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Evidence for late third millennium weather events from a Sixth Dynasty tomb at Saqqara

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
During excavations in 1996 on a tomb in the Teti Cemetery at Saqqara by the Australian Centre for Egyptology (Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia), evidence of ancient weather events was revealed. The tomb belonged to the high official Inumin, who late in his career served as vizier of King Pepy I of the Sixth Dynasty. Over a metre of eolian sand sealed by extensive laminated silt deposits in the subterranean burial chamber was the result of a sustained dry windy period, followed by a short period of intense rainfall. These events are dated on stratigraphic grounds to the Late Old Kingdom - early First Intermediate Period. Evidence of the same weather event was recorded near the enclosure of Netjerykhet Djoser at Saqqara, which was dated by the excavators to the 23rd century BC.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
69--74
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Ancient History, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Arz, H.W., Lamy, F., Patzold, J. 2006. A pronounced dry event re-corded around 4.2 ka in brine sediments from the northern Red Sea. Quaternary Research 66.3: 432-441.
  • 2. Bernhardt, C.E., Horton, B.P., Stanley, J-D. 2012.Nile Delta vege-tation response to Holocene climate variability. Geology 40.7: 615-618.
  • 3. Bronk Ramsay, C., Dee, M., Rowland, J.M., Higham, T.F.G., Harris, S.A., Brock, F., Quiles, A., Wild, E.M., Marcus, E.S., Shortland, A.J. 2010. Radiocarbon-Based Chronology for Dynastic Egypt. Science 328/1554: 1554-1557.
  • 4. Firth, C.M., Gunn, B. 1926. Teti Pyramid Cemeteries, I—II. Cairo.
  • 5. Kanawati, N. and Abder-Raziq, M. 2005. Mereruka and his Family. Part I: The Tomb of Meryteti. The Australian Centre for Egyptology Reports 21, Oxford.
  • 6. Kanawati, N., McFarlane, A., Sowada, K.N. 2006. Excavations at Saqqara VIII. The Tomb of Inumin. Australian Centre for Egyptology Reports 24, Oxford.
  • 7. Martin, G.T. 1991. The Hidden Tombs of Memphis. London.
  • 8. Myśliwiec, K., Welc, F., Trzciński, J. 2012. Geoarchaeological and Palaeoclimatic Research by the Polish Archaeological Mission in Saqqara an Updated Overview. Etudes et Travaux 25: 276-296.
  • 9. Shaw, I. 2000. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford.
  • 10. Sowada, K. forthcoming, Minor Burials from the Teti Cemetery at Saqqara. Revealing the Ordinary Egyptian. Australian Centre for Egyptology Reports.
  • 11. Trzciński, J., Kuraszkiewicz, K.O., Welc, F. 2010. Preliminary report on geoarchaeological research in West Saqqara. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 19: 194-208.
  • 12. Welc, F., Marks, L. in press. Climate change and the end of the Old Kingdom in Egypt, around 4200 yrs BP: new geoarchaeological evidence. Quaternary International.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3c0e3744-a3df-448f-88af-93770bcc4a81
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