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Development of Water-Soluble Composite Salt Sand Cores Made by a Hot-Pressed Sintering Process

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A wide variety of water-soluble cores are widely used in hollow composite castings with internal cavities, curved channels, and undercuts. Among them, the cores made by adding binders of inorganic salts in the form of aqueous solutions have excellent solubility in water. However, excellent collapsibility is often accompanied by poor moisture absorption resistance. In this study, a water-soluble core with moderate strength and moisture absorption resistance was prepared by hot pressing and sintering the core sand mixture of sand, bentonite, and composite salts, and a tee tube specimen was cast. The experimental results showed that the cores with KCl-K2CO3 as binder could obtain strength of more than 0.9 MPa and still maintain 0.3 MPa at 80±5% relative humidity for 6 hours; the subsequent sintering process can significantly improve the resistance to moisture absorption of the hot pressed cores (0.6 MPa after 24 hours of storage at 85±5% relative humidity); the water-soluble core prepared by the post-treatment can be used to cast tee pipe castings with a smooth inner surface and no porosity defects, and it is easy to remove the core.
Rocznik
Strony
51--58
Opis fizyczny
Bibnliogr. 16 poz., il., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, China
autor
  • School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, China
autor
  • Anhui University of Technology, Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering & Resources Recycling, China
autor
  • Technical Department, Anhui Highly Precision Casting Co., Ltd, China
autor
  • Anhui University of Technology, Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering & Resources Recycling, China
autor
  • Technical Department, Anhui Highly Precision Casting Co., Ltd, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] Huang, R. & Zhang, B. (2017). Study on the composition and properties of salt cores for zinc alloy die casting. International Journal of Metalcasting. 11(3), 440-447. DOI: 10.1007/s40962-016-0086-7.
  • [2] Tu, S., Liu, F., Li, G., Jiang, W., Liu, X. & Fan, Z. (2018). Fabrication and characterization of high-strength water-soluble composite salt core for zinc alloy die castings. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 95(1-4), 505-512. DOI: 10.1007/s00170-017- 1208-y.
  • [3] Yaokawa, J., Miura, D., Anzai, K., Yamada, Y. & Yoshii H. (2007). Strength of salt core composed of alkali carbonate and alkali chloride mixtures made by casting. Materials Transactions. 48(5), 1034-1041. DOI: 10.2320/matertrans.48.1034.
  • [4] Lichý, P., Beňo, J. & Morys, M. (2014). Influence of ecologically friendly cores on surface quality of castings based on magnesium alloys. Metalurgija. 53(3), 303-306.
  • [5] Xiao, Z., Harper, L.T., Kennedy, A.R. & Warrior, N.A. (2017). A water-soluble core material for manufacturing hollow composite sections. Composite Structures. 182(15), 380-390. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.09.058.
  • [6] Beňo, J., Adámková, E., Mikšovský, F. & Jelínek, P. (2015). Development of composite salt cores for foundry applications. Materiali in Tehnologije. 49(4), 619-623. DOI: 10.17222/mit.2013.160.
  • [7] Jelínek, P., Mikšovský, F., Beňo, J. & Adámková, E. (2013). Development of foundry cores based on inorganic salts. Materiali in Tehnologije. 47(6), 689-693.
  • [8] Cornacchia, G., Dioni, D., Faccoli, M., Gislon, C., Solazzi, L., Panvini, A. & Cecchel, S. (2019). Experimental and numerical study of an automotive component produced with innovative ceramic core in high pressure die casting (HPDC). Metals. 9(2), 217, 1-21. DOI: 10.3390/met9020217.
  • [9] Liu, F., Fan, Z., Liu, X., He, J. & Li, F. (2016). Aqueous gel casting of water-soluble calcia-based ceramic core for investment casting using epoxy resin as a binder. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 86(5-8), 1235-1242. DOI: 10.1007/s00170-015-8227-3.
  • [10] Fuchs, B., Eibisch, H. & Korner, C. (2013). Core viability simulation for salt core technology in high-pressure die casting. International Journal of Metalcasting. 7, 39-45. DOI:10.1007/BF03355557.
  • [11] Liu, F., Tu, S., Gong, X., Li, G., Jiang, W., Liu, X. & Fan, Z. (2020). Comparative study on performance and microstructure of composite water-soluble salt core material for manufacturing hollow zinc alloy castings. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 252, 1-10. DOI:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123257.
  • [12] Beňo, J., Lichý, P., Cagala, M., Jelínek, P., Bruska, M., Gál, K., Morys, M. (2013). Utilization of ecological friendly cores for magnesium alloys castings. In METAL 2013 : 22nd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, 15–17 May 2013. Brno, Czech Republic: Tagner.
  • [13] Liu, F., Jiang, P., Huang, Y., Jiang, W., Liu, X. & Fan, Z. (2018). A water-soluble magnesium sulfate bonded sand core material for manufacturing hollow composite castings. Composite Structures. 201, 553-560. DOI:10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.06.084.
  • [14] Zhang, L., Li, Y. & Chen, Q. (2011). Optimization of the mixture design of the fomula for water-soluble cores. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition). 39(3), 6-9.
  • [15] Zhang, L., Li, Y. & Zhao, W. (2011). Improvement of humidity resistance of water soluble core by precipitation method. China Foundry. 8(2), 212-217.
  • [16] Bruch, L.W., Glebov, A., Toennies, J.P. & Weiss, H. (1995). A helium atom scattering study of water adsorption on the NaCl(100) single crystal surface. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 103(12), 5109-5120. DOI: 10.1063/1.470598.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-3b89462f-7555-41ae-be3b-bc3712fa134b
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