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Measuring Electromagnetic Emissions from Active Landslides

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper describes the mechanism of electromagnetic emission generation in active landslides and measuring techniques. Special attention is given to electromagnetic emission fields. The author proposes an original system for measuring both continuous and pulsed magnetic emission of landslides. For such measurements boreholes must be drilled in the landslide. It is essential that the tubing constituting the borehole’s lining be made of a material which does not attenuate magnetic fields. Besides its primary function, i.e. the registration of landslide magnetic field activity, the system can be used for the structural inhomogeneity of rock strata examination subjected to considerable stresses. The results of examinations of active and inactive landslide in Poland are presented. The post-extraction cave in the SMZ Jelsava Mine in Jelsava, Slovakia, is presented too.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
44--51
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • National Institute of Telecommunications, Electromagnetic Compatibility Department, Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • [2] C. J. Westen and A. R. Soeters, “Landslide hazard and risk zonation – why is it still so difficult”, Bulletin Engineering Geology Environment, no. 65, 2006.
  • [3] R. Sz. Mastow, W. L. Jaworowicz, and R. M. Gold, “Elektromagnitnaja aktiwnost pri reologiczeskich ispitaniach gornych porod”, Inzenernaja Geologia, no. 2, 1989 (in Russian).
  • [4] R. Sz. Mastow, G. I. Rudko, and W. N. Sałomatin, “Elektromagnitnaja aktiwnost pri razwitii opolzniei glinistych otłożeniach”, Inzenernaja Geologia, no. 6, 1989.
  • [5] P. Blaha and R. Duras, “Natural high frequency electromagnetic field on the Karolinka landslide”, EGRSE Int. J. of Exploration Geophysics, Remote Sensing and Environment., vol. XI, no. 1–2, pp. 30–32, 2004.
  • [6] N. R. Kharkhalis, “Manifestation of natural electromagnetic pulse emission on landslide slopes”, Geophysical J., vol. 14, no. 4, 1995.
  • [7] P. Fabo, V. Gajdos, and P. Blaha, “The sources of 14 kHz EM fields observed at geoelectrical measurements”, EGRSE Int. J. of Exploration Geophysics, Remote Sensing and Environment, vol. XI, no. 1–2, 2004.
  • [8] V. Vybiral, “The PEE method helps assess slope stability”, Laboratory and Field Observations in Seismology and Engineering Geophysics, Institute of Geonics of the AS CR, Ostrava – Poruba, Czech Republic, 2002.
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  • [12] D. R. Hanson and G. A. Rowell, “Electromagnetic radiation from rock failure”, Report of Investigation no. 8594, Colorado School of Mines, Colorado, USA, 1980.
  • [13] P. Koktavy and J. Sikula, “Physical model of electromagnetic emission in solids”, in Proc. 26th Eur. Conf. Acous. Emission Testing EWGAE 2004, Berlin, Germany, 2004.
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  • [15] A. Rabinovitch, V. Frid, D. Bahat, and J. Goldbaum, “Decay mechanism of fracture induced electromagnetic pulses”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 93, no. 9, pp. 5085–5090, 2000.
  • [16] A. Takeuchi and H. Nagahama, “Electric dipoles perpendicular to a stick-slip plane”, Phys. of the Earth and Planet. Inter., no. 15, pp. 208–218, 2006.
  • [17] S. R. Pride and F. D. Morgan, “Electrokinetic dissipation induced by seismic waves”, Geophysics, vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 914–925, 1991.
  • [18] P. M. Reppert, F. D. Morgan, D. P. Lesmes, and L. Jouniax, “Frequency dependent streaming potentials”, J. Colloid and Interface Sci., vol. 234, no. 1, pp. 194–203, 2001.
  • [19] P. M. Adler, “Macroscopic electroosmotic coupling coefficient in random porous media”, Mathem. Geology, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 63–93, 2001.
  • [20] D. Eccles, P. R. Sammonds, and O. C. Clint, “Laboratory studies of electrical potential during rock failure”, Int. J. Rock Mechan. And Mining Sci., no. 42, pp. 933–949, 2005.
  • [21] K. Heister, P. J. Kleingeld, T. J. S. Keijzer, and G. Loch, “A new laboratory set-up for measurement of electrical, hydraulic and osmotic fluxes in clays”, Engineering Geology, no. 77, pp. 295–303, 2005.
  • [22] E. Fedorov, V. Pilipenko, and S. Uyeda, “Electric and magnetic fields generated by electrokinetic processes in a conductive crust”, Phys. and Chemistry of the Earth, vol. 26, no. 10–12, 2001.
  • [23] V. V. Kormiltsev, A. N. Ratushnyak, and V. A. Shapiro, “Three dimensional modeling of electric and magnetic fields inducted by the fluid flow in porous media”, Phys. of the Earth and Planet. Inter., no. 105, 1998.
  • [24] A. Prałat, K. Maniak, and S. Wojtowicz, “Device for measuring landslides and measurement technique”, Patent Application no. P.366412/2004 (in Polish).
  • [25] K. Maniak, “Badanie zjawisk elektromagnetycznych występujących na osuwiskach (The study of electromagnetic phenomena to landslides)”, Doctoral Dissertation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland, 2008 (in Polish).
  • [26] B. Singh, M. Hayakawa, P. K. Mishra, R. P. Singh, and D. R. Lakshmi, “VLF electromagnetic noise bursts observed in a borehole and their relation with low-latitude hiss”, J. Atmospher. and Solar- Terrestrial Phys., no. 65, 2003.
  • [27] M. Tsutsui, “Detection of earth-origin electric pulses”, Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 29, no. 8, 2002.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3b9f7da8-3993-4a34-9a1f-fdf849edb40c
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