation of calcite reaction-controlled kinetics in dilute solutions at 25°C and 1 atm total pressure. Aquat. Geochem., 1 (1): 105-130.
  • [13]. AUBERT D., STILLE P. & PROBST A. 2001 - REE fractionation during granite weathering and removal by waters and suspended loads: Sr and Nd isotopic evidence. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65 (3): 387-406.
  • [14]. AUBERT D., STILLE P., PROBST A., GAUTHIER LAFAYE F., POURCELOT L. & DEL NERO M. 2002 - Characterization and migration of atmospheric REE in soils and surface waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66: 3339-3350.
  • [15]. AUBERT D., PROBST A. & STILLE P. 2004 - Distribution and origin of major and trace elements (particularly REE, U and Th) into labile and residual phases in an acid soil profile (Vosges Mountains, France). Appl. Geochem., 19: 899-916.
  • [16]. BANFIELD J.F. & EGGLETON R.A. 1989 - Apatite replacement and rare earth mobilization, c fractionation, and fixation during weathering. Clay. Clay Miner., 37 (2): 113-127.
  • [17]. BAU M. 1999 - Scavenging of dissolved yttrium and rare earths by precipitating iron oxyhydroxide: experimental evidence for Ce oxidation, Y-Ho fractionation, and lanthanide tetrad effect. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63 (1): 67-77.
  • [18]. BEA F. 1996 - Residence of REE, Y, Th and U in granites and crustal protoliths; implications for chemistry of crustal melts. J. Petrol., 37: 521-552.
  • [19]. BEALL G.W., KETELLE B.H., HAIRE R.G. & OKELLEY G.D. 1979 - Sorption behavior of trivalent actinides and rare-earths on clay-minerals. Acs Symposium Ser., 100: 201-213.
  • [20]. BELLANCAA. & NERI R. 1993 - Dissolution and precipitation of gypsum and carbonate minerals in soils on evaporite deposits, Central Sicily-isotope geochemistry and microfabric analysis. Geoderma, 59 (1-4): 263-277.
  • [21]. BELLANCAA., MASETTI D. & NERI R. 1997 - Rare earth elements in limestone/marlstone couplets from the Albian-Cenomanian Cismon section (Venetian region, northern Italy): assessing REE sensitivity to environmental changes. Chem. Geol., 141: 141-152.
  • [22]. BENES S. 1989 - Presence of rare earths in soils of the Czech Socialist Republic. Sbornik Vysoke Skoly Zemedelske v Praze. Fakulta Agronom., 50: 127-142.
  • [23]. BERNAT M. 1975 - Les isotopes de l’uranium et du thorium et les terres rares dans l’environnement marin. Cahier ORSTOM, série Geologie, 7 (1): 65-83.
  • [24]. BOCKHEIM J.G. & GENNADIYEV A.N. 2000 - The role of soil-forming processes in the definition of taxa in Soil Taxonomy and the World Soil Reference Base. Geoderma, 95 (1-2): 53-72.
  • [25]. BORDAS F. & BOURG A. 2001 - Effect of solid/liquid ratio on the remobilisation of Cu, Pb, Cd and Zn from polluted river sediment. Water, Air, Soil Poll., 128: 391-400.
  • [26]. BOJAKOWSKA I. & SOKOŁOWSKA G. 1997 - Akumulacja pierwiastków śladowych w osadach jeziornych w zależności od strefy ich sedymentacji. Prz. Geol., 45 (5): 505-508.
  • [27]. BONNOT-COURTOIS C. 1981 - Géochimie des terres rares dans les principaux milieux de formation et de sédimentation des argiles. Thesis of the University Paris Sud Orsay, Orsay.
  • [28]. BOULANGÉ B. & COLIN F. 1994 - Rare earth element mobility during conversion of nepheline syenite into lateritic bauxite at Passa Quatro, Minais Gerais, Brazil. Appl. Geochem., 9 (6): 701-711.
  • [29]. BRAUN J.-J., PAGEL M., HERBILLON A. & ROSIN C. 1993 - Mobilization and redistribution of REEs and Thorium in a syenitic lateritic profile - a mass-balance study. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57 (18): 4419-4434.
  • [30]. BRAUN J.-J., PAGEL M., MULLER J.-P., BILONG P., MICHARD A. & GUILLET B. 1990 - Cerium anomalies in lateritic profiles. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54 (3): 781-795.
  • [31]. BRAUN J.-J., VIERS J., DUPR’E B., POLVE M., NDAM J. & MULLER J.P. 1998 - Solid/liquid REE fractionation in the lateritic system of Goyoum, East Cameroon: the implication for the present dynamics of the soil covers of the humid tropical regions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62 (2): 273-299.
  • [32]. BRAUN J.-J. & PAGEL M. 1994 - Geochemical and mineralogical behavior of REE, Th and U in the Akongo lateritic profile (SW Cameroon). Catena, 21 (2-3): 173-177.
  • [33]. BRIMHALL G.H. & DIETRICH W.E. 1987 - Constitutive mass balance relations between chemical composition, volume, density, porosity, and strain in metasomatic hydrochemical systems: results on weathering and pedogenesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51 (3): 567-587.
  • [34]. BROOKINS D.G. 1988 - Eh-pH Diagrams for Geochemistry. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, s. 176.
  • [35]. BRZYSKAW. 1987 - Lantanowce i aktynowce. Wydaw. Nauk.-Tech., Warszawa, s. 170.
  • [36]. BRZYSKAW. 1996 - Lantanowce i aktynowce. Wydaw. Nauk.-Tech., Warszawa, s. 216.
  • [37]. BUURMAN P. & JONGMANS A.G. 2005 - Podzolisation and soil organic matter dynamics. Geoderma, 125 (1-2): 71-83.
  • [38]. BYRNE R.H. & LI B. 1995 - Comparative complexation behavior of the rare earths. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59 (22): 4575-4589.
  • [39]. BYRNE R.H., LIU X. & SCHUF J. 1996 - The influence of phosphate coprecipitation on rare earth distributions in natural waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60 (17): 3341-3346.
  • [40]. CANTRELL K.J. & BYRNE R.H. 1987 - Rare earth element com- plexation by carbonate and oxalate ions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51(3): 597-605.
  • [41]. CLARK A.M. 1983 - Mineralogy of the rare earth elements. [W:] Henderson P. (red.), Rare Earth Element Geochemistry. New York, Elsevier Sci., 33-54.
  • [42]. CAO X., CHEN Y., WANG X. & DENG X. 2001 - Effects ofredox potential and pH value on the release of rare earth elements from soil. Chemosphere, 44 (4): 655-661.
  • [43]. CHAO T.T. 1972 - Selective dissolution of manganese oxides from soils and sediments with acidified hydroxylamine hydrochloride. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proceed., 36: 764-768.
  • [44]. CHAO T.T. & THEOBALD P.K. 1976 - The significance of secondary iron and manganese oxides in geochemical exploration. Econ. Geol., 71 (8): 1560- 1569.
  • [45]. CHAREWICZ W. (red.) 1990 - Pierwiastki ziem rzadkich. WNT Warszawa.
  • [46]. CHASE J.W., WINCHESTER J.W. & CORYELL C.D. 1963 - Lanthanum, Europium, and Dysprosium distributions in igneous rocks and minerals. J. Geophys. Res., 68: 567-575.
  • [47]. CHRISTIE T., BRATHWAITE B. & TULLOCH A. 1998 - Mineral commodity report 17-rare earths and related elements. New Zealand Mining, 24: 7-19.
  • [48]. CHUA H. 1998 - Bio-accumulation of environmental residues of rare earth elements in aquatic flora Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms in Guangdong Province of China. Sci. Total Environ., 214: 79-85.
  • [49]. COELHO M.R. & VIDAL-TORRADO P. 2000 - Cerium (Ce) in some nodular ferricretes developed in soils of the Adamantina Formation. Scientia Agricola, 57 (2): 329-336.
  • [50]. COMPTON J.S., WHITE R.A. & SMITH M. 2003 - Rare earth element behavior in soils and salt pan sediments of a semi-arid granitic terrain in the Western Cape, South Africa. Chem. Geol., 201 (3-4): 239-255.
  • [51]. CONDIE K.C., DENGATE J. & CULLERS R.L. 1995 - Behavior of rare earth elements in a paleoweathering profile on granodiorite in the Front Range, Colorado, USA. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, (2): 279-294.
  • [52]. COPPIN F. 2002 - Etude experimentale de l’adsorption des lanthanides sur une kaolinite et une montmorillonite à 25°C. Thesis of the University Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, s. 244.
  • [53]. CORNELL R.M. & GIOVANOLI R. 1987 - Effect ofmanganese on the transformation of ferrihydrite into goethite and jacobsite in alkaline media. Clay. Clay Miner., 35 (1): 11-20.
  • [54]. CULLERS R.L., CHAUDHURI S., ARNOLD B., LEE M. & WOLF C.W.1975- Rare earth distributions in clay minerals and in the clay-sized fraction of the Lower Permian Havensville and Eskridge shales of Kansas and Oklahoma. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 39 (12): 1691-1703.
  • [55]. CULLERS R.L., BASU A. & SUTTNER L.J. 1988 - Geochemical signature of provenance in sandsize mineral in soil and stream near the tabacco root batholith, Montana, USA. Chem. Geol., 70: 335-348.
  • [56]. CULLERS R.L., BOCK B. & GUIDOTTI C. 1997 - Elemental distributions and neodymium isotopic compositions of Silurian metasediments, western Maine, USA: Redistribution of the rare earth elements. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61 (9): 1847-1859.
  • [57]. COURTOIS C. 1974 - Les terres rares dans quelques minerais de fer. Entraînement experimental des lanthanides sur hydroxyde ferrique. Thesis of the University Paris Sud Orsay. Orsay, s. 141.
  • [58]. DAVRANCHE M., POURRET O., GRUAU G. & DIA A. 2004 - Impact of humate complexation on the adsorption of REE onto Fe oxyhydroxide. J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 277 (2): 271-279.
  • [59]. DE BAAR H.J.W., GERMAN C.R., ELDERFIELD H. & VAN GAANS P. 1988 - Rare earth element distributions in anoxic waters of the Cariaco Trench. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52 (5): 1203-1219.
  • [60]. DE CONINCK F., FAVROT J.-C., TAVERNIER R. & JAMAGNE M.,1975- Degradation dans les sols lessivés hydromorphes sur matériaux argilo-sableux. Exemple des sols de la nappe détritique Bourbonnaise (France). Pédologie, 2: 105-151.
  • [61]. DE VOS W. & TARVAINEN T. (red.) 2006 - Geochemical Atlas of Europe Part 2-Interpretation of Geochemical Maps, Additional Tables, Figures, Maps, and Related Publications. Geol. Surv. Finland Espoo: 305-310.
  • [62]. DIATLOFF E., ASHER C.J. & SMITH F.W. 1996 - Concentrations of rare earth elements in some Australian soils. Australian J. Soil Res., 34 (5): 735-747.
  • [63]. DING S., LIANG T., ZHANG C., WANG L. & SUN Q. 2006 - Accumulation and fractionation of rare earth elements in a soil-wheat system. Pedosphere, 16 (1): 82-90.
  • [64]. DUDDY L.R. 1980 - Redistribution and fractionation of rare-earth and other elements in a weathering profile. Chem. Geol., 30 (4): 363-381.
  • [65]. DUPR’E B., VIERS J., DANDURAND J.L., POLVÉ M., BÉNÉZETH P., Vervier P. & Braun J.-J. - 1999 - Major and trace elements associated with colloids in organic-rich river waters: ultrafiltration of natural and spiked solutions. Chem. Geol., 160 (1-2): 63-80.
  • [66]. DUCHAUFOUR P. 1957 - Sur le rôle de la matière organique dans les phénomènes de lessivage et de podzolisation. Comptes Rendus Hebdo- madaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 245 (14): 1154-1157.
  • [67]. DUCHAUFOUR P. 1972 - Processus de formation des sols. Biochimie et géochimie. Editions CRDP Nancy, Coll. Etudes et Recherches, Centre Régional de Recherche et de Documentation Pédagogiques de Nancy, s. 182.
  • [68]. ELDERFIELD H. & GREAVES M.J. 1981 - Negative cerium anomalies in the rare earth element patterns of oceanic ferromanganese nodules. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 55 (1): 163-170.
  • [69]. ELDERFIELD H., UPSTILL-GODDARD R. & SHOLKOVITZ E.R. 1990 - The rare earth elements in rivers, estuaries, and coastal seas and their significance to the composition of ocean waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54: 971-991.
  • [70]. ERCIT T.S. 2002 - The mess that is “allanite”. Canad. Mineralog., 40: 1411-1419.
  • [71]. FELITSYN S. & MORAD S. 2002 - Ree patterns in latest Neoprotero- zoic-early Cambrian phosphate concretions and associated organic matter. Chem. Geol., 187: 257-265.
  • [72]. FENDORF S. & FENDORF M. 1996 - Sorptionmechanism of lanthanum on oxide minerals. Clay. Clay Miner., 44 (2): 220-227.
  • [73]. FLEET A.J. 1984 - Aqueous and sedimentary geochemistry of the rare earth elements. [W:] Henderson P. (red.), Rare Earth Element Geochem. Dev. Geochem., 2: 343-369.
  • [74]. FRIETSCH R. & PERDAHL J.-A. 1995 - Rare earth elements in apatite and magnetite in Kirunatype iron ores and some other iron ore types. Ore Geol. Rev., 9 (6): 489-510.
  • [75]. GALÁN E., FERNÁNDEZ-CALIANI J.C., MIRAS A., APARICIO P. & MÁRQUEZ M.G. 2007 - Residence and fractionation of rare earth elements during kaolinization of alkaline peraluminous granites in NW Spain. Clay Miner., 42 (3): 341-352.
  • [76]. GALBARCZYK-GĄSIOROWSKA L. 2010 - Rare Earth Element mobility in a weathering profile - a case study from the Karkonosze Massif (SW Poland). Acta Geol. Pol., 60 (4): 599-616.
  • [77]. GENG A., ZHANG S. & HOILAND H. 1998 - Complex behaviour of trivalent rare earth elements by humic acids. J. Environ. Sci., 10 (3): 302-308.
  • [78]. GNANDI K. & TOBSCHALL H.J. 2003 - Distribution patterns of rare-earth elements and uranium in tertiary sedimentary phosphorites of Hahotoe-Kpogame, Togo. J. Afr. Earth Sci., 37 (1-2): 1-10.
  • [79]. GOLDBERG S., FORSTER H.S. & GODFREY C.L. 1996 - Molybdenum adsorption on oxides, clay minerals, and soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., (2): 425-432.
  • [80]. GOLDICH S.S. 1938 - A study in rock-weathering. J. Geol., 46 (1): 17-58.
  • [81]. GOLDSCHMIDT V.M. 1937 - The principles of distribution of chemical elements inminerals and rocks. J. Chem. Soc., 49: 655-673.
  • [82]. GOLDSCHMIDT V.M. 1958 - Geochemistry. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, s. 730.
  • [83]. GOUVEIA M.A., PRUDENCIO M.I., FIGUEIREDO M.O., PEREIRA L.C.J., WAERENBORGH J.C., Morgado I., Pena T. & Lopes A. 1993 - Behavior of REE and other trace and major elements during weathering of granitic rocks, E’vora, Portugal. Chem. Geol., 107 (3-4): 293-296.
  • [84]. GRAMACCIOLI C.M., DIELLA V. & DEMARTIN F. 1999 - The role of fluoride complexes in REE geochemistry and the importance of 4f electrons: some examples in minerals. Eur. J. Miner., 11 (6): 983-992.
  • [85]. RANDJEANLECUYER P., FEIST R. & ALBAREDE F. 1993 - Rare-earth elements in old biogenic apatites. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57 (11): 2507-2514.
  • [86]. GREENWOOD N.N & EARNSHAW A. 1984 - Chemistry of the Elements, Pergamon Press, New York, NY, USA, 2nd edition,.
  • [87]. GROMET EL. & SILVER L.T. 1983 - Rare earth element distributions among minerals in a granodiorite and their petrogenetic implications. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47 (5): 925-939.
  • [88]. GRYBOS M., DAVRANCHE M., GRUAU G. & PETITJEAN P. 2007 - Is trace metal release in wetland soils controlled by organic matter mobility or Fe-oxyhydroxides reduction? J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 314 (2): 490-501.
  • [89]. GU Z.M, WANG X.R, GU X.Y, CHENG J., WANG L.S., DAI L.M. & CAO M. 2001 - Determination of stability constants for rare earth elements and fulvic acids extracted from different soils. Talanta, 53 (6): 1163-1170.
  • [90]. HARDY M. & CORNU S. 2006 - Location of natural trace elements in silty soils using particle-size fractionation. Geoderma, 133: 295-308.
  • [91]. HASKIN L. & GEHL M.A. 1962 - Rare-earth distribution in sediments. J. Geophys. Res., 67 (6): 2537-2541.
  • [92]. HE J., LU CH-W., XUE H-X., LIANG Y., BAI S., SUN Y., SHEN L-L., MI N. & FAN Q-Y. 2010 - Species and distribution of rare earth elements in the Baotou section of the Yellow River in China. Environ. Geochem. Health, 32: 45-58.
  • [93]. HENDERSON P. 1983 - General geochemical properties and abundances of the rare earth elements. [W:] Henderson P. (red.), Rare Earth Element Geochemistry. Elsevier Sci., 1-29.
  • [94]. HENDERSON P. 1984 - Rare earth element geochemistry. Amsterdam, Elsevier: 293.
  • [95]. HU Y., VANHAECKE F., MOENS L., DAMS R., DEL CASTILHO P. & JAPENGA J. 1998 - Determination of the aqua regia soluble content of rare earth elements in fertilizer, animal fodder phosphate and manure samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta, 373 (1): 95-105.
  • [96]. HU X., DING Z., CHEN Y., WANG X. & DAI L. 2002 - Bioaccumulation of lanthanum and cerium and their effects on the growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. Chemosphere, 48 (6): 621-629.
  • [97]. HU X., WANG X.-R., WANG C. 2006a - Bioaccumulation of lanthanum and its effect on growth of maize seedlings in a red loamy soil. Pedosphere, 16 (6): 799-805.
  • [98]. HU Z., HANEKLAUS S., SPAROVEK G. & SCHNUG E. 2006b - Rare earth elements in soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 37 (9-10): 1381-1420.
  • [99]. HUANG C. & GONG Z.T. 2001 - Geochemical implication of rare earth elements in process of soil development. J. Rare Earths, 19(1): 57-62.
  • [100]. HUANG C. & WANG C. 2004 - Geochemical characteristics and behaviors of rare earth elements in process of Vertisol development. J. Rare Earths, 22 (4): 552-557.
  • [101]. HUMMEL E., BERNER U., CURTI E. & THOENEN A. 2008 - Nagra/PSI Chemical Thermodynamic Data Base, Nagra, Wettingen, Switzerland.
  • [102]. HUGHES J.M., CAMERON M., MARIANO A.N. 1991 - Rare-earth-element ordering and structural variations in natural rare-earth-bearing apatites. Am. Miner., 76 (7/8): 1165-1173.
  • [103]. INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 1970 - Nomenclature of inorganic chemistry. Issued by the Commission on the Nomenclature of Inorganic chemistry. London.
  • [104]. IQDARI A. 1992 - La diffusion des terres rares légères et du strontium dans les apatites. Mécanismes de l’enrichissement en terres rares des phosphates naturels. Thesis of the University Paris VI, Paris, s. 187.
  • [105]. JAMAGNE M. & PÉDRO G. 1981 - Les phénomènes de migration et d’accumulation de particules au cours de la pédogenèse surles formations limoneuses du Nord de la France. Essai de caractérisation du processus de ’lessivage’. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, série D, 292: 1329-1332.
  • [106]. JONASSON R.G., BANCROFT G.M. & BOATNER L.A. 1988 - Surface reactions of synthetic, endmember analogues of monazite, xenotime and rhabdophane, and evolution of natural waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52 (3): 767-770.
  • [107]. KABATA-PENDIAS A. & PENDIAS H. 1999 - Biogeochemia pierwiastków śladowych. PWN, Warszawa, s. 398.
  • [108]. KABATA-PENDIAS A. & MUKHEREJEE A.B. 2007 - Trace Elements from Soil to Human. Springer, 1-550.
  • [109]. KABATA-PENDIAS A. & SZTEKE B. 2012 - Pierwiastki śladowe w geobiosferze. IUNG-PIB, Puławy: 233-239.
  • [110]. KANAZAWA Y. & KAMITANI M. 2006 - Rare earth minerals and resources in the world. J. Alloys Compd., 408: 1339-1343.
  • [111]. KAWASAKI A., KIMURA R. & ARAI S. 1998 - Rare earth elements and other trace elements in wastewater treatment sludges. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 44 (3): 433-441.
  • [112]. KLUNGNESS G.D. & BYRNE R. H. 2000 - Comparative hydrolysis behavior of the rare earths and yttrium: the influence of temperature and ionic strength. Polyhedron, 19 (1): 99-107.
  • [113]. KOEPPENKASTROP D., DECARLO E.H. 1993 - Uptake of rare-earth elements from solution by metal-oxides. Environ. Sci. Technol., (9): 1796-1802.
  • [114]. KOPPI A.J., EDIS R., FIELD D.J., GEERING H.R., KLESSA D.A. & COCKAYNE D.J.H. 1996 - Rare earth element trends and cerium-uranium-manganese associations in weathered rock from Koongarra, Northern Territory, Australia. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60 (10): 1695-1707.
  • [115]. KRAIMER R.A., MONGER H.C., STEINER R.L. 2005 - Mineralogical distinctions of carbonates in desert soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 69 (6): 1773-1781.
  • [116]. LAND M., ÖHLANDER B., INGRI J. & THUNBERG J. 1999 - Solid speciation and fractionation of rare earth elements in a spodosol profile from northern Sweden as revealed by sequential extraction. Chem. Geol., 160(1-2): 121-138.
  • [117]. LATIMER W.M. 1938 - The Oxidation States of the Elements and their Potentials in Aqueous Solution. Prentice-Hall, New-York. s. 265.
  • [118]. LAUFER F., YARIV S. & STEINBERG M. 1984 - The adsorption of quadrivalent cerium by kaolinite. Clay Miner., 19: 137-149.
  • [119]. LAVEUF C., CORNU S. & JUILLOT F. 2008 - Rare earth elements as tracers of pedogenetic processes. CR Geosciences, 340 (8): 523-532.
  • [120]. LAVEUF C. & CORNU S. 2009 - A review of Rare Earth Elements to trace pedogenetic processes. Geoderma, 154 (2009): 1-12.
  • [121]. LÉCUYER C., GRANDJEAN P., BARRAT J.-A., NOLVAK J., EMIG C., FLORENTIN P. & ROBARDET M. 1998 - d18O and REE contents of phosphatic brachiopods: a comparison between modern and lower Paleozoic populations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62 (14): 2429-2436.
  • [122]. LEE J.H. & BYRNE R.H. 1993 - Complexation of trivalent rare earth elements (Ce, Eu, Gd, Tb, Yb) by carbonate ions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57 (2): 295-302.
  • [123]. LI F.L., SHAN X.Q., ZHANG T.H. & ZHANG S.Z. 1998 - Evaluation of plant availability of rare earth elements in soils by chemical fractionation and multiple regression analysis. Environ. Pollut., 102 (2-3): 269-277.
  • [124]. LI X., HAN Z., YANG D. & CHEN Y. 2006 - REE geochemistry of Xiashu Loess in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 43 (1): 1-7.
  • [125]. LINDSAY W.L. 1991 - Iron-oxide solubilization by organic-matter and its effect on iron availability. Plant and Soil, 130 (1-2): 27-34.
  • [126]. LING Q. & LIU C. 2002 - Review of rare earths and fluid-rock interaction. J. Rare Earths, 20 (6): 570-578.
  • [127]. LINSLATA P., FRANCA E.P. & EISENBUD M. 1985 - Determination of the human intake of thorium and light earth elements from high natural and typical radiation environments. [W:] Hemphill D.D. (red.), Trace substances end environmental health. University of Missouri, Columbia, 19: 257-263.
  • [128]. LIS J. & PASIECZNA A. 1995 - Atlas geochemiczny Polski 1 : 2 500 000. Państw. Inst. Geol., Agencja Wyd. A. Grzegorczyk. Warszawa.
  • [129]. LIU Z. 1988 - Rare earth elements in soil. [W:] Guo B.S., Zhu W.M., Xiong B.K., Ji Y.J., Liu Z. & Wu Z.M. (red.), Rare Earth Elements in Agriculture (in Chinese). China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing: 22-44.
  • [130]. LIU Y.G., MIAH M.R.U. & SCHMIDT R.A. 1988 - Cerium: A chemical tracer for paleo-oceanic redox conditions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52: 1361-1371.
  • [131]. MAY.-J., HUO R.-K., LIU C.-Q. 2002 - Speciation and fractionation of rare earth elementsin a lateritic profile from southern China: identification of the carriers of Ce anomalies. Proceedings of the Goldschmidt Conference, Davos, Switzerland.
  • [132]. MAŁECKA K. 2012 - Zmienność geochemiczna lekkich i ciężkich pierwiastków ziem rzadkich w osadach wybranych jezior polodowcowych w Polsce. Wydział Geologii UW - rozprawa doktorska.
  • [133]. MARKER A. & DE OLIVEIRA J.J. 1994 - Climatic and morphological control of rare earth element distribution in weathering mantles on alkaline rocks. Catena, 21 (2-3): 179-193.
  • [134]. MARQUES, J.J.G.D.S.E.M., 2000- Trace element distributions in Brazilian Cerrado soils at the landscape and micrometer scale. Thesis of the Purdue University, West Lafayett, s. 173.
  • [135]. MARTIN C.E. & McCULLOCH M.T. 1999 - Nd-Sr isotopic and trace element geochemistry of river sediments and soils in a fertilized catchment, New South Wales, Australia. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63 (2): 287-305.
  • [136]. Mc LENNAN S.M. 1989 - Rare-earth elements in sedimentary-rocks - influence of provenance and sedimentary processes. Rev. Mineral., 21: 169-200.
  • [137]. Mc LENNAN S.M. & TAYLOR S.R. 1979 - Rare earth element mobility associated with uranium mineralisation. Nature, 282 (5736): 247-250.
  • [138]. Mc LENNAN S.M., TAYLOR S.R. & McCULLOCH M.T. 1983 - Geochemistry of loess, continental crustal composition and crustal model ages. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47 (11): 1897-1905.
  • [139]. MIAO L., XU R. & XU J. 2007 - Geochemical characteristics of rare earth elements (REEs) in the soil-plant system in West Guangdong Province. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 44 (1): 54-62.
  • [140]. MICHARD A., BEAUCAIRE C. & MICHARD G. 1987 - Uranium and rare earth elements in CO2-rich waters from Vals-les-Bains (France). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51 (4): 901-909.
  • [141]. MILLERO F.J. 1992 - Stability constants for the formation of rare earth-inorganic complexes as a function of ionic strength. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56 (8): 3123-3132.
  • [142]. MINARIK L., ZIGOVA A., BENDL J., SKRIVAN P. & STASTNY M. 1998 - The behaviour of rare-earth elements and Y during the rock weathering and soil formation in the Ricany granite massif, Central Bohemia. Sci. Total Environ., 215 (1-2): 101-111.
  • [143]. MOSSER C. 1980 - Etude géochimique de quelques éléments traces dans les argiles des altérations et des sédiments. Thesis of the University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, s. 229.
  • [144]. NAGAO S., RAO R.R., KILLEY R.W.D. & YOUNG J.L. 1998 - Migration behavior of Eu (III) in sandy soil in the presence of dissolved organic materials. Radiochim. Acta, 82 (1): 205-211.
  • [145]. NESBITT H.W. & MARKOVICS G. 1997 - Weathering of granodioritic crust, long-term storage of elements in weathering profiles, and petrogenesis of siliciclastic sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, (8): 1653-1670.
  • [146]. NESBITT H.W. 1979 - Mobility and fractionation of rare earth elements during weathering of a granodiorite. Nature, 279 (5710): 206-210.
  • [147]. NGUYEN KHA & PAQUET H. 1975 - Mécanismes devolution et de redistribution des minéraux argileux dans les pélosols. Sci. Géol. Bull., (1): 15-28.
  • [148]. NIKONOV V.V., LUKINA N.V. & FRONTAS’EVA M.V. 1999 - Trace elements in Al-Fe-humus podzolic soils subjected to aerial pollution from the copper-nickel production industry in conditions of varying lithogenic background. Eurasian Soil Sci., 32 (3): 338-349.
  • [149]. ÖHLANDER B., LAND M., INGRI J. & WIDERLUND A., 1996 - Mobility of rare earth elements during weathering of till in northern Sweden. Appl. Geochem., 11 (1-2): 93-99.
  • [150]. OHTA A. & KAWABE I. 2001 - REE(III) adsorption onto Mn dioxide (d-MnO2) and Fe oxyhydroxide: Ce(III) oxidation by d-MnO2. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65 (5): 695-703.
  • [151]. ORRIS G.J. & GRAUCH R.I. 2002 -Rare Earth Elements Mines, Deposits and Occurrences. U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Report, 2-189.
  • [152]. PALUMBO B., BELLANCAA., NERI R. & ROE M.J. 2001 - Trace metal partitioning in Fe-Mn nodules from Sicilian soils, Italy. Chem. Geol., 173 (4): 257-269.
  • [153]. PAŁASZ A. & CZEKAJ P. 2000 - Toxicological and cytophysiological aspects of lanthanides action. Acta Biochim. Pol., 47: 1107-1114.
  • [154]. PANAHI A., YOUNG G.M. & RAINBIRD R.H. 2000 - Behavior of major and trace elements (including REE) during Paleoproterozoic pedogenesis and diagenetic alteration of an Archaean granite near Ville Marie, Quebec, Kanada. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 64 (13): 2199-2220.
  • [155]. PALMER M.R. 1985 - Rare earth elements in foraminifera tests. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 73: 285-298.
  • [156]. PAN Y.M., FLEET M.E. & BARNETT R.L. 1994 - Rare-earth mineralogy and geochemistry of the Mattagami Lake volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Quebec. Canadian Mineral., 32: 133-147.
  • [157]. PANG J. 1999 - Geochemical behaviour of rare earth elements in Jian- chaling ore deposit in Shaanxi Province. J. Rare Earths, 17 (3): 206-217.
  • [158]. PARKS G.A. 1965 - The isoelectric points of solid oxides, solid hydroxides, and aqueous hydroxo complex systems. Chem. Rev., 65 (2): 177-198.
  • [159]. PAULO A. 1999 - Pierwiastki ziem rzadkich pod koniec XX wieku. Prz. Geol., 47 (1): 34-42.
  • [160]. PAPOULIS D., TSOLIS-KATAGAS P. & KATAGAS C. 2004 - Monazite alteration mechanisms and depletion measurements in kaolins. Appl. Clay Sci., 24 (3-4): 271-285.
  • [161]. PHILPOTTS J.A. 1970 - Redox estimation from a calculation of Eu2+ and Eu3+ concentrations in natural phases. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 9 (3): 257-268.
  • [162]. PICARD S., LECUYER C., BARRAT J.-A., GARCIA J.-P., DROMART G. & SHEPPARD S.M.F. 2002 - Rare earth element contents of Jurassic fish and reptile teeth and their potential relation to seawater composition (Anglo-Paris Basin, France and England). Chem. Geol., 186(1-2): 1-16.
  • [163]. PIPER D.Z. 1974 - Rare earth elements in ferromanganese nodules and other marine phases. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 38 (7): 1007-1022.
  • [164]. POLAŃSKI A. & SMULIKOWSKI K. 1969 - Geochemia. Wydaw. Geol., Warszawa.
  • [165]. POLAŃSKI A. 1988 - Podstawy Geochemii. Wydaw. Geol., Warszawa: 494-505.
  • [166]. PRUDENCIO M.I., BRAGA M.A.S. & GOUVEIA M.A. 1993 - REE mobilization, fractionation and precipitation during weathering of basalts. Chem. Geol., 107 (3-4): 251-254.
  • [167]. PRICE D.G. 1995 - Weathering and weathering processes. Q. J. Eng. Geol., 28: 243-252.
  • [168]. POURRET O., DAVRANCHE M., GRUAU G. & DIA A. 2007a - Competition between humic acid and carbonates for rare earth element- scomplexation. J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 305 (1): 25-31.
  • [169]. POURRET O., DAVRANCHE M., GRUAU G. & DIA A. 2007b - Rare earth elements complexation with humic acid. Chem. Geol., 243 (1-2): 128-141.
  • [170]. PAQUETTE J. & REEDER R.J. 1995 - Relationship between surface structure, growth mechanism, and trace element incorporation in calcite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59 (4): 735-749.
  • [171]. RAN Y. & LIU Z. 1992 & Specific adsorption of trivalent La, Ce and Y by soils and ferromanganese oxides and its mechanism. Pedosphere, 2 (1): 13-22.
  • [172]. RAN Y. & LIU Z. 1999 - Contents and distribution of rare earth elements in main types of soil in China. J. Rare Earths, 17 (3): 213-217.
  • [173]. RANKIN P.C. & CHILDS C.W. 1976 - Rare-earth elements in iron-manganese concretions from some New Zealand soils. Chem. Geol., 18 (1): 55-64.
  • [174]. REEDER R.J. & AMERICA M.S.O. 1983 - Carbonates: mineralogy and chemistry. Reviews in Mineralogy, vol. 11. Mineral. Soc. Am., Washington D.C., s. 499.
  • [175]. ROALDSET E. 1975 - Rare earth element distributions in some Precambrian rocks and their phyllosilicates, Numedal, Norway. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 39 (4): 455-469.
  • [176]. ROLLINSON H. 1993 - Using Geochemical Data: Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretation.
  • [177]. RONOV A.B., BALASHOV Y.A. & MIGDISOV A.A. 1967 - Geochemistry of rare earths in sedimentary cycle. Geochem. Internat. USSR, 4 (1): 1-17.
  • [178]. RYDER P. & NOWAK M. 2015 - Przegląd głównych minerałów pierwiastków ziem rzadkich - złoto XXI wieku. Prz. Geol. 63 (6): 348-362.
  • [179]. RYKA W. & MALISZEWSKA A. 1991 - Słownik Petrograficzny. Wydaw. Geol., Warszawa.
  • [180]. SJÖBLOM Â., HÃKANSSON K. & ALLARD B. 2004 - River water metal speciation in a mining region - the influence of wetlands, liming, tributaries, and groundwaters. Water, Air, and Soil Poll., 152: 173-194.
  • [181]. SAUER D., SPONAGEL H., SOMMER M., GIANI L., JAHN R. & STAHR K. 2007 - Podzol: soil of the year 2007. A review on its genesis, occurrence, and functions. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 170 (5): 581-597.
  • [182]. SCHWERTMANN U. 1991 - Solubility and dissolution of iron-oxides. Plant and Soil, 130: 1-25.
  • [183]. SCHWERTMANN U. & FISCHER W.R. 1973 - Natural amorphous ferric hydroxide. Geoderma, 10 (3): 237-247.
  • [184]. SCHWERTMANN U. & FECHTER H. 1982 - The point of zero charge of natural and synthetic ferrihydrites and its relation to adsorbed silicate. Clay Minerals, 17: 471-476.
  • [185]. SMEDLEY P.L. 1991 - The geochemistry of rare earth elements in groundwater from the Carnmenellis area, southwest England. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55 (10): 2767-2779.
  • [186]. SONKE J.E. 2006 - Lanthanide-humic substances complexation. II. Calibration of Humic Ion-Binding Model V. Environ. Sci. Technol., 40 (24): 7481-7487.
  • [187]. SPOSITO G. 1989 - The Chemistry of Soils. Oxford University Press, England, s. 304.
  • [188]. STEINMANN M. & STILLE P. 1997 - Rare earth element behavior and Pb, Sr, Nd isotope systematics ina heavy metal contaminated soil. Appl. Geochem., 12 (5): 607-623.
  • [189]. TAKAHASHI Y., SHIMIZU H., USUI A., KAGI H. & NOMURA M. - 2000 - Direct observation of tetravalent cerium in ferromanganese nodules and crusts by X-ray-absorption near edge structure (XANES). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 64 (17): 2929-2935.
  • [190]. TAKAHASHI Y., SAKASHIMA T. & SHIMIZU H. 2003 - Observation of tetravalent ceriumin zircon and its reduction by radiation effect. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (3): art. nr 1137.
  • [191]. TANAKA K., AKAGAWA F., YAMAMOTO K., TANI Y., KAWABE I. & KAWAI T. 2007 - Rare earth element geochemistry of Lake Baikal sediment: its implication for geochemical response to climate change during the Last Glacial/Interglacial transition. Q. Sci. Rev., 26: 1362-1368.
  • [192]. TAUNTON A.E., WELCH S.A. & BANFIELD J.F. 2000 - Geomicrobiological controls on light rare earth element, Y and Ba distributions during granite weathering and soil formation. J. Alloys Compd., 303-304: 30-36.
  • [193]. TERTRE E., BERGER G., CASTET S., LOUBET M. & GIFFAUT E. 2005 - Experimental sorption of Ni2+, Cs+ and Ln3+ onto a montmorillonite up to 150°C, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 69 (21): 4937-4948.
  • [194]. TERTRE E., BERGER G., SIMONI E., CASTET S., GIFFAUT E., LAUBET M. & CATALETTE H. 2006 - Europium retention onto clay minerals from 25 to 150°C: experimental measurements, spectroscopic features and sorption modelling. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 70 (18): 4563-4578.
  • [195]. TERTRE E., HOFMANN A. & BERGER G. 2008 - Rare earth element sorption by basaltic rock: experimental data and modeling results using the “generalised composite approach”. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 72 (4): 1043-1056.
  • [196]. TOPP S.E., SALBU B., ROALDSET E. & J0RGENSEN P. 1984 & Vertical distribution of trace elements in laterite soil (Suriname). Chem. Geol., 47 (1-2): 159-174.
  • [197]. TOUTAIN F. 1974 - Etude écologique de l’humification dans les hêtraies acidiphiles. Thesis of the University Nancy I, Nancy, s. 114.
  • [198]. TOWELL D.G., SPIRN R.V. & WINCHESTER J.W. 1969 - Europium anomalies and the genesis of basalt: a discussion. Chem. Geol., 4 (3-4): 461-464.
  • [199]. TURNER D.R., WHITFIELD M. & DICKSON A.G. 1981 - The equilibrium speciation of dissolved components in freshwater and sea water at 25°C and 1 atm pressure. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45 (6): 855-881.
  • [200]. TYLER G. 2004a - Rare earth elements in soil and plant systems-a review. Plant and Soil, 267 (1-2): 191-206.
  • [201]. TYLER G. 2004b - Vertical distribution of major, minor, and rare elements in a Haplic Podzol. Geoderma, 119 (3-4): 277-290.
  • [202]. TYLER G. & OLSSON T. 2001 - Concentrations of 60 elements in the soil solution as related to the soil acidity. Europ. J. Soil Sci., 52 (1): 151-165.
  • [203]. UYSAL I.T. & GOLDING S.D. & 2003 - Rare earth element fractionation in authigenic illite-smectite from Late Permian clastic rocks, Bowen Basin, Australia: implications for phisico-chemical environments of fluids during illitization. Chem. Geol., 193: 167-179.
  • [204]. VOLOKH A.A., GORBUNOV A.V., GUNDORINA S.F., REVICH B.A., FRONTASYEVA M.V. & PAL C.S. 1990 - Phosphorus-fertilizer production as a source of rare-earth elements pollution of the environment. Sci. Total Environ., 95: 141-148.
  • [205]. WAHID P.A., KAMALAM N.V., PRABHU R.K., SEKHAR J.K., VIJAYALAKSHMI S., MAHALINGAM T.R. & KUMAR C.E.A. 2003-Rare earth element fluxes in diverse soils and their absorption by coconut palm. J. Plant Nutr., 26 (7): 1427-1438.
  • [206]. WALTER A.-V. 1991 - Caractérisation géochimique et minéralogique de l’altération de la carbonatite du complexe alcalin de Juquia (Brésil)-Comportement des terres rares dans les minéraux phosphates. Thesis of the University of Aix-Marseille, Aix-Marseille, s. 247.
  • [207]. WAN Y. & LIU C. 2005 - Study on adsorption of rare earth elements by kaolinite. J. Rare Earths, 23 (3): 377-381.
  • [208]. WANG Q., HUANG B., GUAN Z., YANG L. & LI B. 2001 - Speciation of rare earth elements in soil by sequential extraction then HPLC coupled with visible and ICP-MS detection. Fresen. J. Anal. Chem., 370(8): 1041-1047.
  • [209]. WANG L., LIANG T., DING S., ZHANG C., ZHANG G. & WANG X.2005- Biogeochemical cycle and residue of extraneous rare earth elements in agricultural ecosystem. J. Rare Earths, 22 (5): 701-706.
  • [210]. WATSON E.B. & GREEN T.H. 1981 - Apatite/liquid partition coefficients for the rare earth elements and strontium. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 56:405-421.
  • [211]. WEN B., SHAN X.-Q., LIN J.-M., TANG G.-G., BAI N.-B., YUAN D.-A. 2002 - Desorption kinetics of Yttrium, Lanthanum, and Cerium from soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 66: 1198-1206.
  • [212]. WEST L.T., DREES L.R., WILDING L.P. & RABENHORST M.C. 1988 - Differentiation of pedogenic and lithogenic carbonate forms in Texas. Geoderma, 43 (2-3): 271-287.
  • [213]. WILDE P., QUINBY M.S. & ERDTMANN B.D. 1996 - The whole-rock cerium anomaly: a potential indicator of eustatic sea-level changes in shales of the anoxic facies. Sedim. Geol., 101: 43-53.
  • [214]. WOOD S.A. 1990 - The aqueous geochemistry of the rare-earth elements and yttrium: 1. Review of available low-temperature data for inorganic complexes and the inorganic REE speciation of natural waters. Chem. Geol., 82: 159-186.
  • [215]. WRIGHT J., SCHRADER H. & HOLSER W.T. 1987 - Paleoredox variations in ancient oceans recorded by rare earth elements in fossil apatite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51: 631-644.
  • [216]. WYTTENBACH A., FURRER V., SCHLEPPI P. & TOBLER L. 1998 - Rare earth elements in soils and in soil-grown plants. Plant Soil, 199: 267-273.
  • [217]. XING B. & DUDAS M.J. 1993 - Trace and rare earth element content of white clay soils of the Three River Plain, Heilongjiang Province, P.R. China. Geoderma, 58 (3-4): 181-199.
  • [218]. XIJIE L., ZIAN F., JINXING D. & QUANCHENG L. 1986 - Studies on the application of rare earth elements on the narcissus. J. Fuijan Agric. College, 15: 246-251.
  • [219]. XU X., ZHU W., WANG Z. & WITKAMP G-J. 2002 - Distribution of rare earth and heavy metals in field-grown maize after application of rare earth-containing fertilizer. Sci. Total Environ., 239: 97-105.
  • [220]. YAMASAKI S.-I., TAKEDA A., NANZYO M., TANIYAMA I. & NAKAI M. 2001 - Background levels of trace and ultra-trace elements in soils of Japan. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 47 (4): 755-765.
  • [221]. YAN X.P., KERRICH R. & HENDRY M.J. 1999 - Sequential leachates of multiple grain size fractions from a clay-rich till, Saskatchewan, Canada: implications for controls on the rare earth element geochemistry of pore waters in an aquitard. Chem. Geol., 158 (1-2): 53-79.
  • [222]. ZAPATA F. & ROY R.N. 2004-Useof phosphate rocks for sustainable agriculture. Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition, Bulletin 13. FAO Land and Water Development Division and the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rome, s. 172.
  • [223]. ZHANG J., ISHII T., YOSHIDA S. & LIU C.Q. 1999 - Rare earth element chemistry of rain water. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Geochemistry of the Earth’s Surface, Reykjavik, Iceland, 15-20 August 1999. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Netherlands: 347-350.
  • [224]. ZHANG S. & SHAN X. 2001 - Speciation of rare earth elements in soil and accumulation by wheat with rare earth fertilizer application. Environ. Poll., 112 (3): 395-405.
  • [225]. ZHANG F.S., YAMASAKI S. & KIMURA K. 2001 - Rare earth element content in various waste ashes and the potential risk to Japanese soils. Environ. Internat., 27 (5): 393-398.
  • [226]. ZHONG S. & MUCCI A. 1995 - Partitioning of rare earth elements (REEs) between calcite and seawater solutions at 25°C and 1 atm, and high dissolved REE concentrations. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 59: 443-453.
  • [227]. ZHOU H., WANG B.-S., HUAZHENG G., LAI Y.-J., YOU C.-F., WANG J. & YANG H.-J. 2009 - Constraints from strontium and neodymium isotopic ratios and trace elements on the sources of the sediments in Lake Huguang Maar. Quater. Res., 72: 289-300.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3c27b187-267c-4340-984d-8d54ec421a98
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.