Finite element analysis and experimental verification of high reliability synchronous reluctance machine

• Autorzy: Łyskawinski Wiesław , Jędryczka Cezary , Stachowiak Dorota , Łukaszewicz Piotr , Czarnecki Michał

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17531/ein.2022.2.20

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this study was to investigate and analyse the synchronous reluctance machine. An accurate method for determining the lumped parameters of an equivalent circuit of the studied machine has been proposed. The method is based on the phase currents and voltages analysis at low slip operation. Experimental research of a synchronous reluctance machine is supplemented by simulation studies. The field-circuit model of electromagnetic phenomena in the considered motor was developed and used in simulation. The proposed method allows the numerical model to be verified by comparing the calculated and measured torqueangle characteristics of the machine. The test results obtained are presented and discussed. Achieved satisfactory concordance between simulation and experiment results proves that the proposed approach can be useful in the synthesis of reliable synchronous reluctance machines as well as in their control systems.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

synchronous reluctance motor; measurement methods; finite element analysis; equivalent circuit

• Wydawca: Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne
• Czasopismo: Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 24, no. 2
• Strony: 386--393
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Łyskawinski Wiesław

• Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Control, Robotics and Electrical Engineering, ul. Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznań, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-3322

autor

Jędryczka Cezary

• Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Control, Robotics and Electrical Engineering, ul. Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznań, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5427-059X

autor

Stachowiak Dorota

• Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Control, Robotics and Electrical Engineering, ul. Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznań, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-963X

autor

Łukaszewicz Piotr

• Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Control, Robotics and Electrical Engineering, ul. Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznań, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1169-3282

autor

Czarnecki Michał

• Department of Renewable Energy Sources, Falenty, Al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-8934

Bibliografia

• 1. Agamloh E, von Jouanne A, Yokochi A. An Overview of Electric Machine Trends in Modern Electric Vehicles. Machines 2020; 8(2): 20, https://doi.org/10.3390/machines8020020.
• 2. Arafat A, Islam Md Z, Tarek Md T B, Choi S. Transient Stability Comparison between Five-phase and Three-phase Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor. 2018 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC), 2018: 1–6, https://doi.org/10.1109/ITEC.2018.8450145.
• 3. Baranski M. FE analysis of coupled electromagnetic-thermal phenomena in the squirrel cage motor working at high ambient temperature. COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 2019; 38(4): 1120–1132, https://doi.org/10.1108/COMPEL-10-2018-0384.
• 4. Baranski M, Szelag W, Lyskawinski W. An analysis of a start-up process in LSPMSMs with aluminum and copper rotor bars considering the coupling of electromagnetic and thermal phenomena. Archives of Electrical Engineering 2019; 68(4): 933–946, https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2019.130693.
• 5. Burlikowski W, Kielan P, Kowalik Z. Synchronous reluctance machine drive control with fast prototyping card implementation. Archives of Electrical Engineering 2020; 69(4): 757–769, https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2020.134627.
• 6. Chudzik A, Warda B. Fatigue life prediction of a radial cylindrical roller bearing subjected to a combined load using FEM. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2020; 22(2): 212–220, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2020.2.4.
• 7. Deng Y, Liu X, Udpa L. Magneto-Optic Imaging for Aircraft Skins Inspection: A Probability of Detection Study of Simulated and Experimental Image Data. IEEE Transactions on Reliability 2012; 61(4): 901–908, https://doi.org/10.1109/TR.2012.2221613.
• 8. Garbiec T, Jagiela M. Accounting for Slot Harmonics and Nonsinusoidal Unbalanced Voltage Supply in High-Speed Solid-Rotor Induction Motor Using Complex Multi-Harmonic Finite Element Analysis. Energies 2021; 14(17): 5404, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175404.
• 9. Heidari H, Rassõlkin A, Kallaste A et al. A Review of Synchronous Reluctance Motor-Drive Advancements. Sustainability 2021; 13(2): 729, https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020729.
• 10. Ibrahim M, Allam Dr S, Rashad E E. Performance Improvement of a Photovoltaic Pumping System Using a Synchronous Reluctance Motor. Electric Power Components and Systems 2013; 41(4): 447–464, https://doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2012.749554.
• 11. Jagieła M, Gwoźdź J. Steady-state time-periodic finite element analysis of a brushless DC motor drive considering motion. Archives of Electrical Engineering 2015; 64(3): 471–486, https://doi.org/10.2478/aee-2015-0036.
• 12. Jedryczka C. Comparative analysis of the three- and six-phase fractional slot concentrated winding permanent magnet machines. COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 2017; 36(3): 811–823, https://doi.org/10.1108/COMPEL-09-2016-0431.
• 13. Jędryczka C, Danielczyk D, Szeląg W. Torque Ripple Minimization of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine by Modulation of the Phase Currents. Sensors 2020; 20(8): 2406, https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082406.
• 14. Jedryczka C, Szelag W, Lukaszewicz P. Analysis and Experimental Verification of Six-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Performance. 2018 International Symposium on Electrical Machines (SME), 2018: 1–4, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEM.2018.8442684.
• 15. Kępczak N, Bechciński G, Rosik R. Experimental verification of the deep hole boring bar model. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2021; 23(1): 55–62, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2021.1.6.
• 16. Knypiński Ł. Constrained optimization of line-start PM motor based on the gray wolf optimizer. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2021; 23(1): 1–10, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2021.1.1.
• 17. Kurzawa M, Jędryczka C, Wojciechowski R M. Application of Multi-Branch Cauer Circuits in the Analysis of Electromagnetic Transducers Used in Wireless Transfer Power Systems. Sensors 2020; 20(7): 2052, https://doi.org/10.3390/s20072052.
• 18. Lipo T A. Synchronous Reluctance Machines-A Viable Alternative for AC Drives? Electric Machines & Power Systems 1991; 19(6): 659–671, https://doi.org/10.1080/07313569108909556.
• 19. Lopes H, Silva S P, Machado J. A simulation strategy to determine the mechanical behaviour of cork-rubber composite pads for vibration isolation. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2021; 24(1): 80–88, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2022.1.10.
• 20. López-Torres C, Garcia-Espinosa A, Riba J-R. Reliable Design of PMaSynRM, IntechOpen: 2018: 105–128, https://doi.org/10.5772/ intechopen.76355.
• 21. Ludowicz W, Wojciechowski R M. Analysis of the Distributions of Displacement and Eddy Currents in the Ferrite Core of an Electromagnetic Transducer Using the 2D Approach of the Edge Element Method and the Harmonic Balance Method. Energies 2021; 14(13): 3980, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14133980.
• 22. Lyskawinski, W. Comparative analysis of energy performance of squirrel cage induction motor, line-start synchronous reluctance and permanent magnet motors employing the same stator design. Archives of Electrical Engineering 2020; 69(4): 967–981, https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2020.134642.
• 23. Lyskawinski W, Szelag W, Jedryczka C, Tolinski T. Finite Element Analysis of Magnetic Field Exciter for Direct Testing of Magnetocaloric Materials’ Properties. Energies 2021; 14(10): 2792, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14102792.
• 24. Mahmoudi A, Kahourzade S, Roshandel E, Soong W L. Axial-Flux Synchronous Reluctance Motors: Introduction of a New Machine. 2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), 2020: 1–6, https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379345.
• 25. Młot A, Kowol M, Kołodziej J et al. Analysis of IPM motor parameters in an 80-kW traction motor. Archives of Electrical Engineering 2020; 69(2): 467–481, https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2020.133038.
• 26. Niazi P, Toliyat H A, Goodarzi A. Robust Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) Control of PM-Assisted SynRM for Traction Applications. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2007; 56(4): 1538–1545, https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2007.896974.
• 27. Oprea C, Dziechciarz A, Martis C. Comparative analysis of different synchronous reluctance motor topologies. 2015 IEEE 15th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC), 2015: 1904–1909, https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEIC.2015.7165463.
• 28. Otomo Y, Igarashi H. Topology Optimization Using Gabor Filter: Application to Synchronous Reluctance Motor. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 2021; 57(6): 1–4, https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2021.3057402.
• 29. Ozcelik N G, Dogru U E, Imeryuz M, Ergene L T. Synchronous Reluctance Motor vs. Induction Motor at Low-Power Industrial Applications: Design and Comparison. Energies 2019; 12(11): 2190, https://doi.org/10.3390/en12112190.
• 30. Pałka R, Caramia R, Piotuch R. Multiobjective FEM based optimization of BLDC motor using Matlab and Maxwell scripting capabilities. Archives of Electrical Engineering 2014; 63(1): 115–124, https://doi.org/10.2478/aee-2014-0009.
• 31. Pałka R, Woronowicz K, Kotwas J et al. Influence of different supply modes on the performance of linear induction motors. Archives of Electrical Engineering 2019; 68(3): 473–483, https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2019.129335.
• 32. Pellegrino G, Jahns T M, Bianchi N et al. The Rediscovery of Synchronous Reluctance and Ferrite Permanent Magnet Motors. 1st edition. Springer International Publishing: 2016. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32202-5, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32202-5.
• 33. Pop A-C, Pop Piglesan F, Martis R et al. First Insights on the Electromagnetic Design of Axial-Flux Synchronous-Reluctance Maschine. IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2018: 5702–5709, https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2018.8591235.
• 34. Pop-Pîgleşan F, Pop A-C, Marțiş C. Synchronous Reluctance Machines for Automotive Cooling Fan Systems: Numerical and Experimental Study of Different Slot-Pole Combinations and Winding Types. Energies 2021; 14(2): 460, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14020460.
• 35. Przybylski M. Calculations and measurements of torque and inductance of switched reluctance motors with laminated and composite magnetic cores. Archives of Electrical Engineering 2022; 71(1): 125–138, https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2022.140201.
• 36. Rezk H, Tawfiq K B, Sergeant P, Ibrahim M N. Optimal Rotor Design of Synchronous Reluctance Machines Considering the Effect of Current Angle. Mathematics 2021; 9(4): 344, https://doi.org/10.3390/math9040344.
• 37. Rodriguez J, Garcia C, Mora A et al. Latest Advances of Model Predictive Control in Electrical Drives—Part II: Applications and Benchmarking With Classical Control Methods. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2022; 37(5): 5047–5061, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2021.3121589.
• 38. Stranz A, Szymański G, Bernat J et al. Infinite time horizon optimal current control of a stepper motor exploiting a finite element model. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences 2014; 62(4): 835–541, https://doi.org/10.2478/bpasts-2014-0092.
• 39. Sugiura O, Akiyama Y. Precise method for measuring Xd and Xq based on slip test of synchronous machines. Conference Record of the 1993 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Twenty-Eighth IAS Annual Meeting, 1993: 155–162 vol.1, https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.1993.298918.
• 40. Sun J, Zheng Z, Li C et al. Optimal Fault-Tolerant Control of Multiphase Drives Under Open-Phase/Open-Switch Faults Based on DC Current Injection. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2022; 37(5): 5928–5936, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2021.3135280.
• 41. Tawfiq K B, Ibrahim M N, EL-Kholy E E, Sergeant P. Performance Analysis of a Rewound Multiphase Synchronous Reluctance Machine. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 2022; 10(1): 297–309, https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2021.3106591.
• 42. Tawfiq K B, Ibrahim M N, Sergeant P. An Enhanced Fault-Tolerant Control of a Five-Phase Synchronous Reluctance Motor Fed from a Threeto-Five-phase Matrix Converter. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 2022: 1–1, https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2022.3148188.
• 43. Vagati A, Franceschini G, Marongiu I, Troglia G P. Design criteria of high performance synchronous reluctance motors. Conference Record of the 1992 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 1992: 66–73, https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.1992.244463.
• 44. Wang B, Wang J, Griffo A, Shi Y. Investigation Into Fault-Tolerant Capability of a Triple Redundant PMA SynRM Drive. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2019; 34(2): 1611–1621, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2834539.
• 45. Yang J W, Dai Z Y, Zhang Z. Modeling and fault diagnosis of multi-phase winding inter-turn short circuit for five-phase PMSM based on improved trust region. Microelectronics Reliability 2020; 114: 113778, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2020.113778.
• 46. Yang Z, Shang F, Brown I P, Krishnamurthy M. Comparative Study of Interior Permanent Magnet, Induction, and Switched Reluctance Motor Drives for EV and HEV Applications. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 2015; 1(3): 245–254, https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2015.2470092.
• 47. Zdziebko P, Martowicz A. Study on the temperature and strain fields in gas foil bearings – measurement method and numerical simulations. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2021; 23(3): 540–547, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2021.3.15.
• 48. Zdziebko P, Martowicz A, Uhl T. Multi-domain approach to modeling pantograph-catenary interaction. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2022; 24(1): 130–139, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2022.1.15.
• 49. Zhang X-Y, Lu Z-H, Wu S-Y, Zhao Y-G. An Efficient Method for Time-Variant Reliability including Finite Element Analysis. Reliability Engineering & System Safety 2021; 210: 107534, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.107534.
• 50. Zhao F, Tian Z, Bechhoefer E, Zeng Y. An Integrated Prognostics Method Under Time-Varying Operating Conditions. IEEE Transactions on Reliability 2015; 64(2): 673–686, https://doi.org/10.1109/TR.2015.2407671.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).