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A critical requirement in optical chaos based secure radio over fiber (RoF) system design is the ability to control center frequency, spectral bandwidth, power level and signature of chaos to submerge message with sufficient horizontal and vertical margins both in time and frequency domains. Once frequency domain masking is completely achieved, time domain masking is met automatically, the former being more stringent. In a direct modulated semiconductor laser, the three control parameters are bias current (Ibias), modulation current (Imod) and modulation frequency (ωa). It is found that Imod increases bandwidth and amplitude dynamic range of chaotic pulses. Ibias increases the cavity power and hence average peak amplitude of laser chaotic pulses. The modulation frequency increases the speed of overall cavity dynamics and hence is used to increase the bandwidth of chaos but a corresponding increase in bias and modulation currents is required to support high repetition pulses. The results show relationship between three control parameters (bias current, modulation current and modulation frequency) in a direct modulated semiconductor laser and optical chaos bandwidth using regression.
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Tom
Strony
485--495
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Telecommunication Engineering, UET, Taxila, Pakistan
autor
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan
autor
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Taibah University, AL Madinah Al Munawarah, KSA
Bibliografia
- [1] MAZHAR D.A., SHAH S.Z.A., ISLAM M.K., QAMAR F., Design issues of digital and analog chaotic RoF link using chaos message masking, IEEE Access 7, 2019, pp. 174042–174050, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2957255.
- [2] SCIAMANNA M., SHORE K.A., Physics and applications of laser diode chaos, Nature Photonics 9(3), 2015, pp. 151–162, DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2014.326.
- [3] ARGYRIS A., SYVRIDIS D., LARGER L., ANNOVAZZI-LODI V., COLET P., FISCHER I., GARCÍA-OJALVO J., MIRASSO C.R., PESQUERA L., SHORE K.A., Chaos-based communications at high bit rates using commercial fiber optic links, Nature 438(7066), 2005, pp. 343–346, DOI: 10.1038/nature04275.
- [4] LIU H.-F., NGAI W.F., Nonlinear dynamics of a directly modulated 1.55 um InGaAsP distributed feedback semiconductor laser, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 29(6), 1993, pp. 1668–1675, DOI: 10.1109/3.234419.
- [5] ILLING L., KENNEL M.B., Shaping current waveforms for direct modulation of semiconductor lasers, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 40(5), 2004, pp. 445–452, DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2004.826446.
- [6] ALI S.Z., ISLAM M.K., ZAFRULLAH M., Effect of parametric variation on generation and enhancement of chaos in erbium-doped fiber-ring lasers, Optical Engineering 49(10), 2010, 105002, DOI: 10.1117/1.3491202.
- [7] ALI S.Z., ISLAM M.K., ZAFRULLAH M., Generation of higher degree chaos by controlling harmonics of the modulating signal in EDFRL, Optik 122(21), 2011, pp. 1903–1909, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2010.11.022.
- [8] ALI S.Z., ISLAM M.K., ZAFRULLAH M., Comparative analysis of chaotic properties of optical chaos generators, Optik 123(11), 2012, pp. 950–955, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2011.07.010.
- [9] ALI S.Z., ISLAM M.K., ZAFRULLAH M., Effect of message parameters in additive chaos modulation in erbium doped fiber ring laser (EDFRL), Optik 124(18), 2013, pp. 3746–3750, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.11.027.
- [10] ALI S.Z., ISLAM M.K., Erbium-doped fiber ring laser dynamical analysis for chaos message masking scheme, Optica Applicata 47(3), 2017, pp. 395–410, DOI: 10.5277/oa170306.
- [11] GOMES N.J., MONTEIRO P.P., GAMEIRO A., Next Generation Wireless Communications Using Radio Over Fiber, Wiley, 2012.
- [12] JUANG C., HWANG T.M., JUANG J., LIN W.W., Optical chaotic AM demodulation by asymptotic synchronization, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 12(2), 2000, pp. 179–181, DOI: 10.1109/68.823509.
- [13] CHONGFU ZHANG, QIAOYANZHANG, YINGWANG, KUNQIU, BAOJIANWU, CHANGCHUNLI, Proposal for 60 GHz wireless transceiver for the radio over fiber system, Optics & Laser Technology 56, 2014, pp. 146–150, DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2013.07.026.
- [14] XIUPUZHANG, TAIJUN LIU , DONGYA SHEN, Investigation of broadband digital predistortion for broadband radio over fiber transmission systems, Optics Communications 381, 2016, pp. 346–351, DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2016.07.025.
- [15] BOUCHEZ G., MALICA T., WOLFERSBERGER D., SCIAMANNA M., Manipulating the chaos bandwidth of a semiconductor laser subjected to phase-conjugate feedback, Proc. SPIE 11356, Semiconductor Lasers and Laser Dynamics IX, 2020, 113560Y, DOI: 10.1117/12.2559627.
- [16] SCHIRES K., GOMEZ S., GALLET A., DUAN G.H., GRILLOT F., Passive chaos bandwidth enhancement under dual-optical feedback with hybrid III–V/Si DFB laser, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 23(6), 2017, 1801309, DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2017.2732830.
- [17] QUIRCE A., VALLE Á., THIENPONT H., PANAJOTOV K., Enhancement of chaos bandwidth in VCSELs induced by simultaneous orthogonal optical injection and optical feedback, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 52(10), 2016, 2400609, DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2016.2605400.
- [18] NIANQIANG LI, WEI PAN, SHUIYING XIANG, LIANSHAN YAN, BIN LUO, XIHUA ZOU, LIYUE ZHANG, Bandwidth and unpredictability properties of semiconductor ring lasers with chaotic optical injection, Optics & Laser Technology 53, 2013, pp. 45–50, DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2013.04.026.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3bcfa040-025b-44f7-9b82-3211eab42ab6